2013届山东省衮州一中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013届山东省衮州一中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） 1Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people slimmer than spending hours on a treadmill, according to scientists. They say that socializing and meeting with friends helps boost levels of brown fat in the bob

2、y which burns calories to generate heat. 2Living in a stimulating, social environment was found to reduce abdominal fat in mice by half over four weeks, even if they ate more. US researchers say that social stimulation can by converting white fat into brown, White stores calories and makes us fatter

3、, while brown burns energy to generate heat .Converting white fat into brown is difficult, as we all know, normally requiring long term exposure to cold conditions or activating part of the bodys nervous system 3However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life

4、is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown, The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. Those who lived alongside a greater number of mice and had more space and toys to stimulate them lost far more weight over the course of

5、the study than their couch potato ones. 4Study author Dr. Mattew During, whose teams findings appear in journal Cell Metabolism said: Im still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs. Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing, he added: Its not just a sedentary lifes

6、tyle and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social engagement. 5Co-author Dr. Lei Cao said: Loneliness is a profound factor for cancer and death; its on par with cigarette smoking. Social engagement is very important. 【小题 1】 Whats the main idea of this passage (no more than 10 words) 【小题

7、2】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words) 【小题 3】 Whats the purpose of the study of mice (no more than 20 words) 【小题 4】 How does socializing help make people slim (no more than 15 words) 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 答案： 【小题 1】 Socializing

8、keeps you slim/Keeping a busy social life makes people slim 【小题 2】 aid weight loss/help lose weight 【小题 3】 To show having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown; They want to show the advantage of a busy social life To show the part socializing plays in cha

9、nging white fat into brown 【小题 4】 by changing white fat into brown which burns calories to generate heat; Socializing changes white fat into brown which burns calories to generate heat 【小题 5】在研究期间，和那些总是呆着不动的小鼠相比，有更多伙伴、更大空 间和更多玩具的实验鼠减肥效果更明显。 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据文章第一段第一行 Keeping a busy social life among lot

10、s of friends may keep people slimmer说明本文的话题就是 Socializing keeps you slim。 【小题 2】本段讨论的正是 social stimulation能让人减肥。 【小题 3】本文的话题是关于 Socializing能让人减肥，告诉我们 a busy social life的好处。 【小题 4】根据文章第二段第 三行 by converting white fat into brown说明是通过改变 white fat的方法来减肥。 【小题 5】本句的翻译难点在于对这几个词 “stimulate” “couch potato”的翻译

11、过于死板，翻译不通。要根据上下文的语义来猜测这些词的意思。 考点：考查科普类短文阅读 点评：本文讲述了一项关于减肥的研究。以小老鼠的例子告诉人们应该积极参加社交活动多锻炼，而不是总是呆在不动。以细节题的考查为主，仍然要求考生在阅读的时候关注重要的关键点。 单项选择 * rise in carbon dioxide is causing steady increase in global warming. A The; a B不填 ; a C The; 不填 D A； the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词辨析。第一空特指二氧化碳排放的增加，所以用 the表示特指；第二空泛指气候变暖有稳定的上升

12、。故 A正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查主要是 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指。同时注意一些固定搭配和不要冠词的情况。 -I didnt go to the art show, because I lost my ticket. -You have borrowed mine. I didnt go to see it anyway. A might B need C could D must 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。 Might have done sth也许做了某事； need have done 需要做，实际上却未做； could have done本可以做，实际

13、上却未做； must have done一定做了某事；句意： 我没有去参加艺术节，因为我的票丢了。 你本可以借我的票的。我反正没有去。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气中的情态动词用法 点评：情态动词与 have done连用有多种不同的意思。如： Might have done sth也许做了某事； need have done 需要做，实际上却未做； could have done本可以做，实际上却未做； must have done一定做了某事； Had it been possible, I would have gone to attend Monica in the hos

14、pital, but I fully occupied last month. A had been B was C am D have been 过去相反， 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。 But后面的句子使用陈述语气，要根据前面的虚拟语气的形式确定后面的时态。如果前面表示与过去相反，那么后面就使用过去时。如果前面前面表示与现在相反，后面就使用现在时。本题前面使用了 would have gone,这是一个表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，故后面使用过去时。故 B正确。 考点：考查 时态 点评： But后面的句子使用陈述语气，要根据前面的虚拟语气的形式确定后面的时态。如果前面表示与过去相反，那么后

