2013届安徽省无为县四校高三联考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2013届安徽省无为县四校高三联考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入 1个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填 1个单词。 Naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle Melatonin(褪黑激素 ) is a naturally occurring hormone(激素 ) that helps regulate your sleep-wake cycle. Melatonin production is controlled by light exposure. Your brain should
2、 produce more in the evening, when its dark, to make you sleepy, and less during the day when its light and you want to stay awake. However, many aspects of modern life can disturb your bodys natural production of melatonin and your sleep-wake cycle. Spending long days in an office away from natural
3、 light, for example, can impact your daytime wakefulness and make your brain sleepy. Then bright lights at nightespecially from hours spent in front of the TV or computer screencan hold back your bodys production of melatonin and make it harder to sleep, However, there are ways for you to naturally
4、regulate your sleep-wake cycle, improve your bodys production of melatonin, and keep your brain on a healthy schedule. Increase light exposure during the day Remove your sunglasses in the morning and let light onto your face. Spend more time outside during daylight. Try to take your work breaks outs
5、ide in sun light, exercise outside, or walk your dog during the day instead of at night. Let as much light into your home/workspace as possible. Keep curtains and blinds open during the day, move your desk closer to the window. If necessary, use a light treatment box. A light treatment box can creat
6、e sunshine and can be especially useful during short winter days when theres limited daylight. Improve melatonin production at night Turn off your television and computer. Many people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day. Not only does the light hold back melatonin produc
7、tion, but television can actually excite the mind, rather than relaxing it. Try listening to music or audio books, or practicing relaxation exercises. If your favorite TV show is on late at night, record it for viewing earlier in the day. Dont read from a backlit device at night (such as an iPad). I
8、f you use a portable electronic device to read, use an eReader that is not backlit, i. e. one that requires an additional light source such as a bedside lamp. Change your light bulbs. Avoid bright lights before bed, use low-wattage bulbs instead. When its time to sleep, make sure the room is dark. T
9、he darker it is, the better youll sleep. Cover electrical displays, use heavy curtains or shades to block light from windows, or try an eye mask to cover your eyes. Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night. As long as its safe to do so, keep the light to a minimum so it will be easier to go b
10、ack to sleep. Title : Naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle Passage outline Supporting details Deciding factor Melatonin, a hormone that 【小题 1】 _ naturally, helps regulate your sleep-wake cycle. 【小题 2】 _ melatonin in the evening makes you sleepy, while less melatonin during the day makes you 【小题
11、3】 _. Disturbing 【小题 4】 _ Long days in an office away from 【小题 5】 _ light Long hours in front of the TV or computer screen 【小题 6】 _ to increasing light exposure 【小题 7】 _ off your sunglasses in the morning Spend more time outside during daylight Keep curtains open and sit close to the window Use a li
12、ght treatment box especially in【小题 8】 _ Methods of improving melatonin production Listen to music 【小题 9】 _ of watching TV 【小题 10】 _ reading from a backlit device Use low-wattage bulbs Use heavy curtains to make the room dark Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom 答案: 【小题 1】 occurs 【小题 2】 More 【小题 3】
