2013届河北省石家庄市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013届河北省石家庄市高三下学期第二次质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * 一 Shall we watch the news or the talk show Either will do with me A It all depends B It doesnt matter C Its all right D Its up to you. 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语： A It all depends那就看情况而定了， B It doesnt matter没关系 C Its all right没关系 D Its up to you.由你决定，句意： -我们看新闻还是看访

2、谈节目？ -由你决定，我无所谓。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查首先掌握常见的交际用语，还要放在上下文中进行。要充分利用给出的情境。 AC两个选项出现的频率很高。 - has brought worldwide attention to China Rapid and steady economic growth ， of course A What do you think it is B What do you think is it C What do you think it is that D What do you think is it that 答案： C 试

3、题分析：考查强调句的特殊疑问句：结构是疑问词 +is/was+ it+that. 这句话do you think是插入语，如果疑问句中加上插入语的时候，疑问句要用陈述句语序，就是 be动词在主语前面，句意：你认为是什么使中国得到全世界的关注？-当然是快速稳定的经济发展了。选 C。 考点：考查强调句的特殊疑问句 点评：强调句的特殊疑问句要记住基本句型，做题时要灵活运用，象这道题是是加上了插入语，还有如果是做宾语从句，语序也要变成陈述句。 The man went to bed， and when he woke up， he found his shoes still on A having d

4、runk B being drunk C drinking D drunk 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词：这里的过去分词 drunk相当于一个形容词，意思是喝醉了的。这里牵涉到伴随状语的概念， drunk作为形容词，可以 用作伴随状语，即表示那个中年人睡觉的时候是醉着的。选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 点评：如果用分词作伴随状语时，通常只用现在分词，或者过去分词，现在分词一般表主动，过去分词一般表被动。 The smoggy weather has made us realize terrible problems we are laced with A how B what C th

5、at D which 答案： B 试题分析：考查感叹句， what引导感叹句修饰名词， how引导感叹句修饰形容词或是副词，这句话 terrible problems是名词，用 what引导感叹句，在整个句子中做宾语从句，句意：雾霾天气让我们意识到我们面临着多么可怕的问题啊。选 B。 考点：考查感叹句 点评：要记住感叹句的基本句式， what+a/an+adj+n.或者 what+adj+n.（复数，或不可数名词）， How后面接形容词或副词，也可以是 How+adj+a/an+名词。 Please remind me to watch the TV program Growing tomor

6、row I forget A so that B though C in case D until 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词： A so that以至于， B though虽然， C in case倘若，D until直到，句型：明天提醒我看成长的电视节目以防我忘记。选 C。 考点：考查连词 点评：本题的几个选项都是高考的常考点。要明白每个连词的含义，连词的辨析要根据上下文的语境和语义， With more than 200 million views worldwide the latest video Gangnam Style very popular since it_. A h

7、as become； was uploaded B became； uploaded C became， was uploaded D has become is uploaded 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：第一个空填现在完成时，和 since时间状语连用，第二空：since后面接过去时， Gangnam Style和 upload是被动关系，用过去式的被动，句意：因为有超过 2亿人观看，世界的最新视频 Gangnam Style自从它上传以来已经非常受欢迎了。选 A。 考点：考查时态语态 点评：时态的考查要根据本句的关键词，本题的关键词是 since时态题还要考虑语态问题。如果没有具体

8、的时间，就要从上下文把缺失的时间找出来。 一 Kurt stayed up for three days preparing for the exam and finally fell ill 一 So I dare say if you overworked for several days in a row. A would you B will you C you would have D you will 答案： A 试题分析：考查倒装句和虚拟语气，句意： Kurt 熬夜三天准备考试最后病倒了，-我敢说，如果你连续几天超负荷工作的话。你也会的。这里要使用倒装表示“也是 ”，因为 if条

9、件句用的是虚拟语气，主句也是虚拟语气， So would you=So you would fall ill.选 A。 考点：考查倒装句和虚拟语气 点评： “So+be/助动词 /情态动词 +主语 ”的倒装句要和 “So+主语 +be/助动词 /情态动词 ”的结构区分开，前者是也是，后者是赞同，不能混用，这题还有个难点，学生要看 出这是一个虚拟语气的句子。 Though in fact he got ， there was no doubt that he had meant to offer help A in a way B in the way C on the way D by the

10、 way 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词短语： A in a way以某种方式， B in the way妨碍，挡路C on the way 在路上，即将 D by the way顺便问一下，句意：虽然事实上他妨碍了，但毫无疑问他是想帮忙的。选 B。 考点：考查介词短语 点评：介词的考查主要看搭配，同样的名词可以搭配不同介词，含义也不一样，做题时结合句意来做出判断。这题考查的是 way有关的词组含义。 I dont believe you can do todays job with yesterdays methods and be in business tomorrow， A do I

