2012-2013学年江西省白鹭洲中学高一第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年江西省白鹭洲中学高一第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 完成句子（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 【小题 1】你没有必要来上学，因为今天是星期天。 You _ _ _ _to school, because it is Sunday today. 【小题 2】我们将邀请他们吃饭，作为对他们的支持和帮助的回报。 We will invite them to dinner_ _ _ their support and help. 【小题 3】毫无疑问你能找到解决这个问题的办法。 _ _ _ _ _you can find a way to solve the

2、problem. 【小题 4】夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。 Both the Summer and Winter Olympics are held _ _ _ on a _ _. 【小题 5】结果我完全改变了我的形状。 _ _ _I totally changed my shape. 答案： 【小题 1】 need not have come 【小题 2】 in return for 【小题 3】 There is no doubt that 【小题 4】 every four years， regular basis 【小题 5】 As a result 试题分析： 【小题

3、1】考查情态动词表示虚拟语气： need not have done本不必做而做了 【小题 2】考查词组：作为对 的回报 in return for 【小题 3】考查句型： There is no doubt that毫无疑问 【小题 4】考查词组： every four years每四年， on a regular basis例行的； 【小题 5】结果 As a result 考点：考查完成句子 点评：这种题型考查固定词组和固定句型，平时多注意识记，还要注意时态和主谓一致。 单词拼写 （共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 【小题 1】 This letter is _(值得 ) re

4、ading for 2 reasons . 【小题 2】 You have some guests in the r_ room. 【小题 3】 The design of the room is of the _（奇特的） style popular today 【小题 4】 It is so heavy that no one can_（ 移动） . 【小题 5】 People often d_their houses at Christmas. 【小题 6】 Nothing can r_ a mothers love and care. 【小题 7】 You are not _(容许 )

5、to enter the house because it is dangerous. 【小题 8】 You can not c_ with those students because they are top students. 【小题 9】 He made a _（信号） with his arm for a left turn. 【小题 10】 Some people like to read e_ books on computers. 答案： 【小题 1】 worth 【小题 2】 reception 【小题 3】 fancy 【小题 4】 remove 【小题 5】 decora

6、te 【小题 6】 replace 【小题 7】 admitted 【小题 8】 compete 【小题 9】 signal 【小题 10】 electronic 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据句意和汉语提示：值得： worth 【小题 2】考查名词：接待： reception 【小题 3】根据句意和汉语提示：奇特的 fancy 【小题 4】根据句意和汉语提示：移动 remove 【小题 5】根据句意和首字母： decorate装饰 【小题 6】根据句意和首字母： replace代替 【小题 7】考查词组： be admitted to被容许做 【小题 8】考查词组： compete with和

7、 竞争 【小题 9】根据句意和汉语提示：信号 signal 【小题 10】考查词组： electronic books电子书 考点：考查单词拼写 点评：本题难点在于对词性和词形状的变化的理解，要根据句子的要求变化词性。 单项选择 * His experiment done in _ summer of 1970 was _ failure. A /; a B /; / C the; a D the; / 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词，第一空填 the，特指 1970年的夏天，第二空填 a，这里failure是抽象名词具体化，表示 “一件失败的事情 ”，句意：他在 1970年夏天做的实验是失败

8、的。选 C。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查主要集中在 the表示泛指； a/an表示特指；以及冠词的一些固定搭配和不要冠词的情况。 Mary was born in 1752 in a rich family in _ is now the state of Virginia. A which B where C that D what 答案： D 试题分析：考查 what引导的宾语从句，介词 in 后面是宾语从句， what做宾语从句的主语，句意：玛丽生于 1752年在一个现在是弗洛丽达州的一个家庭。选D。 考点：考查宾语从句 点评： what引导的宾语从句是缺少主宾表的， that引导

9、宾语从句不缺成分，起连接作用，可以省略。 His plan was such a good one_we all agread to accept. A so B and C that D as 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句，当先行词被 such， the same， so， as修饰是定语从句用 as引导， as在定语从句中做主宾表，句意：他的计划是如此好的我们都同意接受的计划。 考点：考查定语从句 点评： suchas 引导的定语从句，不能和 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句混淆，前者从句中缺少主宾表后者从句中不缺成分。 They went into the room and s

