2012-2013学年浙江省衢州一中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年浙江省衢州一中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Beautiful day isnt it Lets go out for a picnic. _. A Sounds great B Thats all right C Good luck D Have fun 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A听起来很棒； B没关系； C祝你好运； D玩得开心。句意： 今天的天气真好。不是吗？我们去野餐吧！ 听起来很棒。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化

2、的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用 Thanks.等等。 Do you know _he came I am not sure. Maybe for the toy car. A how B when C why D what 答案： C 试题分析：考查宾语从句。本题定语从句 why he came作为动词 know的宾语。句意： 你知道为什么 他会来吗？ 不确定。也许是为了那个玩具汽车吧！根据第二句的 maybe说明他不确定，根据为了那个玩具汽车吧！故知道对方询问的是 why要来。故 C正确。 考点：考查宾语从句 点评：名词性从句的考

3、查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词 that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词 who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词 when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从 上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可 望句形生答案： 总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。 Those who do exercise _ in our club have showed am

4、azing improvements in health and weight. A timely B gradually C regularly D entirely 答案： C 试题分析：副词辨析。 A及时； B逐渐； C有规律地；经常； D完全地；句意：那些在俱乐部里经常锻炼的人在健康和体重方面展示出了让人惊讶的进步。故C正确。 考点：考查副词辨析 点评：副词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些副词的固定搭配。 Put everything _to you in your bag, not others. A belongs B

5、belonged C belonging D to belong 答案： C 试题分析：考查分词做定语的用法。本题中的现在分词短语 belonging to you作为定语修饰名词 everything。相当于一个定语从句。句意：把属于你的东西放在包里，而不是别人的。故正确。 考点：考查分词做定语用法 点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。 - He was given a free five-day trip to Hainan. -

6、He _ it since he has worked so hard. A insists B gets C deserves D receives 答案： C 试题分析：动词词义辨析。 A坚持； B得到； C应该得到； D收到；句意： 他得到一次免费去海南旅游五天的奖励。 他应该得到的，因为他一直都很努力工作。故 C正确。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。 “Love of life”,_ is one of Jack Londons masterpi

7、eces, has been translated into many languages. A it B what C that D which 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 “Love of life”， which知道先行词引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。句意：热爱生活是杰克伦敦的大师级作品已经被翻译成多种语言了。 AB不能引导定语从句， C项不能引导非限制性定语从句，故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键是分析 句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一

8、些关系词的特殊用法，如 whose， that， which等。 Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是 of which the+名词 /the+名词 +of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 So sleepy_ that he could hardly keep his eyes_. A John was; open B was John; open C John was; opened D was John; opened 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒转句和形容词用法。当 so+形容词 /

9、副词放在句首的时候，后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式。第二空的 open 是形容词在句中作为宾语补足语。句意：他感觉到如此的困以至于他很难睁开眼睛。故 B正确。 考点：考查倒装句 点评：部分倒装考查的一直都较多，当 so+形容词 /副词放在句首的时候，后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式。另外还有注意 only倒装的 用法。 As time _, my mother gets older and older. A goes down B goes by C goes away D goes along 答案： B 试题分析：动词短语辨析。 A下降； B流逝，过去，遵循； C走开； D进行；赞同；句意：随着

10、时间的流逝，我的妈妈越来越老了。故句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 点评：在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词；同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固 . I have lost one of my gloves. I _it somewhere. A must drop B must have dropped C must be dropping D must have been dropped 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词用法。对过去的进行推

11、测使用 “情态动词 +have done”的形式，根据第一句中的文章完成时，说明手套的丢失是在过去发生的事情，故是对过去的情况进行的推测，故使用 B项， D项的被动语态使用错误。句意：我丢了一只手套，我一定是把它丢在某个地方了。故 B正确。 考点：考查情态动词用法 点评：情态动词的用法比较复杂。突出的是表示推测：如果是对现在的情况进行推测，使用 “情态动词 +动词原形 ”；对过去的情况进行推测，使用 “情态动词+have done”；情态动词也经常用于虚拟语气，要分具体情况来分析，在条件句中和宾语从句，表语从句中都有体现。 He is always helping people without

