2012-2013学年湖北咸宁鄂南高中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年湖北咸宁鄂南高中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 【小题 1】 I wonder those sentences on the blackboard.(set) 我想知道你是否写下了黑板上的那些句子。 【小题 2】 The girl, suffered a lot in that accident. (talk) 和我交谈的女孩，在那次事故中承受了太多痛苦。 【小题 3】 He pretended to forget this as if . (happen

2、) 他假装忘记了这件事，就好像什么都没有发生一样。 【小题 4】 He is a stubborn person who . (get) 他是个固执的人，很难相处。 【小题 5】 We told a white lie to him _ _ _upset him.(order) 为了不让他难过，我们撒了个善意的谎言。 【小题 6】 He had a lot of trouble his spare time. (use) 他不懂得充分利用他的闲暇时间。 【小题 7】 Today the public_ food safety after the incident happened.(conce

3、rn) 这个事件发生后，公众担忧食品安全。 【小题 8】 She found it hard to trust her husband and insisted that he wherever he went.(tell) 她发现很难相信她的丈夫，坚持要求他无论到哪里都应该告诉她。 【小题 9】 Never , otherwise I would have recognized him .(see) 我从来没有看见过他，否则我就已经认出他来了。 【小题 10】 As we all know, naughty. (all) 我们都知道，不是所以的孩子都是调皮的。 答案： 【小题 1】 whet

4、her you have set down 【小题 2】 with whom I talked / whom I talked with/who talks/talked with me 【小题 3】 nothing had happened 【小题 4】 is hard/difficult to get along/on with 【小题 5】 in order not to 【小题 6】 (in) making full/the best use of 【小题 7】 is/are concerned about 【小题 8】 (should) tell her 【小题 9】 have I

5、seen him 【小题 10】 not all children are/all children are not 试题分析： 【小题 1】 whether引导宾语从句，记下 set down 【小题 2】考查定语从句： talk with sb和某人交谈， with可以在 whom前面，也可以在定语从句后面 【小题 3】 as if后面接虚拟语气：和过去相反用过去完成时： nothing had happened 【小题 4】考查句型： sb +be+adj+to do和某人相处 get along/on with 【小题 5】为了不： in order not to 【小题 6】 hav

6、e trouble （ in） doing做 有困难，充分利用： make full/the best use of 【小题 7】担忧 be concerned about，主语是 the public， be动词用 is/are 【小题 8】 insist表示 “坚持要求 ”后面的宾语从句用 (should) do 【小题 9】 never置于句首谓语用部分倒装： have I seen him 【小题 10】考查部分否定：不是所有的 . 都 not all /all. not 考点：考查完成句子 点评：根据汉语意思和英语句子中所缺内容选用适当的短语可句型，注意主谓一致和时态。 单项选择 *

7、 In order to know how heavy the elephant was, he wrote down the weight of each stone and then _all the weights. A packed up B added up C went through D set down 答案： B 试题分析：动词短语辨析。 A打包，收拾，整理； B加起来； C经历，完成； D定居；句意：为了指代大象的重量，他把每块石头的重量都记录下来，然后再把所有的重量都加了起来。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：动词短语辨析 点评：本题考查了动词短语的词义辨析。要根据上下文的语

8、境 来选择合适的动词短语，在平时要加强这些动词短语的词义的辨析。 In that terrible earthquake, who were killed was more than 60,000. A a large number people B the number of people C a number of people D many people 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组。 The number of“ 的数量 ”做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式； a number of“许多，大量 ”修饰可数名词复数形式，做主语的时候，谓语动词用复数形式。本题的 who were k

9、illed修饰先行词 people，故系动词 was说明主语是单数形式。故 B正确。句意：在那次可怕的地震中，被杀死的人的数量超过了 6万。故 B正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评： The number of“ 的数量 ”做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式； a number of“许多，大量 ”修饰可数名词复数形式，做主语的时候，谓语动词用复数形式。 Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A has closed down B closed down C is closing down D had closed

10、 down 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。 Close down关闭；本题用现在进行时代替将来时，指代即将发生的事情。句意：因为商店即将被关闭，使用的 T恤都半价出售。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。这题的关键是 all the T-shirts are sold at half price。 She still remembers the things and persons they talked about last year. A who B whom C which D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语

11、从句的主语是 the things and persons既有人也有物；当先行词既有人也有物的时候，使用关系代词 that。句意：她仍然还能记得去年他们谈论的那些人或物。故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：当先行词既有人也有物的时候，使用关系代词 that。 Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the comes from England. A late B later C latter D lately 答案： C 试题分析：词义辨析。 Late adj 晚的，迟的； later较晚，后来； latte

12、r后者（与former形成呼应）； lately副词近来，与现在完成时连用。本题只的 latter与former形成呼应。 The former指前者； the latter指后者；句意 ：在这两支篮球队中，前者来自美国，后者来自英国。故 C正确。 考点：词义辨析 点评：本题考查了 late构成的几个不同的词，要注意其词性和词义的区别，同时也要注意它们与不同时态的转化使用。 So you didnt say “Hi” to your partner when you saw her Well,I stopped and smiled at her, but she me and walked

