2012-2013学年湖北省荆州中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年湖北省荆州中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 完成句子（共 10题，每小题 2分，满分 20分） 【小题 1】 for too long does harm to our health. (expose) 在太阳下晒太久对我们的健康有害。 【小题 2】 Unluckily, yesterday I had a case stealing something, which mad me feel extremely terrible. (accuse) 很不幸，昨天我碰到这种情况：有人指责我偷了东西，这令我感到糟糕透了。 【小题 3】 It is I fo

2、r the thing. (blame) 是我应该为这件事负责任。 【小题 4】 My husband and I are very busy, and only once in a while to see my parents. (go) 我丈夫和我都很忙，我们只是偶尔回家看一下我的父母亲。 【小题 5】 Would you come over to my house .（ if) 如果你方便的话到我家来一下。 【 小题 6】 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question (depend). 同时，你必须须根据那个陌生人所说的来准备下一个问

3、题。 【小题 7】 The teacher is surprised that he in his English study in the past few months. (progress) 老师很惊讶，在过去的几个月里他在英语学习上取得了很大的进步 。 【小题 8】 You cannot be too careful, because the more enthusiastic the stranger appears, he is to take you in. (likely) 你要相当小心，这个陌生人表现得越热情，他就越可能会欺骗你。 【小题 9】 If your skin ,

4、it can be very serious. (get) 如果你的皮肤烧伤了，有可能会很严重。 【小题 10】 It seems that the conflict with better communication ,but they were both unwilling to give in. (avoid) 好像这个矛盾通过更好的沟通原本是可以避免的，但是双方都不愿让步。 答案： 【小题 1】 Being exposed to the sun 【小题 2】 where I was accused of/where I had been accused of 【小题 3】 who am

5、 to blame for 【小题 4】 do we go 【小题 5】 it is convenient to you / for you 【小题 6】 depending on what the stranger said 【小题 7】 has made great /much progress 【小题 8】 the more likely 【小题 9】 get burnt 【小题 10】 could have been avoided 试题分析： 【小题 1】 Being exposed to the sun 考查动名词短语在句中做主语 【小题 2】 where I was accuse

6、d of/where I had been accused of考查定语从句，where在句中做状语，引导起该定语从句。 【小题 3】 who am to blame for 考查 be to blame该受责备，用主动语态表示被动含义。 【小题 4】 do we go 考查 only的倒装句， only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，使用部分倒装句型。 【小题 5】 it is convenient to you / for you 考查 convenient用法，其主语不能是人， 【小题 6】 depending on what the stranger said 考查 depend on的独

7、立结构。 【小题 7】 has made great /much progress 考查现在完成时时态和固定词组 make progress.主要是根据 in the past few months.，说明使用现在完成时。 【小题 8】 the more likely 固定句型 the 比较级； the 比较级 【小题 9】 get burnt 固定结： get+过去分词；表示被动或者某种状态。 【小题 10】 could have been avoid 考查虚拟语气，本可以做某事 could have done sth;本句是被动语态。 考点：考查语法和短语 点评：完成这一类试题要注意各个词

8、组的运用以及根据句子里的时间正确填写时态。 单项选择 * In 21st century universities in the US, there is little room for traditional literature because students feel a lot of to study science. A guidance B pressure C tendency D restriction 答案： B 试题分析：名词辨析。 A指导； B压力； C趋势， 倾向； D限制；句意：在 21世纪的美国大学里，很少有传统文学的空间了，因为学生感觉到了学习科技的压力了。根据

9、句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：要根据上下文的语义和语境在辨析使用，平时对于常考的名词要加强识记。特别提醒有些名词要与特殊的介词连用，如 pressure要与 under连用等。 The shortage of entry-level job is the main reason that more university students are business of their own right after graduation. A taking up B setting up C picking up D making up 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 A占据，从

10、事于； B设立，准备，安排； C用车接，无意中学会，恢复，捡起； D化妆，编造。弥补，组成。句意：初级工作的缺少是越来越多的大学生毕业以后做生意的主要原因。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：副词 up加不同的动词构成的短语要加强识记， pick up的意思最多，也最为复杂，要在上下文语境中加强辨析。 The economic plan announced by the government soon after the crisis was greeted enthusiastically . A in a row B for a moment C on all sides D