15、面就使用过去时。如果前面前面表示与现在相反，后面就使用现在时。 -Whats the matter with John He has been sitting there for hours. -A postcard from his father an attack of home-sickness in him. A took up B set off C brought in D built up 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 A 占据，从事于，开始做； B 引起，使 发生； C 介绍，引进，赚钱； D逐步建立；句意： John 怎么了？他坐在那里好几个小时了。 爸爸给他寄的一张明信

16、片让他开始想家了。本题中的 set off指引起的意思。故 B正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题的四个短语都是高考的重点短语。尤其是 AB项更是重点，要注意其一词多义的现象。 -Would you please buy me a bright paper package when you go shopping - A Id rather you wouldnt B Its OK with me. C What for D By all means. 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A我宁愿你不要那样做； B我都没关系； C为了什么？ D当然。句意： 当你去买东西的时候能给我买一个漂

17、亮的纸袋子吗？ 当然可以。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文语境和语义，本题的 A 项表示委婉的拒绝。CD项是考查重点，平时要加强识记。 You can go out, you promise to be back before 10 oclock. A unless B as long as C because D since 答案： B 试题分析：连词辨析。 A除非，如果 不； B只要； C因为； D自从，既然；句意：只要你答应 10点之前回来，你可以出去玩。故 B正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的辨析要放在上下文中进行，要根据句子的意思进行

18、辨析。 AB项是考查重点。 I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live my grandpa does. A as a long and healthy life as B so long and healthy a life as C such long and healthy a life as D as long and healthy a life as 答案： D 试题分析：考查 asas 用法；固定结构： asas 中前一个 as是副词，后面不能直接接名词，要接所修饰的形容词，形容词后面再接上

19、所修饰的名词。本题的long and healthy被第一个 as修饰，后面接名词 a life。句意：我希望我的爸爸能戒烟，因为我想他像我祖父那样有一个长寿健康的生活。故 D正确。 考点：考查 asas 结构 点评：本题较难。： asas 中前一个 as是副词，后面不能直接接名词，要接所修饰的形容词，形容词后面再接上所修饰的名词。 -Its my treat today. Is there any particular meal you would like to have - you choose is all right with me. A Whatever B What C Anyt

20、hing what D No matter what 答案： A 试题分析：考查主语从句。 “No matter+特殊疑问词 ”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。 “特殊疑问词 +ever”既可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句。本题的 whatever you choose在主语从句， whatever在句中做主语。与 B比较， A是一个最佳答案：。句意： 今天我请客。你想吃什么特别的菜？ 你选的任何东西我都喜欢。故 A正确。 考点：考查主语从句 点评： “No matter+特殊疑问词 ”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。“特殊疑问词 +ever”既可以引导让步状语从句

21、也可以引导名词性从句。 Since I dont like surfing the Internet, shall I go to the library instead the information we need A to get B of getting C of to get D getting 答案： A 试题分析：考查不定式用法。本题不要受固定思维的影响，认为 instead后面就要加 of，实际上本题与 instead没有关系。考查的是不定式在句中做目的状语。句意：因为我不喜欢上网。我可以去图书馆去查找我需要的信息。故 A正确。 考点：考查不定式用法 点评：本题的不定式在句中做

22、目的状语。另外就是要分清句子结构。 Didnt ever occur to you what the source of this saying I just quoted is A this B it C that D one 答案： B 试题分析：考查 it作为形式主语。本题的 it是一个形式主语，真正的后足浴是后面的主 语从句 what the source of this saying I just quoted is。本题也是一个固定句型： it occur to sb 某人突然想起某事。故 B正确。 考点：考查 it用法 点评：在英语中只有 it可以作为形式主语或者形式宾语。本题

23、it是形式主语。 Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, they can exchange views on international issues of both concern. A what B where C which D why 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题的先行词是 meetings，定语从句的成分很完整，故使用关系副词 where=in which.句意：这两个国家的首相经常会见，在会议上他们交换对于共同关心的国际事务的观点。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查