13、 awake 【小题 4】 aspects 【小题 5】 natural 【小题 6】 Approaches/Solutions 【小题 7】 Take 【小题 8】 winter 【小题 9】 instead 【小题 10】 Avoid 试题分析: 【小题 1】 occurs 句式转换。根据文章第一行 Melatonin(褪黑激素 ) is a naturally occurring hormone(激素 )把其中的形容词转换成定语从句的形式来表达出来。 【小题 2】 More 原词再现。根据第一段 2,3行 Your brain should produce more in the eve
14、ning, when its dark, to make you sleepy。 【小题 3】 awake 原词再现。根据第一段 3,4行 less during the day when its light and you want to stay awake, 【小题 4】 aspects 原词再现。根据第一段第 4行 many aspects of modern life can disturb your bodys natural production。 【小题 5】 natural 原词再现。根据第二段第一行 Spending long days in an office away
15、from natural light。 【小题 6】 Approaches/Solutions 同义词转换。根据第二段第四行 中的 However, there are ways for you to naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle的 ways说明这里是指方式,方法。 【小题 7】 Take 同义词转换。根据第二部分第一段 Remove your sunglasses in the morning把 remove转换成 take off. 【小题 8】 winter 同义词转换。根据第二部分最后一行 A light treatment box
16、can create sunshine and can be especially useful during short winter days when theres limited daylight.说明是指在冬天。 【小题 9】 instead 同义句转换。根据第三部分第一句 Turn off your television and computer说明让我们听音乐而不是看电视。 Instead of代替,而不是; 【小题 10】 Avoid 近义词转换。根据第三部分第二段第一行 Dont read from a backlit device at night。中的 dont read
17、 改写成 avoid doing的形式。 考点:考查任务型阅读 点评:任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意,再结合每句话,在文中找出信息句,筛选出关键的单词,注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。 单项选择 * It cant be denied that the Diaoyu Islands are _ part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually _ offence against Chinese people. A a; / B a; the C the; / D /
18、; an 答案: D 试题分析:考查冠词。第一空考查了更多词组 part of 指 “是 的一部分 ”;第二空后的 offence是抽象名词冒犯,本题具体化指一件冒犯人的事情,成为了可数名词。句意:谁都无法否认钓鱼岛是中国的一部分。最近一些日本人所做的事情对于中国人来说是一件冒犯中国人的事情。故 D正确。 考点:考查冠词 点评:冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指, a/an表示泛指;以及一些不使用冠词和构成的固定词组方面。 Bob could have seen the famous pop star _ yesterday morning. A did he come B if he came
19、 C had he come D if he should come 答案: C 试题分析:考查虚拟语气和倒装。在条件句中,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气时,条件句中使用过去完成时的时态。如果省略了 if可以把 had提前形成部分倒装的形式。本题的 had he come yesterday morning=if he had come yesterday morning。 考点:考查虚拟语气和倒装句、 点评:在条件句中,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气时,条件句中使用过去完成时的时态。如果省略了 if可以把 had提前形成部分倒装的形式。 It is ridiculous that John wa
20、nts to make academic progress but never devotes any time to it. Maybe its time for him to know_. A heaven never helps the man who will not act B he who makes constant complaint gets little compassion. C hope for the best, but prepare for the worst D It is easy to be wise after the event. 答案: A 试题分析:
21、考查谚语。 A 天助自助者; B 常诉苦者少得同情。 C 做最好的打算,做最坏的准备。 D事后诸葛亮;句意: 约翰想什么都不付出就取得进步,这真是荒谬。 也许是让他知道天助自助者这个道理的时候了。根据句意说明后者认为不努力是得不到进步的。故 A正确。 考点:考查谚语 点评:平时做题时或阅读时要做有心人,多记忆一些谚语的含义,在做题时结合上下文句意来选择。 -What about your adventure in the forest last week -Wonderful! I didnt expect there _ so many lovely monkeys. A to be B b
22、eing C of being D be 答案: A 试题分析:考查 there be的用法。在英语中 There be是一个很特殊的短语,既有不定式的形式 there be;也有动名词的形式 there being。本题使用 there to be作为 expect的宾语,形成 expect there to be的结构。 考点:考查 there be 用法 点评:在英语中 There be是一个很特殊的短语,既有不定式的形式 there be;也有动名词的形式 there being。本题使用 there to be作为 expect的宾语,形成expect there to be的结构。
23、 _on both sides of the street _ excited fans who wanted to see the famous singing star. A Standing; was B Waiting; were C Arriving; was D Living; were 答案: B 试题分析:考查倒转句。本题把作为表语的现在分词短语放在句首形成,部 分倒装的句式。记忆:站在道路两边的是等待着看那位著名歌星的兴奋的歌迷们。故 B正确。 考点:考查倒装句 点评:我们可以把作为表语的现在分词短语放在句首形成部分倒装的句式。 Dear, I hope the engine
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- 2013 安徽省 无为县 四校高三 联考 英语 试卷 答案 解析