11、 at first sight 答案： C 试题分析：短语辨析。 A连续： B片刻，一会； C到处，处处； D乍一看；句意：危机以后政府公布的经济计划到处都受到热情的欢迎。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：介词短语的辨析是考查的重点，特 别注意 D项的变化 the first sight,该词可以引导时间状语从句。 Do please your work; you must concentrate on what is important for your future development. A refer to B adapt to C attend to D relate

12、to 答案： C 试题分析：短语辨析。 A提到，谈到；参考； B适应； C注意，处理； D与 有关；涉及；句意：一定要注意你的工作，你一定要集中注意力与那些对你为了发展重要的 东西。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查定语辨析 点评：本题是与 to接不同的动词构成的短语，要注意 AC项的一词多义。 As technology continues to advance， we must learn and adapt or well risk becoming a dinosaur. A instantly B properly C constantly D deliberately 答案： A

13、试题分析：副词辨析。 A立刻，马上； B恰当地； C不停地； D故意地；句意：随着技术的不断发展，我们必须学会立刻适应，否则我们会失败。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查副词辨析 点评：要根据上下文的语义和语境在辨析使用，平时对于较长的副词要加强识记。注意 instantly有时，还可以引导时间状语从句，表示一 就 Although China has developed its economy greatly, its per capital GDP is still one-tenth of the United States. A slightly B separately C orig

14、inally D roughly 答案： D 试题分析：副词辨析。 A轻微地； B分开地； C原始地，最初地； D粗略地，大体上；句意：尽管中国的经济已经迅速发展了，但是人均 GDP大体上仍然只有美国的十分之一。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查副词辨析 点评：要根据上下文的语义和语境在辨析使用，平时对于较长的副词要加强识记。 -What should I do -You should slow the bleeding by pressure to the wound until the police and ambulance arrive . A squeezing B devoting

15、 C applying D providing 答案： C 试题分析：动词辨析。 A挤压； B把 奉献；把 用于； C applyto. 适用于；运用；致力于；涂抹 D提供；句意： 我该做什么？ 你应该把受伤部位压着直到警察和救护车到来，根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：要根据上下文的语义和语境在辨析使用，平时对于常用的动词要加强识记。要注意 apply的用法 ,apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物； Some American women were the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard st

16、ruggle. A ignored B refused C neglected D denied 答案： D 试题分析：动词辨析。 A忽视； B拒绝； C疏忽，忽略； D拒绝；拒绝给予；句意：直到 1929年经过很多年的斗争以后一些美国的女性才被给予选举的权利。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：动词辨析 点评：要根据上下文的语义和语境在辨析 使用，平时对于常用的动词要加强识记。 Public attitudes towards people with disabilities must be changed. The disabled more opportunities to develop t

17、heir potential. A deserve B possess C reserve D acquire 答案： A 试题分析：动词辨析。 A应该得到； B拥有； C保存，储蓄； D获得；句意：公众对待残疾人的态度一定要改变，残疾人应该得到更多发展潜力的机会。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：要根据上下文的语义和语境在辨析使用，平时对于常用的动词要加强识记。特别注意 deserve的用法 sth deserve doing/to be done某事应该被做； Some 6.6 million tickets are through the London website o

18、ver a six-week period and organizers say all applications will be treated equally. A enjoyable B dependable C available D comfortable 答案： C 试题分析：形容词辨析。 A令人愉快的； B可信赖的，可靠的； C可得到的；可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的； D舒服的； 6百 60万张车票可以在伦敦的网站上买到，组织者说所有的申请都会得到公正地对待。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：形容词辨析 点评：要根据上下文的语义和语境在辨析使用，平时对于常用的形容

19、词要加强识记。本 题中一套特别注意 available 的用法，尤其是表示可得到的，可利用的。 完型填空 Dear son, The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I spent 31 it to you. If, when I speak to you,

20、I 32 the same things thousand and one times, do not 33 me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story 34 you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a 35 , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I 36 ,

21、 in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my 37 little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking( 嘲弄 ) smile. I taught you 38 to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life. When at some moment I lose the memory or the 39 of

22、 our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you 40 to me. If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well 41 I need to and when not. W

23、hen my 42 legs do not allow me to walk, give me your 43 , the same way I did when you gave your first 44 . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to 45 any more - that I want to rest forever, do not get 46 . Someday you will understand. Try to understand that my age is not lived but surviv