24、，要注意分析句子结构，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词，如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候，就使用关系代词。 Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs, only the hostess lying unconscious on the floor. A seeing B having seen C seen D to see 答案： D 试题分析：考查不定式做状语。不定式与 only连用做状语，表示意料之外的结果；现在分词表示意料之中的结果。句意：听到尖叫声，我冲下楼，发现女主人躺地上，人事不省。这是一个意料之外的结果。故 D正确。 考点：考查不定式做状

25、语。 点评：不定式与 only连用做状语，表示意料之外的结果；现在分词表 示意料之中的结果。 He slowed the bleeding by pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived. A assessing B approving C applying D appointing 答案： C 试题分析：动词辨析。 A 评估； B 赞成，支持； C 运用；申请；涂；敷（药）；D任命。句意：通过压着伤口，他慢慢地止住了血直到救护车到来。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文中进行，要注意一词多义的

26、现象。 C项是考查重点。 Have you considered how weak humans are a volcano, hurricane or earthquake A comparing with B compared with C to compare with D having been compared with 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组。 Compared with/to 与 相比；该短语在句中做状语，修饰整个句子。句意：你 没有有考虑过于火山，飓风孩子地震相比，人类是多么的渺小？故 B正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评： Compared with/to 与 相比

27、；该短语在句中做状语，修饰整个句子。还要注意 compareto 把 比作为 ； comparewith 把 与 相比。 -Sorry, I couldnt find the suitable shoes you need. - . A Thanks anyway B No problem C Dont mention it D Its all the same 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A仍然谢谢你； B没有问题； C没有关系； D都一样；句意： 对不起。我找不到你需要你鞋子。 仍然要谢谢你！ A项用于对方没有能够帮助做某事，仍然表示感谢。故 A正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：

28、交际用语的考查一定要根据上下文语义和语境。本题的 ACD项都是考查重点，平时要加强识记。 完型填空 One dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked whether they could be 36 for the night, “Im very sorry,” the clerk on night shift said politely, “we are all 37 tonight. 38 ,you could stay in my room if you dont mind. Im 39 ,so

29、 Ill be here.” The young man gave the sincere advice. The elderly couple accepted his 40 with gratitude. They apologized for the 41 they had caused him. The next day, the rain stopped and it 42 . When the old gentleman went to pay his bill, the same clerk said, “The room you and your wife stayed in

30、is not a proper 43 room in this hotel, so you dont need to pay.” The old gentleman nodded in 44 : “You are an employee that every boss in the hotel business would dream of . Perhaps someday Ill build a hotel for you.” The clerk was 45 but, deciding that the guest must have been 46 , he gave the rema

31、rk 47 thought. Two years later, the young man received a letter from the old gentleman, in which he 48 the experience of that dark stormy night. The letter also 49 a formal invitation, asking that young man to pay a visit. At a street corner in Manhattan, the young man met his 50 guest. The old gent

32、leman, pointing to a magnificent new building 51 over the crossroads, “Look, that is the hotel I 52 to build for you. I hope you will 53 it for me .Remember what I said then Well, I was 54 about it.” The young man stammered, “Butwill there be any 55 , sir Why do you choose me And who are you ” “My n

33、ame is William Aster.” This building was none other than the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, a symbol of supreme status and honor in New York. 【小题1】 A put up B put away C stay up D set up A preserved B conserved C booked D occupied A Meanwhile B Moreover C Otherwise D However A on duty B on display C on stag

34、e D on hand A service B view C offer D invitation A Instruction B consideration C Inconvenience D interruption A cleared away B picked out C cleaned up D cleared up A living B double C admirable D luxury A appreciation B admiration C surprise D excitement A excited B skeptical C annoyed D respectful

35、 A lacking B covering C joking D cheating A not more B no more C some D another A described B stated C recited D recalled A swapped B included C attached D added A former B original C formal D primitive A displaying B towering C flying D hovering A determined B promised C tended D intended A get B k

36、eep C manage D make A sensitive B concerned C curious D serious A Scene B situation C condition D Occasion 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】