11、B dont I C can you D cant you 答案： C 试题分析：考查反意问句， I dont believe+从句，是否定前移的句式，反意 问句要根据从句决定，也就是 you can do todays job with yesterdays methods and be in business tomorrow前面是否定，反意问句用肯定，选 C。 考点：考查反意问句 点评：当主句是 I think， I suppose， I believe， I imagine等时，反意问句是和从句决定。如果是否定前移，反意问句是肯定。 Overuse of computers large

12、ly to the failure of his eyesight， which is also a warning message for us all A contributes B turns C devotes D adjusted 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词：这几个动词都可以搭配 to， A contributes to贡献，导致B turns to求助于，转身 devotes to投入 D adjusted to调整，句意：过度使用电脑主要会导致视力的下降，这也是对我们所有人的警告。选 A。 考点：考查动词用法 点评：考查动词除了看动词的含义，和句子意思是否符合，也要看时态，语

13、态是否正确。这道题除了动词本身的区别还要看和 to搭配的动词有什么不同。 Seeing a large crowd at the street corner， I became aware of unusual happening A anything B something C everything D nothing 答案： B 试题分析：考查不定代词： A anything任何事， B something某些事C everything任何事 D nothing没有事情，拐角，我意识到不寻常的事情发生了。选 B。 考点：考查不定代词 点评：不定代词的考查看句式： something用于肯定

14、句， anything用于否定句，nothing是完全否定， everything和 not连用是部分否定。 Its reported that over 70 different emoticons are used in text messages， happy： )is the most popular A to which B that C of which D which 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是 emoticons，定语从句红缺少 of emoticons（在这些表情中），句意：据报道在短信中有 70种表情，其中快乐是最受欢迎的。选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 点

15、评：定语从句的考查要从句子成分的分析开始，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候，使用关系代词。 The operation I had just two months ago and now I have fully recovered A taken place B took place C to take place D taking place 答案： B 试题分析：考查句子结构：句意：我做的那个手术是刚刚两个月前发生的，可我现在已经完全恢复了。通过分析可知 I had 是定语从句，修饰 operation。把这个从句去掉，就是： The opera

16、tion took place just two month ago and，需要填的是谓语，选 B。 考点：考查句子结构 点评：这是易错题，考生容易认为这是非谓语动词，理解成 have+宾语 +宾语补足语结构， 但是做题时，别忘了分析句子成分，找出定语从句，结构就很清楚了。 一 Have you seen the film Lost on Journey 一 Yeah amazing! Its than the films I have ever seen A any less interesting B much less interesting C no more interesting

17、 D far more interesting 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词的比较级：句意： -你看过电影人在 逋尽仿穑 -是的，好极了，比我看过的任何电影都要有趣。用 far修饰比较级。选 D。 考点：考查形容词的比较级 点评：英语中可以修饰形容词比较级的副词有： far， still， even， much， any，等，这道题特别要注意上下文的语境判断用什么副词。 Liang Bo， the champion of the Voice of China is a man of few words but has remarkable inner strength A不填； a B a

18、； a C the；不填 D不填； tile 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空不填， champion是头衔，第二空填 a， a man of few words寡言的人，句意：中国好声音的冠军梁博是个沉默寡言的人邯郸市有强大的内在力量。选 A。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的辨析要注意 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指；要特别注意构成的一些固定搭配以及一些不用冠词的情况。 完型填空 A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease mad

19、e his leg lame He 36 played with his classmates When the teacher asked him to answer questions， he always 37 his head without a word One 38 the boyfather asked for some saplings(树苗 )from the neighbor He wanted the 39 t0 plant a sapling each person in front of the house。 The father said，“Wh6se saplin

20、g grows best， 1 will buy him or her a favorite 40 Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees， however， the boy had an idea tie， hoped that the tree he planted would 41 soon S0 after watering it once or twice， he never 42 it A few days later， when the little boy went、 to see his tree again， h

21、e was 43 to find that it didnt fade but grew some fresh leaves 44 the trees of his brothers and sisters，his tree was even greener His father kept his 45， bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted， he would become an outstanding 46 when he grew up Since then， the

22、little boy slowly became 47 .One night， he lay on the bed but eouldnt sleep Then he got up and came to the 48.T0 his surprise， his 49 was splashing something onto his tree 50， he understoodhis father had been 51 fertilizing his small tree! He returned to his room， 52 running down 53 passed The littl