24、ed. Some day you will discover that, despite my mistakes, I always wanted the 47 thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent( 无可奈何 ) for seeing me 48 you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you 49 livin

25、g. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and 50 . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you. I love you, Son. Your father 【小题1】 A giving B teaching C coming D pointing A praise B think C repeat D criticize A interrupt B disturb C look D avoid A when B aft

26、er C since D until A rest B word C shower D sleep A discovered B invented C noticed D assumed A knowing B fearing C enjoying D consulting A what B when C how D why A news B attitude C material D thread A talking B listening C responding D appealing A where B how C that D when A tired B short C long

27、D strong A leg B ear C hand D mind A step B pace C laugh D cry A talk B live C write D sleep A careful B interested C calm D angry A last B first C best D most A near B behind C below D against A made B started C earned D found A mercy B care C excuse D patience 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】

28、 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B spend some time doing something表示花费时间做某事。 【小题 2】 C 根据下文中的 “the same things thousand and one times”可知这里应该是重复 (repeat)。 【小题 3】 A

29、句意为：如果当我跟你说话的时候，老是重复同样的事情，不要打断我，听我说就行。根据句意可知用 interrupt，其他选项不符合句意。 【小题 4】 D 句意为：当你小的时候，我不得不跟你读很多遍故事，直到你睡觉。根据句意应该用 until。 【小题 5】 C根据下文可知是洗澡， have a shower是 “沐浴、洗澡 ”的意思 【小题 6】 B 句意为：记住，为了让你洗澡，我不得不追着你，编造各种借口。invent是 “编造、虚构 ”的意思。 【小题 7】 A 句意为：当我对于新的技术不知道的时候，你要给我点时间。根据句意不难选出 A项。 【小题 8】 C 句意为：我教会你如何做各种事情。

30、 【小题 9】 D news是 “消息、新闻 ”的意思； attitude是 “态度 ”的意思； material是“材料 ”的意思； thread是 “线、头绪、思路 ”的意思；句意为：当我有时候失去记忆的时候，或者说话时不知道思路，给我时间去想。根据句意应该选择 thread。 【小题 10】 B 根据上文可知，父亲希望儿子跟他待在一起，听他说话。只有listen可以表达老人的心声。 【 小题 11】 D 句意为：如果我不想吃饭，不要强迫我，我自己知道什么时候需要吃，什么时候不需要吃。 【小题 12】 A 句意为：当我疲劳走不动的时候，请你帮助我。走不动的时候，自然是累了，故本题选择 ti

31、red。 【小题 13】 C give somebody a hand是帮助的意思。 【小题 14】 A句意为：当你跨出第一步的时候，我也是这样帮助你的。 your first step是第一步的意思。 【小题 15】 B 根据破折号后面的内容 “that I want to rest forever”可知。 【小题 16】 D 句意为 ：总有一天你会发现，尽管我会犯错误，但我想要让你得到最好的东西 。故用 despite。 【小题 17】 C 句意为：总有一天你会发现，尽管我会犯错误，但我想要让你得到最好的东西，并且努力为你做准备。故用 best。 【小题 18】 A 根据后面一句话 “Yo

32、u must be next to me”，可知应该选 near。 【小题 19】 B 句意为：帮助我就像你开始长大我帮你的时候一样。 【小题 20】 D 根据全文可知，父亲希望儿子对他有耐心，理解。 考点：考查夹叙夹议类完型 点评：本文是父亲写给儿子的一封信，父亲在信中表 达了对儿子的期望，希望儿子在父亲年老时，儿子对他要多一点的耐心、关心、爱心和理解。文章设空合理，考查在语境中的词义辨析，同上关注上下文的串联。 阅读理解 Deep in the Amazon forest, thousands of people still live in isolation from the rest

33、of the world. In a recent press release, the Brazilian government confirmed the existence of another isolated tribe of about 200 people living in the Vale do Javari reservation. The 200 people living in the Vale do Javari reservation. The reservation, located near the Peruvian border, is about the s

34、ize of Portugal. At least another 14 isolated tribes, with a total population of about 2000, call the area home. The newly observed group lives on four large straw-roofed buildings and grows corn, peanut and other crops. Brazils National Indian Foundation (BNTF) first noticed the reservation in the