13、on with her head high. A refused B denied C missed D ignored 答案： D 试题分析：动词辨析。 A拒绝； B否认； C错过； D忽视，不理睬；句意： 当你看见她的时候，你没有向你的同伴问好？ 我停下来向她微笑，但是他没有理我，抬起头走开了。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要根据语法和句意统一的原则，既要注意符合语法也要注意句子的意思和这些词的固定搭配。 We are trying every possible means to _ the people who are trapped in the

14、ruins caused by this terrible earthquake. A recover B vote C rescue D guide 答案： C 试题分析：动词辨析。 A恢复，康复； B投票； C挽救；救援； D指导；句意：我们正在尝试每一种可能的方法来挽救那些被围困在地震所导致的废墟中的人。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要根据语法和句意统一的原则，既要注意符合语法也要注意句子的意思和这些词的固定搭配。 The book, which sells well, is on a true story. A based B focused C

15、decided D located 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定词组。 Be based on 以 为基础； focus on 聚焦于 ； be located in 位于 ；句意：卖得非常好的这本书，是以一个真正的故事为基础的。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：本题考查了形容词 based的固定词组， be based on 以 为基础； Although the new road is being used, it has not yet been opened. A fluently B gradually C frequently D officially 答案： D

16、 试题分析：副词辨析。 A流利地； B逐渐地； C频繁地； D正式地，官方地；句意：尽管这条新的路正在被使用，但是它还没有被正式公布。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：副词词义辨析 点评：副词的词义辨析要根据句意来辨析使用，在平时要注意这些副词的一词多义现象。 If you joke with him hell think you are insulting(侮辱 ) him . A on purpose B by accident C by coincidence D at present 答案： A 试题分析：介词短语辨析。 A故意地； B偶然地； C巧合地是； D目前，现在；句意：如果你和他

17、开玩笑，他会认为你是在故意地侮辱他。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：介词短语辨析 点评：本题考查了介词的短语辨析，要根据上下文的句意来辨析使用具体的短语。 完型填空 Are you a man or a mouse When people ask this question they want to know 31 you are a 32 person or a coward(懦夫 ). But you will never really know the answer to this question 33 you are tested in real life. Some people 3

18、4 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 35 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 36 . Lenny had always thought of himself as a 37 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All

19、 he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 38 , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 39 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 40 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped int

20、o the Potomac, 41 to the woman, and kept her head 42 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thank to Lenny, it was not 43 . When you are in a very 44 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素 ). 45 adrenalin in t

21、he blood system, you will feel stronger and stronger and are 46 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 47 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 48 move at all. You are then paralyzed(使瘫痪，使麻痹 ) with fear. This is

22、49 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say were “petrified”, which means “stone”. We are very frightened 50 we become stonelike. 【小题1】 A how B neither C whether D either A brave B real C hard D certain A when B until C after D once A realize B find C think D agree A life B question C mouse D d

23、anger A soldiers B mice C heroes D cowards A useful B brave C nervous D terrible A So B Therefore C Then D Actually A fresh B poisonous C warm D ice-cold A nervous B calm C frightened D excited A went B helped C spoke D swam A in B under C above D from A an accident B a mistake C seventy-eight D sev

24、enty-nine A dangerous B comfortable C different D favorable A With B Without C For D Like A afraid B unable C ready D anxious A gets B disappears C happens D goes A neednt B cant C mustnt D shouldnt A where B how C because D why A that B for C such D so 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】

25、 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文从 Lenny 的故事介绍了懦弱的人在关键时刻也会表现的很勇敢，并且介绍这种情况的生理原因。 【小题 1】考查连接词：和后面 or搭配应该用 whether，选 C 【小题 2】考查形容词：和 a coward(懦夫 )对应的是 brave。选 A 【小题 3】考查 until和否定词连

26、用，直到 才 , 选 B 【小题 4】考查动词辨析： A. realize意识到 B. find发现 C. think认为 D. agree同意，选 C符合句意。 【小题 5】考查名词：根据后面的 they act like cowards可知是面对危险。选 D 【小题 6】考查名词：句意：但是当遇到困难时，他们表现的象英雄。选 C 【小题 7】考查形容词：从后面的 got worried 可知是 nervous，选 C 【小题 8】考查副词： A. So那么 B. Therefore因此 C. Then然后 D. Actually实际上，表示时间顺序，选 C 【小题 9】考查形容词：因为是一

27、月份，所以是 ice-cold，冰冷的。选 D 【小题 10】考查形容词 :前面是 Lenny did not feel afraid.所以用 keep calm保持冷静。选 B 【小题 11】考查动词： jumped into the Potomac， swam和 kept her head 42 the water.是并列动作，选 D 【小题 12】考查介词： keep ones head above the water，头保持在水面上。选 C 【小 题 13】考查上下文串联，上文有 Seventy-eight people 可知选 D 【小题 14】考查形容词：从后面的 feel afr