23、e boy didnt become a botanist， but he was elected President of the United States His name was Franklin Rooseveh Love is the 54 nourishment(营养 )of life 55 it is just a drop of clear water， it can still help the tree of life thrive(茁壮成长 ) 【小题1】 A bravely B seldom C freely D always A raised B nodded C

24、lowered D knocked A spring B moment C winter D week A neighbors B friends C children D boys A sapling B tree C gift D toy A die B grow C break D survive A 1ed to B attended to C belonged to D objected to A pleased B upset C worried D surprised A Compared with B Similar to C Connected to D Popular wi

25、th A request B schedule C promise D secret A president B botanist C artist D researcher A smart B desperate C optimistic D practical A field B courtyard C park D farm A brother B sister C father D neighbor A All of a sudden B For a moment C In time D From then on A busily B quietly C cautiously D se

26、cretly A water B tears C sweat D rain A Hours B Months C Decades D Centuries A 1ast B only C 1east D best A Even if B Now that C If only D What if 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】

27、D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章介绍了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，爸爸通过种树这件事，用爱帮助他重试信心，最后成就伟大事业。 【小题 1】考查 A bravely 勇敢地 B seldom 很少 C freely 自由地 D always总是，从前面的内容，可知他很少和同学玩。选 B 【小题 2】考查动词： A raised抬起，筹集 B nodded点头 C。 lowered低下 D。knocked敲，老师问他问题的时候他总是低下头。选 C 【小题 3】考查名词：从后面的爸爸向邻居要了些树苗可知是春天：选A spring 【小

28、题 4】考查名词： A neighbors邻居 B friends 朋友 C children 孩子D boys男孩，从爸爸的话可知是要孩子们种树。选 C 【小题 5】考查名词： A sapling树苗 B tree树 C gift礼物， D toy玩具，树种的好的人会有礼物。选 C 【小题 6】考查动词： A die 死了 B grow成长 C break打破 D survive幸存，从男孩的举动看，他希望自己的小树死了。选 A 【小题 7】考查词组： A 1ed to导致 B attended to照料 C belonged to属于D objected to反对，在浇了一两次水以后，他再

29、也不照顾小树了。选 B 【小题 8】考查形容词： A pleased高兴的 B upset难过的， C worried担心D surprised惊讶，男孩惊讶的发现小树长得很好。选 D 【小题 9】考查词组： A Compared with和 相比 B Similar to相似C Connected to连接 D Popular with受欢迎，和其他兄弟姐妹的相比，他的小树更绿。选 A 【小题 10】考查名词： A request要求 B schedule 时间表 C promise许诺D secret秘 密，爸爸信守诺言。选 C 【小题 11】考查农场： A president总统 B b

30、otanist 植物学家 C artist 艺术家D researcher研究者，从他种的树可以看出他会成为杰出的植物学家。选 B 【小题 12】考查形容词： A smart聪明的， B desperate渴望的，C optimistic乐观的， D practical实用的，自从那时起，男孩变得乐观了，选C 【小题 13】考查名词： A field田野 B courtyard 院子 C park公园 D farm农场，他睡不着，来到院子里。选 B 【小 题 14】考查名词：从下文的 his father had been 51 fertilizing his small tree! 可知选

31、C 【小题 15】考查词组： A All of a sudden突然 B. For a moment 有一会 C In time及时 D From then on从那时起，突然，他明白了爸爸一直在给他的树施肥。选 A 【小题 16】考查副词： A busily 忙碌的 B quietly悄悄地 C cautiously 好奇地 D secretly秘密地，爸爸这么做只能悄悄的。选 D 【小题 17】考 查名词：他回到房间，眼泪流下来。选 B 【小题 18】考查名词： A Hours小时 B Months 几个月 C Decades几十年D Centuries几个世纪，从后面的 but he w

32、as elected President of the United States 可知过去了几十年。选 C 【小题 19】考查形容词： A 1ast最后的 B only唯一的， C 1east 最少的D best最好的，爱是生活中最好的营养。选 D 【小题 20】考查连词： A Even if即使 B Now that既然 C If only但愿D What if倘若，即使是一滴干净的水，也能帮助树茁壮成长。选 A 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：文章设空合理，考查全面，要求考生在上下文的语境中灵活运用语义，故事类短文的特点是通俗易懂，考查主要以动词，形容词，代词为主，也有考查固定词组和固定句型