35、forest using satellite maps, but it wasnt until April that an airplane expedition was able to confirm the tribes existence. “The work of finding and protecting isolated groups is part of Brazilian public policy,” said the BNIF officer for Vale do Javari, Fabricio Amorim. “To confirm something like t

36、his takes years of hard work.” BNIF estimates there are 68 isolated tribes living in the Amazon. The organization uses airplanes to avoid disturbing the tribes through personal contact, but that doesnt mean others are so respectful of their right to privacy. Illegal fishing, woodcutting and hunting

37、bring people into the protected area. Oil exploration on the Peruvian side of the border is another threat. All kinds of criminals also invade the lands of the local groups, said Amorim. The outsiders can damage the land and influence the cultures of indigenous(土著的 )peoples. They can also bring dise

38、ases which can wipe out the whole population that still lack even basic antibiotics(抗生素 ). Brazils indigenous peoples won the legal right to their traditional lands in Brazils 1988 Constitution, which stated that all indigenous lands shall be divided and turned over to tribes within five years. Indi

39、genous groups now control 11 percent of Brazils territory, including 22 percent of the Amazon. Allowing indigenous groups the right homelands is not just a matter of human rights. The rest of the world can benefit from their knowledge. Mark Plotkin has spent years living with the people of the Amazo

40、n and learning from their traditional healers. In his lecture, he pointed out that many useful materials and knowledge, including numerous drugs, can be gained from listening to the indigenous groups of the Amazon. Besides this, they are also more effective at protecting the land, and less expensive

41、, than hired rangers(护林人 ). 【小题 1】 The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means “a state of ”. A separation B interaction C satisfaction D excitement 【小题 2】 From the passage we can learn that the tribes in the Amazon forest . A only live on a reservation designated for them B prefer str

42、aw-roofed buildings to wooden ones C keep contact with the outside world through airplanes D have the legal right to the land they live on 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to Amorim A Privacy violation is common among the Amazon tribes. B The laws dividing the lands of the tribes are

43、far from enough. C Modern civilization endangers the tribes and their cultures. D It is hard to make public policy to protect primitive tribes. 【小题 4】 The last paragraph is mainly about . A the lost human rights of the indigenous peoples B the benefits of protecting the primitive tribes C the value

44、of traditional healing D the indigenous peoples as guardians of the Amazon forest 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 推理题。根据本句 Deep in the Amazon forest, thousands of people still live in isolation from the rest of the world.说明这些人住在亚马逊雨林的深处，与世隔绝。故该词指隔开，故 A正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据倒数第二段第

45、 1,2行 Brazils indigenous peoples won the legal right to their traditional lands in Brazils 1988 Constitution,说明这些人有合法权利住在他们生活的土地上。 【小题 3】 C 推理题。根据文章倒数第三段 Illegal fishing, woodcutting and hunting bring people into the protected area. Oil exploration on the Peruvian side of the border is another threa

46、t. All kinds of criminals also invade the lands of the local groups, said Amorim. The outsiders can damage the land and influence the cultures of indigenous(土著的 )peoples说明新世界的文明正在慢慢侵蚀这些土著居民的生活和文化。 【小题 4】 B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是要保护那些原始的土著居民。特别在最后一段中还提出了这样做很多的好处。 考点：考查新闻类阅读 点评：文章讲述了在巴西的亚马逊雨林中的原始土著居民 的生活正受到现代

47、文明的侵蚀，我们要保护这些原始的居民保护他们的文化。文章内容较为新颖，要求考生根据文章内容和题干，迅速定位，做出准确判断和推理。 The novelist, Harriet Beecher Stowe, born 200 years ago, was a poor housewife with six children, and she suffered from various illnesses. Driven by the hatred of slavery, she found time to write Uncle Toms Cabin, which became the most

48、influential novel in American history and caused great change, both at home and abroad. Today, however, the book has a different reputation, owing to the popular image of its character, Uncle Tom, whose name has become a saying for a cowardly（懦弱的）black man who betrays his race. But this view is wrong: the original Uncle Tom was physically and morally strong, an inspiration for black people and other oppressed（被压迫的） people worldwide. Indeed, that was why, in the mid-19th century, Southerners attacked Uncle Toms Cabin as a dangerously destructive book, while Northern reformersespeci