28、aid 可知选 dangerous，选 A 【小题 15】考查 with复合结构， with+宾语 +介词短语。选 A 【小题 16】考查形容词： be ready to do准备做。选 C 【小题 17】考查动词： A. gets得到 B. disappears消失 C. happens发生 D. goes走， C符合句意。 【小题 18】考查情态动词：表示 ;你发现你会不能动。选 B 【小题 19】考查疑问副词： thats why 那就是为什么 . 选 D 【小题 20】考查连词，我们害怕因此就会象石头一样。选 D 考点：考查夹叙夹议类短文 点评：文章结构严谨，层次分明，考查知识面广，立

29、足语篇，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，要注意故事发展的细节，注意上下文串联和语法分析，因为在本文中语法分析题考查较多。 阅读理解 Last July, my 12-year-old car died on Californias Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldnt reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figur

30、ed Id just head east. A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more lights,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for. After waiting for

31、 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield（挡风玻璃） .It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver. “I just cant leave you here,” she said. “This isnt t

32、he nicest place. Ill give you a ride home.” “Youll drive me home in the bus ” I asked, puzzled. “No, Ill take you in my car,” she said. “Its a long way,” I protested. “Come on,” she said. “I have nothing else to do.” As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days e

33、arlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “Im just passing the favor along,” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldnt accept it. “That wouldnt make it a favor,”she said. “Just do something nic

34、e for somebody. Pass it along.” 【小题 1】 Why did the writer say that he would have a long night A He wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus. B No driver would give him a ride. C He didnt know the routes. D He perhaps would have to take a taxi. 【小题 2】 Judging from the context, the place wher

35、e the writer waited for the second bus was . A very quiet and peaceful B dark without street lights C neither clean nor beautiful D a little unsafe 【小题 3】 Why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end of the route A No bus would come at the time. B A taxi ride would be m

36、ore comfortable. C He became impatient and a bit worried. D He knew the driver would never return. 【 小题 4】 The bus driver hoped that the writer . A would pass the good deed along B would keep her in memory C would give the money to others D would do her a favor 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】

37、A 试题分析：本文讲述了一位好心的公共汽车司机给作者提供帮助的故事。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据 Four more lights, she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night可知答案：为 A。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 I just cant leave you here, this isnt the nicest place. Ill give you a ride home(晚上这里不安全，我将送你回家 )可知答案：为 D。 【小

38、题 3】推理判断题。根据 After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home作者在这里等了很久都不见有车来，因此他应该是着急了，所以有搭的士车回家的想法，即答案：选 C 【小题 4】事实细节题。从司机和作者的对话中可知司机希望作者为他人做些好事，比较四个选项可知此题最佳答案：为 A 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：故事类短文要注意细节的理解。把握文章的故事发展的过程，注意时间，地点，人物。进行推理判断。 Some scientists say that animals in the oce

39、an are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds inc

40、lude the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels(分贝 ) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of 120 decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decible level of 195 would have the same effect. Some scie

41、ntists have suggested setting a noise limit of 120 decibles in oceans. They have observed that noises above that level can frighten and confuse whales. A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that loud noises could seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful un

42、derwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing, which seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected(感染的 ). Many researches whose work depends

43、 on ocean sounds disagree with a limit of 120 decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how many and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than

44、 they previously believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean. 【小题 1】 The second paragraph mainly tells us that the noises on land and in water . A are both from human activities. B both do harm to sea animals C are measured differently D have the same effect on humans 【

45、小题 2】 As to(依据 ) the effects of noises on whales, which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A They are deaf to noises. B Noises at a certain level may hurt them. C They are easily confused by noises. D Noises will limit their ability to reproduce. 【小题 3】 Many researchers thi

46、nk that the noise limit of 120 decibels would . A protect whales from noises B benefit them a lot in their research work C do good to their health D increase industrial output 【小题 4】 What will scientists most probably do in the future A Count the number of sea animals. B Stop their research on the o

47、cean. C Study the effect of different noises. D Protect sea creatures from harmful noises. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章介绍噪音可能伤害鲸鱼，及如何保护鲸鱼免受噪音的危害。 【小题 1】细节题 ;从第二段的第一句话 Decibels(分贝 ) measured in water are different from those measured on land.可知陆地上和水里的分贝测量是不一样的，选 C 【小题 2】细节题：从第四段的第二

48、句和第三句话可知一定程度的噪音可能伤害鲸鱼。选 B 【小题 3】推理题：从第三段的句子 :They have observed that noises above that level can frighten and confuse whales.可以推断出 120分贝的噪音限制可以保护鲸鱼免受噪音的危害。选 A。 【小题 4】细节题：从最后一段的句子： They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean. 可知答案：是 D。 考点：考查科普环保类短文 点评：以细节题的考查为主，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案：在文章中可以直接找到。 The type of things we remember are different. Although we tend to remember good things in our lives, bad things have a way of sneaking up (悄悄接近 ) on us. One such thing I remember happened when I was 10 year