10、aw a large piano standing_ the wall,covered with thick cloth. A against B onto C behind D on 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词：句意：他们进入房间看见一个大钢琴靠在墙上，上面盖着厚厚的布。选 A。 考点：考查介词 点评：介词要考虑本身的含义区别，也要记忆一些特定场合的用法 With no one to_in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless. A turn up B turn to C turn off D turn out 答案： B

11、 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A.turn up出现，露面 B.turn to 求助于 C.turn off关掉C.turn out 结果是，句意：在这样吓人的情况下没有人可以求助，他感到很无助。选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了 turn的短语辨析， turn的短语是高考的重点，一定要加强识记和辨析。 -Have you read the paper -Yes, but I dont think there is _ new in it. A something B nothing C anything D what 答案： C 试题分析：考查不定代词： anything一般用于否

12、定和疑问句， not anything=nothing，句意： -你读过报纸了吗？ -是，但是我想没有新的消息。选C。 考点：考查不定代词 点评：弄清这些不定代词的基础用法是关键， something用于陈述句， anything用于否定和疑问句， not anything=nothing。 Even if the treatment _, there is still no magic pill for patients in the late stages of AIDs. A does B uses C works D helps 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. does 做

13、， B. uses使用 C. works 起作用 D. helps帮助 works起作用的意思，即治疗有效，如 it works，就是它起作用了，选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析主要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意动词的固定搭配和上下文串联。还要注意有的动词一词多义，要多记忆一些含义。 He is _to win the political campaign and becomes the president. A possible B likely C probable D perhaps 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词：这几个词都有可能的意思，但只有 likely可以用于

14、：Sb/Sth is likely to do这个句型，句意：他有可能赢得这场政治活动，成为总统。选 B。 考点：考查形容词 点评：注意 possible 、 likely 、 probable 都可以用于 It is+adj+that从句的句型，possible还可以用于 It is+adj+to do的句型。 How would you like your coffee _. A Its well done B Very nice, thank you C One cup. Thats enough D The stronger, the better 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语：

15、 A. Its well done干得好 B. Very nice, thank you 很好，谢谢， C. One cup. Thats enough 一杯，足够 D. The stronger, the better越浓越好，句意： -你想怎么喝咖啡？ -越浓越好。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：这题注意问句的理解，不能翻译成：你认为咖啡怎样？ That passenger was very impolite to the conductor, _, of course, made things even worse. A who B which C what D that 答案： B

16、 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句， which引导非限制性定语 从句，可以修饰前面的句子 ,句意：这个乘客对乘务员不礼貌，这使得事情更糟。选 B。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句， 点评：注意非限制性定语从句不能用 that引导。 _ advice I give him , he just does not listen. A However B No matter how C No matter D Whatever 答案： D 试题分析：考查让步状语从句， however后面接 adj或 adv， whatever后面接名词，句意：无论我给她什么建议，他就不听。选 D。 考点：考查让步状语从句

17、 点评： However引导让步状语从句 时，等于 No matter how ， whatever=no matter what但引导名词性从句时， whatever=anything that _in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party. A Dressed; noticed B Dressing; noticed C Dressed; noticing D Dressing; being noticing 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词，第一空填过去分词做状语， be dre

18、ssed in穿着，第二空填 noticed做宾语补足语，修饰 herself，句意：穿着最好的衣服，女孩想让自己在聚会上被注意。选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 点评 ; 做题时首先分析句子成分确定是谓语还是非谓语，再决定非谓语的形式：非谓语动词可做定语，状语，补语等，当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词，当名词与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词。 The film, _the true story of this Red Army general, attracted peoples interest all over the country. A is based on B o

19、n the base C based on D which is the base for 答案： C 试题分析：考查过去分词做定语， the film和 base on是被动关系，用过去分词做定语，句意：以这个红军将领为原形的电影吸引了全国的关注。选 C。 考点：考查过在 分词做定语语 点评：动词和修饰的名词是被动关系时，要用过去分词做定语语，如果是主动关系就用现在分词做状语。 -Steven has got the first prize in the math contest. -_ he looks so happy today. A Theres no doubt that B It

