2012-2013学年湖北省武汉市三角路中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年湖北省武汉市三角路中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 完成句子 (共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分 ) 【小题 1】 On hearing that his idol was coming, he _. (wait) 一听说偶像要来，他迫不及待地要见他。 【小题 2】 Many buildings in Turkey _ because of the recent earthquake. (ruin) 由于最近发生的地震，土耳其的很多建筑都成为了废墟。 【小题 3】 He was asked_ as it was told to him. (se

2、t) 他被要求像被告知的那样记下事实。 【小题 4】 The boss commanded that the workers_. (shut) 老板命令工人关闭所有的大门。 【小题 5】 What he did _ realizing our goal. (play) 他所做的一切对实现我们的目标起着重要的作用。 【小题 6】 Usually its very hard _ the man who has a bad temper. (get) 通常和坏脾气的人很难相处。 【小题 7】 Since there is a singing contest this afternoon, stude

3、nts of this class _. (settle) 由于今 天下午有个歌唱比赛，这个班的学生们不能安心学习。 【小题 8】 She said that she _ to visit me. (come) 她说她会到我的公寓来拜访我。 【小题 9】 Once she _, nothing will make her change her mind. (mind n. ) 她一旦下定决心，没有什么会使她改变主意。 【小题 10】 He talks _. (as if) 他聊起来好像他知道一切似的。 答案： 【小题 1】 couldnt wait to see him 【小题 2】 are

4、in ruins 【小题 3】 to set down the fact 【小题 4】 should shut all the gates 【小题 5】 played an important part in 【小题 6】 to get along with 【小题 7】 cant settle down to their study 【小题 8】 would come up to my apartment 【小题 9】 makes up her mind 【小题 10】 as if he knew everything 试题分析： 【小题 1】 couldnt wait to see him

5、 固定短语 cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 【小题 2】 are in ruins 固定词组 in ruins成为废墟 【小题 3】 to set down the fact 动词短语 写下，记下 set dowm 【小题 4】 should shut all the gates 动词 command后面的宾语从句要使用 should+动词原形，表示虚拟语气， should可以省略。 【小题 5】 played an important part in 固定词组： play an important part in 在 中起重要作用 【小题 6】 to get along

6、 with 固定词组 get along with 相处 ,进展 【小题 7】 cant settle down to their study 固定词组静心做某事 set down to sth/doing sth 【小题 8】 would come up to my apartment 固定短语来到 come to 【小题 9】 makes up her mind 固定词组下定决心 make up ones mind 【小题 10】 as if he knew everything 如果 as if后面的句子表示假的事情，使用虚拟语气。根据 talks说明与现在相反，故使用过去式。 考点：考

7、查动词和短语的记忆识记 点评：本题的难点在于在语境总判断使用合适的单词或者句型，要注意时态和语态以及单复数。 单项选择 * It is reported that the cost that they lost in London riot(伦敦骚乱 ) _130, 000 pounds. A added to B added up C added up to D added 答案： C 试题分析：短语辨析。 A增加； B共计； C共计达； D加，补充；句意：据报道，伦敦骚乱导致的损失共计达 130, 000英镑。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查的 add组成的动词短

8、语、本题要特别注意 BC项的区别， B项后面不要接宾语； C项后面直接接宾语。 Oudi, as a famous host of Hunan TV, is excellent, who does very well in performing， dancing， _. A as B like C such as D for example 答案： D 试题分析：考查短语用法。 for example， such as都可用来举例，但用法有所不同。 for example作 “例如 ”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的 “一个 ”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。 such as

9、也作为 “例如 ”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。本题放在句末，故使用 for example，故 D正确。 考点：考查短语用法 点评： for example， such as都可用来举例，但用法有所不同。 for example作“例如 ”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的 “一个 ”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。 such as也作为 “例如 ”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 During the _part of the meeting, they mainly discussed the solution to the problem. A lates