37、C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 短语辨析。 A留宿； B收拾； C熬夜； D成立；他们问是否可以留宿。 【小题 2】 C 动词辨析。 A保存； B保护； C预定； D占据；指所有的房间都被预定了。 【小题 3】 D 上下文串联。但是，如你们不介意可以住我的房间，我值班。上下文转折关系。 【小题 4】 A 短语辨析。 A值班； B显示； C登台； D在旁边；句意同上句。 【小题 5】 C 名词辨析。 A服务； B观点； C提议； D邀请；老夫妻很 感激他的提议。 【小题 6】 C 上下文串联。他们住了本属于这服务员的房间，应该为自己给别人带来不便表示歉意。 【小题 7】 D 短语辨析。 A清除

38、； B挑选； C打扫； D晴朗；指第二天，天气变晴朗了。 【小题 8】 B 形容词辨析。 A起居； B双人的； C值得赞扬； D奢侈的；这不是一个标准的双人房。 【小题 9】 A 名词辨析。 A感激； B钦佩； C惊讶； D兴奋；老人感激地说你是老板都想要的员工。 【小题 10】 A 形容词辨析。 A兴奋； B怀疑； C恼怒； D尊敬；听到对方的承诺，他很兴奋。 【小题 11】 C 上下文串联。听到对方的承诺，开始他 很兴奋，但他想肯定是一个玩笑话，不再多想。 【小题 12】 B 短语辨析。 No more不再。指他不再多想对方提出的这个承诺。 【小题 13】 D 动词辨析。 A描述； B陈述

39、； C背诵； D回忆；老人在信里回忆了那个暴风雨之夜。 【小题 14】 B 动词辨析。 A交换； B包含； C附着； D增加；信里包含着一份正式的邀请函。 【小题 15】 A 上下文串联。这位老人是他以前的顾客， former以前的。 【小题 16】 B 固定词组。 Tower over.远高于 .新建的这栋大楼远高于其它的建筑。 【小题 17】 B 动词辨析。 A决定； B答应； C倾向； D打算；这是我答应给你建的宾馆。 【小题 18】 C 动词辨析。 A达到； B保持； C管理； D生产；我希望你能为我管理它。我是认真的。 【小题 19】 D 形容词辨析。 A敏感的； B担心的； C 好

40、奇的； D认真的。老人很认真地对他说 . 【小题 20】 C 名词辨析。 A场景； B情景； C条件； D情景，场合；句意：还有其它条件吗？ 考点：考查故事类完型 点评：本文讲述了一位服务员给一对老夫妻提供了及时的贴心的服务，最后这对老夫妻为他建了一座宾馆，让他进行管理的故事。从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 Heading off to college this year Here are some fashion tips from our experts you

41、 should keep in mind： Dress to impress Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says， “Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network， You dont need to dress like y

42、oure going to the office, but you should display all ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence， and look put together ” Logo mania(品牌狂热症 ) Wearing the loges of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group， so consider the t

43、argeted age group of the stores you shop at Its tempting to load up on loges， especially well-known loges that signify high-end brands But consider this： college is a time of self-discovery, a chance to develop your own personal style Instead of wearing loges head to toe， “walking advertisement”-sty

44、le， why not express who you really are Wear real pants! The combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses Smith points out that leggings， yoga pants， and Sweatpants ale entirely unacceptable in public unless youre exercising Although leggings worn as pants are a comm

45、on trend among high school and college girls， they are not an appropriate choice for daywear； As a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level So， get rid of leggings and wear real pants! Keep the cute factor to a minimum Stay away from sweaters and T-shirts with smili

46、ng animals, cartoon characters， or Hello Kitty on them Sure， kittens might be cute， but theyre not doing you any favors in the style department Dressing too cutesy can take years off your look， and not necessarily in a good way! 【小题 1】 The second paragraph indicates the importance of . A impressing

47、professors B getting on well with classmates C creating a professional image D dressing appropriately 【小题 2】 The author believes that college girls should A choose a 1ogo that suits their age B try to load up on well-known logos C use logos to show who they are D find their identity by trying differ

48、ent logos 【小题 3】 The author recommends wearing real pants because A leggings and baggy shirts are too common B yoga pants and sweatpants are not as comfortable C real pants can present you with appropriate maturity D people like real pants better man the other pants 【小题 4】 Whats the writers attitude towards sweaters with animals on them A They make people look lovely B They are very fashionable these days C They will show youre an animal lover D They are not suitable for