20、s no wonder that C Thisis no doubt whether D That is no wonder whether 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定 句型： Its no wonder that 难怪 , 句意： -斯蒂芬在数学比赛中得了第一名，难怪他那么高兴。 A.Theres no doubt that毫无疑问，不符合句意，选 B。 考点：考查固定句型 点评：这个句型和 Theres no doubt that毫无疑问，很容易混淆，要注意辨别 . Mr White didnt come last night, did he No. We _for him . A w

21、hole night was wasted. A had waited B have been waiting C were waiting D had been waiting 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态：句意 怀特先生昨晚没来，是吗？ -是的，他没来，我们一直在等他，一个晚上都浪费了。说明是在昨晚以前一直在等，用过去完成进行时。选 D。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要根据本句的关键词，本题的关键词是 A whole night was wasted.本题特别容易错选 B项。 完型填空 More Than I Had Dreamed Of From the time I was se

22、ven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Student Union. I always _1_my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader. Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections（选举） , _2_I would win. But the reality struck that I hadnt had a chance

23、. I wasnt pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it took to _3_a school election. I was _4_. As I cried in my room that evening, I _5_took a deep breath and decided I wouldnt stop dreaming. I decided that I would _6_for elections again in my final year at schooland

24、I would win. I recognized that my _7_had a lot of advantages. What strengths did I have I had good grades, and I was _8_and helpful. And my biggest _9_was the faith（信念） I had. I would not allow my _10_appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I _11_my election plans

25、 for the next year. I realized that girls would have get to know me and recognize that I had the_12_to speak for them. I love to making friends and I liked being helpful,_13_ decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantange.In order to learn how to give an election_14_ ,I al

26、so took a course on successful public speaking. The day after election,when the head teacher announced I won the second highest number of votes,the students_15_.That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my success was_16_theirs. Suddenly, I realized that I had _17_much more than I had d

27、reamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people _18_the way. I had won the _19_and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and _20_their day. 【小题1】 A admired B remembered C praised D believed A hoping B planni

28、ng C guessing D judging A have B lose C hold D win A content B upset C surprised D confused A gradually B immediately C suddenly D personally A pay B run C speak D wait A competitors B teammates C coaches D schoolmates A outspoken B curious C direct D friendly A problem B strength C worry D dream A

29、young B public C special D ordinary A began B discussed C announced D changed A support B necessity C ability D permission A but B and C so D or A broadcast B speech C performance D promise A nodded B gathered C cheered D argued A only B still C almost D also A achieved B controlled C devoted D deve

30、loped A by B to C in D along A mercy B acceptance C election D fame A enrich B widen C brighten D enlarge 答案： 【小题 1】 A。 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】

31、C 试题分析：文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想所做的努力，并最终赢得了选举，顺利地进入了学生会，在实现了儿时的梦想的同时也收获了很多。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析。根据 “So I dreamed of being a leader”(所以我梦想成为一个领导者 )可知，我总是钦佩学校的领导们对我们所有人负责。 admire“钦佩、羡慕 ”符合句意。选 A 【小题 2】考查动词辨析。语境为：祈祷我能赢，但现实的打击使我没有机会。pray“祈祷 ”，符合作者想赢得选举的心态。 plan“计划 ”， calculate“计算 ”，judge“判断 ”，均不符合句意。选 A 【小题 3】考查动

32、词辨析。 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式： to win a school election。这里指的是赢得学校的选举需要什么。 take“需要、花费 ”，符合句意。 assess“评估 ”， provide“提供，给予 ”， mean“意味，意思 ”选 D 【小题 4】考查形容词辨析。根据上题，作者不知道拿什么来赢得选举，所以感到沮丧。 depressed“沮丧的 ”，符合作者的心情。 concerned“关心的 ”，surprised“感 到惊讶的 ”， confused“困惑的 ”，均不能表达作者当时的心情。选 B 【小题 5】考查副词辨析。 suddenly突然。句意：