10、t B late C later D latter 答案： D 试题分析：词义辨析。 Latest最新的； late晚的，迟的； later后来的，较晚的；latter后一半的。接近终了的；句意：在会议的后一部分，他们主要讨论了对这个问题的解决方法。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查词义辨析 点评： Latest最新的； late晚的，迟的； later后来的，较晚的； latter后一半的。在平时要注意积累一些学生相近的词汇的词义辨析。 Many people_watching football games. A would like B feel like C would prefer D

11、 would love 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组。 Would like/love to do sth想要做某事； feel like doing sth想要做某事； prefer to do sth宁愿做某事；句意：很多人宁愿看足球赛。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：。 Would like/love to do sth想要做某事； feel like doing sth想要做某事；prefer to do sth宁愿做某事； As soon as the crew(船员 ) were attacked, the police _to look into the matte

12、r. A set down B set out C set about D set up 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 Set down写下，记下； set out to do sth开始做某事； set about doing sth 开始丛 某事； set up 建立，设立，成立；句意：船员们一被攻击，警察就开始调查这起案件根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：要注意定语的一词多义现象、 Set down写下，记下； set out to do sth开始做某事； set about doing sth开始丛某事； set up建立，设立，成立； It is reporte

13、d that_of this week the price will have risen by about 10% A by the end B at the end C in the end D at an end 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组。 By the endof到 末为止； at the end of在 的结尾；in the end最后，终于； an an end结束；句意：据报道到本星期结束的时候，这个价格将已经上涨了百分之 10.故 A正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评： By the endof到 末为止； at the end of在 的结尾； in the end最

14、后，终于； an an end结束； Even though the famous couple finally divorced(离婚 ), they are both still _about their two sons. A concerned B cared C thought D come 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 be concerned about关心 担心 ；句意：即使那对名人夫妻离婚了，但他们都很关心两个儿子。故 A正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组 be concerned about关心 担心 ； More and more people h

15、ave got to know the importance of English. _，about six people in ten in this city are able to speak English. Thats great. A In other words B Believe it or not C To be honest D To tell the truth 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A换句话说； B信不信由你； C老实说； D说实话；句意： 越来越多的人认识到英语的重要性，信不信由你，大约百分之 60的城里人都会讲英语。 真是太棒了。根据句意说明正确。

16、考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行，在平时要注意积累一些常考的交际用语短语。本题四项都是常考的短语。 Zhu Zhiwen， Overcoat Brother， came here to_ us in singing for the National Day the other day. A join B join in C attend D take part in 答案： A 试题分析：动词辨析。 Join sb和某人一起； join in参加活动； attend参加会议 /上课； take part in参加活动；句意：朱志文，被称为大衣哥前几天在国庆节的时候来这

17、里和我们一起唱歌了。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：动词辨析 点评： Join sb和某人一起； join in参加活动； attend参加会议 /上课； take part in参加活动； Once he makes up his mind to do something, he will devote himself _to it. A strongly B extremely C entirely D freely 答案： C 试题分析：副词辨析。 A强烈地； B极其地； C完全地； D自由地；句意：一旦他下定决心做一件事情，他就会全力以赴。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查副词辨析 点评

18、：副词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语义和语境，也要注意一些固定搭配。 完型填空 When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. 31 , it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so 32 . As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly 33

19、cold-very cold. Alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride. With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move 34 that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also 35 . Slowly,

20、the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something 36 . Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need 37 . Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I

21、 must be there in the next five minutes. ” “Airport You 38 are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers 39 you reach the T-junction. Turn left and 40 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the 41 to the airport. But Im afraid theres no 42 youll ge

22、t there in five minutes!” “Thank you very much, dear.” replied the old lady. “Dont worryIll 43 in time. ” The 44 moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it 45 and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something 46 happened. The car began changing. First, its color 47

23、 from black to silvery- grey. And then the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, 48 just above the ground. As the car 49 into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling 50 , the car was gone in se