12、 expecting anything _. A in common B in turn C in danger D in return 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。 A共同； B依次，轮流； C在危险中； D作为回报；句意：他总是不期待任何回报地帮助别人。故 D正确。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解 。 If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women wi

13、ll spend more time in the shop. A that B which C when D where 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 chairs，后面的定语从句的句子很完整，故使用关系副词的形式。句意：如果商店里有让女性放男性坐的椅子，女性将在这个店里花更多的时间。故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系 词的辨析，关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语； where, why, how在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关

14、系词。 I bought a dress for only 20 dollars in a sale; it was really a good _. A advantage B advertisement C market D bargain 答案： D 试题分析：名词辨析。 A优势； B广告； C市场； D便宜货；句意：我花了 20美元买了一件衣服，这真是一件便宜货啊 !故 D正确。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别。 “_that again!” fa

15、ther shouted to me when I was found playing with fire. A Never to do B Dont never do C Do never D Never do 答案： D 试题分析：考查祈使句。动词原形放在祈使句的句首，表示一种语气。否定式就是在动词原形的前面直接加 not, never等否定词。句意：永远不要再做那件事情。当我被他发现在玩火的时候，他对着我大喊。故 D正确。 考点：考查祈使句用法 点评：祈使句通常都是把动词原形放在句首，其否定式就是在动词原形前面加否定词 not, never. Are you still busy Yes

16、, I _my work, and it wont take long A just finish B am just finishing C have just finished D am just going to finish 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。句意： 你现在还在忙吗？ 是的，我一直在忙于完成我的工作，我的工作要花很长的时间。根据前句的时态 are说明本句说明的是现在的情况，故 B正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如 since，

17、so far等经常与现在完成时连用。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。 They are too _ for me; I prefer the plain ones. A ordinary B fancy C imaginary D common 答案： B 试题分析：形容词辨析。 A普通的； B奇特的； C想象中的； D常见的；句意：对于我来说，他们太奇特了，我宁愿要一些普通的。故 B正确。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析 点评：形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以 及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些形容词的固定搭配。 _ is known to all t

18、hat the Amber Room belongs to the Russians. A As B which C It D What 答案： C 试题分析：考查 it 用法。这里的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that引导的主语从句 that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians。句意：众所周知， the Amber Room属于俄罗斯。故 C正确。 考点：考查 it 用法 点评：在英语中 it 可以指时间，地点，度量衡等，也可以做形式主语，形式宾语，或者引导强调句型。也可以指代前面提及的同一个人或者事情。要特别模糊 it 的用法。 _tw

19、o tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together A They have been given B I have been given C I am given D They have given to me 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态。现在完成时表示的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，正是别人给了我两张票，所以才会有我询问是否要一起去看电影。句意：别人给了我两张电影票。我们要不要一起去看？根据句意说明使用现在完成时的被动语态。故 B正确。 考点：考查时态 点

20、评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词 之间的逻辑关系，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。现在完成时的这一用法常用 ever, never以及表示次数的词或短语作时间状语。 Well take a honeymoon trip to Venice. Would you like to _ my dog for me while we are away A look at B s

21、earch for C watch over D care about 答案： C 试题分析：动词短语辨析。 A 看； B 寻找 ;C 看守，监视；照顾； D 担心，喜欢，在乎；句意：我们要去威尼斯度蜜月。我们不在的时候你能帮助我们照顾我的狗吗？根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象，如 pick up 捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上 ； The couple look very excited， because their only son has be

22、en _to Hong Kong University. A entered B permitted C agreed D admitted 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配 be admitted to 被 录取。句意：那对夫妻看起来很兴奋，因为他们唯一的儿子已经被香港大学录取。故 D正确。 考点：考查固定搭配 点评：在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词；同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固 . We can never expect_bluer

23、 sky unless we create_less polluted world. A a; a B a; the C the; a D the; the 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空 a泛指一个更为湛蓝的天空，第二空也是表示泛指，指一个更受污染的世界。故 A正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在定冠词 the表示特指，不定冠词 a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。 完型填空 There were two lovers. The man was 41 cowardly(胆小的 ) that he