33、，做题时灵活运用所学知识，结合上下文进行判断。 阅读理解 Captain Henry， a 98yearold American retired fisherman ， has become a firsttime author having written and published his autobiography In a Fishermans Language after learning to read at the age of 91 Mr.Henry spent most of his life without even his closest family members k

34、nowing he wasilliterate(不识字的 ) Forced to quit school in the third grade to take odd jobs，he kept the secret close to his chest， only telling his late wife Henrys granddaughter， Marlisa， told reporters how he used tricks， like waiting for others to order at restaurants first， to avoid the issue A fam

35、ily dispute(纠纷 )in his 90s， she said， aroused his desire for education “He signed a document he could not read about where he was going to live， Marlisa said Starting with his name， he eventually moved on to the ABCs and childrens books He put them down since his wife fell ill After the tragic loss

36、of his wife，、he went back to reading and began to log his life He wrote about his familys voyage from Portugal to the US， how he went on to captain a boat， and his many journeys at sea His life stories have become so popular that nearly 800 copies were sold in the first two weeks after the books rel

37、ease One thousand more have since been printed as requests for the book flood in from as far as Germany And now even Hollywood producers have approached Mr Henry about buying the rights to his life story for a big screen adaptation The family also now has a book agent and a deal in the works to publ

38、ish a second edition Meanwhile， the family says they are reconnecting and closer than ever as a result of Henrys 1atelife efforts .“Everyone has a story， ”Marlisa said “It teaches that when youre down and out never give up.” 【小题 1】 When did Henry begin writing his life story A When he was 91 years o

39、ld B After his wife passed away C When he was 98 years old D After he retired from work 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true A Hollywood wishes to make a movie out of his book B Henry never told anyone that he couldnt read or write C Henry began his reading with some famous novels D Henrys book was

40、 well-received only by Americans 【小题 3】 How did Henrys family benefit from his writing A The family got more money from the 2nd edition B The family ties were rebuilt and strengthened C His family moved from Portugal to the USA D His family story has been made into a movie 【小题 4】 What message can He

41、nrys story give us A Great minds think alike B Every coin has two sides C Practice makes perfect D One is never too old to learn 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章介绍了亨利做为一名老渔夫，他 91岁才开始学习写字，在妻子去世后写作，他的自传书成了畅销书，我们可以得到启发：活到老学到老。选D 【小题 1】细节题：从第三段的句子： After the tragic loss of his wife，、 he w

42、ent back to reading and began to log his life He wrote about his familys voyage from Portugal to the US，可知是在他的妻子去世后，他开始写作的，选 B 【小题 2】推理题：从倒数第二段的句子： And now even Hollywood producers have approached Mr Henry about buying the rights to his life story for a big screen adaptation可知好莱坞想拍摄他的人生故事。选 A 【小题 3】

43、推理题：从最后一段的句子： Meanwhile， the family says they are reconnecting and closer than ever as a result of Henrys 1atelife efforts . 可知因为亨利的晚年的努力，他的家庭关系得到重建并加强了。选 B 【小题 4】主旨题：从亨利的故事可以看出，他 91岁才开始学习写字，并开始写作，取得了重 大成就，我们可以得到启发：活到老学到老。选 D 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：故事类短文阅读起来相对简单，但考查比较全面，要求考生在上下文的语境中灵活运用语义，需要根据文章情节，了解句意理解的同时，

44、结合语境，做出准确的判断。 Threequarters of a million tourists flock to the white beaches every year ， but this booming industry has come at a price Poisonous smoke rising from open fires，rubbish made up of plastic bottles， packetsitS a far cry from the white sands，clear waters and palm trees that we associate w

45、ith the Maldives(马尔代夫 )， the paradise island holiday destination set in the Indian Ocean of its 200 inhabited islands， which are spread across an area of35， 000 square miles， 99 are good resorts(旅游胜地 ) So many tourists come every year， more than double the local population Of these， over l 00， 000 t

46、ravel from the U K The capital， Mal6， is four times more densely populated than London Given these facts， itS hardly surprising that the Maldives has a waste disposal problem Y ears a90， when the tourists left， the government had to deal with a stream of rubbish Their solution was to turn one of the

47、 islands into a dumping ground Four miles west of Mal6 is the countrys dumping ground， Thilafushi What you are seeing here is a view of the Maldives on which no honeymooners will ever clap eyes Each visitor produces 3 5 kg of waste per day The country dumps more than 330 tons of rubbish on the islan

48、d every day Now， since many waste boats， fed up with waiting seven hours or more， directly offload their goods into the sea， the government of the Maldives has banned the dumping of waste on the island S0， the waste boats ship the rubbish to India instead 【小题 1】 What is the main cause of the waste disposal problem A