24、conds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief 【小题1】 A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise A brave B excited C curious D stubborn A fell B seemed C proved D grew A aside B around C forward D backward A arrived B stopped C stayed D started A gathered B existed C dropped D moved A help B gas

25、 C rest D water A necessarily B normally C basically D certainly A if B until C unless D as A drive B walk C follow D march A address B signs C notices D guidance A doubt B room C time D way A have it B get it C make it D finish it A door B window C headlight D wheel A passed B rushed C turned D con

26、tinued A strange B sensitive C imaginable D horrible A developed B approved C spread D faded A rolling B floating C drawing D flashing A pointed B returned C broke D rose A tune B voice C sound D tone 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题

27、11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B. A表转折 B表并列 C表因果 D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑 , 后一句说只要 15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。 【小题 2】 A . A勇敢 B兴奋 C好奇 D固执。前文说主人公 wasnt nervous. 后文but, 语意转折 . 【小题 3】 D. A掉下 B看起来 C证明是 D变得。根据意思 , 变得很冷。 【小题 4】 C. A旁边 B转圈 C向前 D

28、向后。根据前文 , 主人公在回家路上 , 应该是努力向前走 , 【小题 5】 B. A到达 B停下 C停留 D开始。前面写主人公 stopped, 后文有 also。所以也填 stopped。 【小题 6】 D . A聚集 B兴奋 C掉了 D移动。车中的 something对应指的是后文的 old lady. 所以填 moved. 【小题 7】 A . A帮助 B汽油 C休息 D水。后文 old lady说我迷路了（ lost） ,所以是需要 help. 【小题 8】 D. A必要的 B普通的 C基本的 D当然。后文我的回答是 , 你要往回走 5公里再向左然后再走 10公里等等 , 可见远远偏

29、离目标。所以选 certainly, 你当然迷路了。 【小题 9】 B . A如果 B直到 C除非 D当。跟据句意 , 是一直走直到到达某处。 【小题 10】 A . A驾驶 B走 C跟随 D行军。前文说的是开车 , 所以是 drive。 【小题 11】 B. A地址 B标识 C通知 D指导 根据句意 , “按照 XX的指示就可以到飞机场了 ”只有选标识才说的通。选择 B。因为沿途不会有指导。 【小题 12】 D. 固定搭配 .A no doubt毫无疑问 B no room没有空间 C no time没时间 D不可能 .C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾 (你没时间在 5分钟内到达 )。 【小题 1

30、3】 C. A拥有 B得到 C做成某事 D结束。固定用法 ,表示成功做成某事 【小题 14】 B. A门 B窗 C车顶灯 D车轮。对应前文的 slide down得知是车窗摇下来了 ,所以这里对应 up的应该是车窗 window. 【小题 15】 C . A通过 B猛冲 C掉头 /转弯 D继续。前文我建议 old lady要 go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对 ,所以选 turn. 【小题 16】 A. A奇怪 B敏感 C幻想的 D恐怖的。根据后文 , 车开始变形 ,选strange。 【小题 17】 D . A发展 B出现 C传播 D褪色。后文说从 black变成了 silvery-

31、grey,就是由黑变灰 ,所以答案：选 D 褪色。 【小题 18】 B. A滚 B漂浮 C拉 D闪。根据文章 ,是车子的轮子不见了 ,但是车子在空中接着向前。 【小题 19】 D. A指向 B返回 C破门而入 D升入空中。文中意思 , 车子 飞起升上填空汇总。 【小题 20】 C . A发出一阵声响 A曲调 B指人的生音 D 语气。 C表示声音的意思 考点：考查故事类完型 点评：。整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确

32、的判断。 阅读理解 When you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope can escape a lions attack. In the wilderness, everyone has a stunt. Even plants have their own ways of fighting off enemies. Over millions of years of evolution, plants have developed a unique defence sy

33、stem. Chemicals are wildly used for survival. By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits distasteful or poisonous(有毒的 ) to enemies, plants can fight back. One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the trees leaves, the amount o

34、f poison increases in the other leaves. “Its like the damaged leaves telephoning the others telling them to fight together against the enemy, ” he said. The tree also sends defence messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the surrounding 45 meters will get

35、 the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees leaves, it will die. Every species of plant or tree is good at the production of a particular set of chemicals. A herbivore that can safely eat the leaves of one tree may be poisoned by its neighbor.