24、always let the girlfriend try first everything 42 they would do. His girlfriend was not so 43 with that. Once they went out to sea. After returning , their boat was 44 by the storm. Luckily, the girlfriend held a 45 to save their lives. The girlfriend asked her boyfriend, Do you 46 The boyfriend too

25、k out a fruit knife and said, Yes, but if any shark comes I can 47 it with this. His girlfriend only shook her head with a cold smile. Soon a great number of people on a 48 found them. Suddenly a group of sharks appeared. His girlfriend 49 , “Lets swim hard together and well be all right.” But her b

26、oyfriend suddenly pushed the girl into the sea, held the wood and shouted to the ship by himself, Let me try 50 this time! 51 ,his girlfriend looked at her boyfriend. The sharks were drawing near, but they were not interested in the girl and swam 52 to the boy. When he was torn and bitten fiercely b

27、y the sharks, the boyfriend 53 shouted to his girlfriend, “ I love you!” The girl was saved. All the people on the deck（甲板） were standing in silence. The captain sat beside the girl and said, Miss, he is the 54 man I have 55 seen. Lets pray（祈祷） for him. No! He is a 56 , said the girl coldly. How cou

28、ld you say like this I have just been watching you 57 the telescope(望远镜 ). I saw clearly he 58 his wrist（手腕） with the knife after pushing you away. The sharks are very sensitive to the 59 . If he hadnt done this to 60 time. Im afraid you would never appear on this ship 【小题1】 A so B such C very D as

29、A that B when C what D which A frightened B hopeful C satisfied D upset A destroyed B hurt C lifted D pushed A stick B flag C captain D wood A shake B dare C hear D fear A go through B deal with C fight for D care about A plane B boat C ship D beach A burst out B cried out C gave up D came up A firs

30、t B second C best D most A Afraid B Nervous C Shocked D Calm A hard B fast C quickly D straight A excitedly B crazily C actively D selfishly A bravest B kindest C cleverest D worst A seldom B once C ever D never A sailor B prayer C survivor D coward A with B through C by D in A cut B damaged C injur

31、ed D ruined A blood B water C knife D voice A kill B waste C buy D occupy(占据 ) 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了一位曾经很懦弱的男性在最后时刻用

32、自己的生命挽救女朋友的故事。 【小题 1】 A 固定句式。 Sothat 如此 以至于 ；他如此胆小以至于经常让女朋友做遇见的事情。 【小题 2】 A 语法分析。这里的 that引导的是一个定语从句， that在句中作为do的宾语。 【小题 3】 C 固定搭配。 Be satisfied with 对 满意；指女朋友对他这样的做法很不满意。 【小题 4】 A 动词辨析。 A毁坏 B伤害 C举起 D推；根据下文他们抓住木板可知，船毁掉了。 【小题 5】 D 上下文串联。根据 50空前的 held the wood说明 D正确。 【小题 6】 D 动词辨析。 A颤抖 B敢 C听见 D害怕；女孩问：

33、你害怕吗？ 【小题 7】 B 短语辨析。 A经历 B对付 C为 斗争 D照顾；如果鲨鱼来了，我就用这个来对付他们。 【小题 8】 C 上下文串联。根据文章最后一行 on this ship说明有一艘船来了，故 C正确。 【小题 9】 B 短语辨析。 A突然 起来 B大哭 C放弃 D出现；女朋友大声哭：我们一起游吧！ 【小题 10】 A 副词辨析。 A第一 B第二 C最好 D最多；这次让我第一个来做吧！ 【小题 11】 C 形容词辨析。 A害怕 B紧张 C震惊 D平静；女朋友很震惊地看着他。 【小题 12】 D 副词辨析。 A困难 B快速 C迅速 D径直；指鲨鱼径直游向了男的。 【小题 13】