36、In this way, plants have developed not only individual defence system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest. 【小题 1】 Which of the following can be the best title of the passage A Plants Fight back with Poisons B Plants Can

37、 Kill Animals C Animals and Plants D Lions and Antelopes 【小题 2】 According to the study, if one Golden Wattle tree is attacked by animals, it can_. A tell other trees to protect it B produce more poison within 10 minutes C send defence messages to the neighboring plants D kill the animals with its le

38、aves 【小题 3】 In this passage the underlined word “herbivore” probably means animals which _. A live on both animals and plants B feed on smaller animals C live on trees D feed on plants or grass 【小题 4】 The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defence system_. A does great harm to

39、the animals B does good to the forests C is helpful to some animals D harms the forests 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论的是植物进行自我保护的话题，它们是通过分泌出毒素来保护自己的，故 A正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据第四段第一行 The tree also sends defence messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special sm

40、ell.说明 C正确， 【小题 3】 D 推理题。根据本句 A herbivore that can safely eat the leaves of one tree may be poisoned by its neighbor. 说明该 herbivore是吃树叶的动物，也许它能吃一颗树的树叶，但是另外一棵树的树叶就会有更强的毒素。故该词指一种吃草的动物。故 D正确。 【小题 4】 B 推理题。根据最后一段最后一句 This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.说明它

41、可以保护整片森林不被动物吃掉。故 B正确。 考点：考查科普类短文阅读 点评：文章主要讨论的是植物进行自我保护的话题，它们是通过分泌出毒素来保护自己的。考查推理一较多，解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。 When most people turn 21, they spend too much time partying and having fun. But when Adele turned 21, she did something completely different. After going through a tough breakup(分手 ), the Brit

42、ish singer turned her pain into glory and recorded one of the most moving albums of the year. The album, 21, which was released in January, has already hit the charts in 14 countries, according to the Billboard magazine. It also noted that Adele made history as the first artist since the Beatles to

43、have two top five singles and two top five albums in the charts at the same time (Adeles first album, 19, was released in 2008. Each album is named for her age when she wrote it). Now, after touring around the world for almost a year, the DVD of her live concert, released on November 29, is Adeles l

44、atest work. Having topped the pre-order list of Amazon. com for over a month already, this one seems set to stay on top for a while. Born in north London, Adele sang her way up honestly: In 2006, she was signed by Englands XL Recordings on the strength of (基于 )a three-song demo(样本唱片 ) a friend of he

45、rs had posted on MySpace;within two years she had won the BRIT Awards Critics Choice prize and been tipped by the BBC as the “Sound of 2008”. In 2009 she got the best new artist Grammy Award, and went on a world tour in support of the album 19 with a sold-out show in Los Angeles. According to Adele

46、herself, much of the inspiration of her music comes from one single breakup. Thats probably what has made the singers success-that emotional certitude(确信 ), according to Dickins. “The key to great singers is believing every single word they sing, ” he said. “And I think you believe every word that c

47、omes out of Adeles mouth. You can feel her life force through her voice. ” 【小题 1】 When she wrote album 19, she is at the age of_. A 21 B 18 C 20 D 19 【小题 2】 How many awards did Adele get A One. B Two. C Three. D Four. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “released” can be best replaced by _. A recorded B came out C sold D written 【小题 4】 In Adeles opinion, where does her inspiration of music mainly come from A Emotional certitude. B One single breakup. C A three-song demo. D A world tour. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B