34、B 副词辨析。 A兴奋地 B疯狂地 C积极地 D自私地；在生命最后的时刻，他疯狂地喊 【小题 14】 A 形容词辨析。 A勇敢的 B善良的 C聪明地 D最糟糕；他是我见过的最勇敢的人。 【小题 15】 .C 语法分析。 Ever曾经，该词经常与现在完成时连用。 【小题 16】 D 名词辨析。 A水手 B祈祷者 C幸存者 D懦夫；女朋友认为他是一个懦夫。 【小题 17】 B 经常辨析。 Through指通过；他通过望远镜里看见男的用小刀割破手腕吸引鲨鱼。 【小题 18】 A 动词辨析。 A割破 B破坏 C受伤 D毁掉；男的用小刀割破手腕吸引鲨鱼。 【小题 19】 A 名词辨析。 A血 B水 C刀

35、 D声音；指鲨鱼对血很敏感。 【小题 20】 C 动词辨析。 A杀死 B浪费 C购买 D占据；这里的 buy是指男性给女朋友争取了时间。 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：本文讲述了一位曾经很懦弱的男性在最后时刻用自己的生命挽救女朋友的故事。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺 ，语意连贯。 阅读理解 One morning in Philadelphia, the s

36、un shone bright through all the thick jungles and the tall churches. John, 6, wearing the worn-out clothes, walked from a far place, his dark small hands holding a piece of stolen bread. John stopped for a moment at the entrance to the church and then left tightly holding the bread, He was an orphan

37、(孤儿 ), whose parents were killed in World War II leaving him alone in the orphanage for five years, Like many children in the house, he had a lot of free time. Mostly no one took care of them, so they had to learn how to steal those they wanted. John believed God to be real, so every Sunday morning

38、in any case he would go to the church to have a look and listen to those people singing inside or reading the Bible. He felt only at this moment he was the child of God and so close to God. But he couldnt enter because his clothes were so dirty. John himself knew it. John was quietly calculating the

39、 times. This was his 45th Sunday at the entrance to the church. He stood on tiptoe（踮着脚尖） for a while and walked away. As time passed, the pastor(牧师 ) noticed John and learned from others that he was the small boy who liked stealing things in the orphanages. On the 46th Sunday, the sun was shining an

40、d John came still holding a piece of bread with his dark small hands. When he just stood there, the pastor came out. He felt like running away, but he was carried by the pastors friendly smile. The pastor walked up to his side, clearly seeing Johns small hands shaking. Are you John John didnt answer

41、, but looked at the pastor and nodded. Do you believe in God the pastor patted John on his head with dust. Yes, I do! This time John told him loudly. So you believe in yourself John looked at the pastor, without a word. The pastor went on saying, At the first sight of you, I find youre different fro

42、m other kids because you have a good heart. His face turning red, John said nervously, In fact, Im a thief. With that, he lowered his head. The pastor didnt speak, but held Johns dark small hands, slowly opened them and put them against his wrinkled face. Ah Just at the same time, John shouted and w

43、as about to take out his dark small hands. Yet the pastor tightly held his small hands and spread them out in the sun. Do you see, John What Youre cupping the sunshine in your hands. John blankly looked at his hands: when did they become so beautiful In Gods eyes, all children are the same. When the

44、y are willing to spread out their hands to greet the sun, the sun will naturally shine on them. And you have two things more than they do. First is courage and the second is kindness. With that, the pastor led him into the church. It was the first time that John went into this sacred place, and at t

45、his moment he didnt feel inferior, but the unspeakable warmth. On that morning greeting the sunshine, John found himself again, along with the confidence, satisfaction, happiness, dreams he had never had. Twenty years have passed. Now the boy who ever tightly held the bread with his dirt hands has b

46、een the most famous cook in Philadelphia and made many popular dishes. Every Sunday morning, he would personally send the bread he baked to the orphanage. Those children who greeted him with cheers were used to consciously spreading their palms before they got the bread. Because they all knew when w

47、e are willing to spread out our hands to greet the sunshine, the sun will naturally shine on us. 【小题 1】 The method the writer uses to develop Paragraph is _ A presenting contrasts (对比 ) B showing causes （原因） C offering analyses D providing explanations 【小题 2】 Why didnt John go inside whenever he wen

48、t to the church A He was frightened to be recognized by the pastor B He was not welcomed by those singing in the church. C He was sorry for his dirty clothes and identity as a thief. D He was left alone in the orphanage and nobody cared for him. 【小题 3】 Which of the following questions did John reply certainly A “Are you