33、我突然做了一个深呼吸并决定不放弃梦想。符合作者坚定的态度。 gradually“渐渐地 ”， immediately“立即 ”，impatiently“不耐烦地 ”；不能表达作者的态度。选 C 【小题 6】考查动词短语搭配。 stand for elections为固定搭配，意为：参加竞选。语境为：我决定在我上学的最后一年重新参选 并要在选举中胜出。选 B 【小题 7】考查名词辨析。由语境可知，该空指 的是下文提到的我的竞争对手们，也就是 “competitors”(竞争对手 )。句意：我意识到我的竞争对手们有很多事情占优势。 companion“同伴 ”， enemy“敌人 ”， schoo

34、lmate“同学 ”；均不符合句意。选 A 【小题 8】考查名词辨析。这里承接上文，意思是：我的优势是什么？“cases”(情况；实例 )指代上文提到的 “a lot of things”。 选 D 【小题 9】考查名词辨析。句意：我最大的长处是我有信念。由上文的 “in their favor ， in my favor”可知，这里谈论的是优势， 所以选 strength，意为 “长处 ”。problem“问题 ”， worry“担心 ”， dream“梦想 ”，均不符合文意。选 B 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析。作者不想让自己普通的外表阻碍自己将最好的一面展现出来。 plain“普通的 ”

35、。作者在列举长处时，没有提到自己的相貌。由此可以推知，她的相貌应该不占优势，由此可知答案：。选 D 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。分析完优势后，作者开始着手预先制订自己的选举计划。 begin“开始；着手于 ”。 选 A 【小题 12】考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到女孩们开始了解我，并且认可我有能力代表 她们。 represent(代表 )，符合句意。选 C 【小题 13】考查连词辨析。上文所提到的我的优势 “loved making friends and I liked being helpful”与下文 “打算利用自己的优势 ”构成因果关系。所以选 so，意思是 “因此 ”。 选 C 【小题

36、 14】考查名词辨析。由下文的 “public speaking”可知答案：。 “election speech”(选举演讲 )。句意：为了学会如何进行一个优秀的竞选演讲，我还参加了一个高效公共演讲的培训。选 B 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。作者赢 得选举，同学们应该为此欢呼以示高兴。此处应填 “cheered”(欢呼 )。选 C 【小题 16】考查副词辨析。根据文意，这里表达的意思是：选举的胜利不仅是作者的也是她的支持者们的。 also符合语境。选 D 【小题 17】考查动词辨析。作者的本意只是在竞选中获胜，但获胜后作者突然意识到，除了实现了自己的梦想外，她还得到了友情、帮助了别人，所以作者

37、认为自己收获了比目标还要多的东西，所以选 A，意为：完成，实现。accumulate 积累； devote献身； develop发展。选 A 【小题 18】考查介词辨析。 along the way一路走来，句意：在竞选的过程中，我交了许多新朋友，并在前进的道路上帮助别人。选 D 【小题 19】考查语境化选词。 14空前的 election是原词复现，这里再次重复参选的结果：赢得了选举。语意为：我已经在选举中获胜，并赢得了同学们的关爱。 选 B 【小题 20】考查动词辨析。这里指作者通过这次经历，有了更多的自信， “能够让自己的朋友快乐起来，让她们的脸上带着微笑，照亮她们的生活。 ”brigh

38、ten，意思是：使快乐、高兴，符合语境。选 C 考点：考查夹叙夹议类完型填空 点评：这类完型填空考查主要以动词，形 容词，代词为主，也有考查固定词组和固定句型，做题时灵活运用所学知识，结合上下文进行判断。 阅读理解 Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organize

39、d body steps in and gives the place a name. Often it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost. Many roads and plac

40、es in Singaporeare named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries - in both the West and the East. Another way of naming places is naming them after other plac

41、es. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Select

42、or Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus - obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel. Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay. Now why would anyone want to name

43、 a road “Wet Rice Road” The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road. A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”.

44、 This road is called a crescent（月牙） because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again. 【小题 1】 We learn from Paragraph 1 that _. A the government is usually the first to name a place B a ceremony will be held when a place is named C many places tend to ha

45、ve more than one name D people prefer the place names given by the government 【小题 2】 Which of the following places is named after a person A Raffles Place. B Selector Airbase. C Piccadilly Circus. D Paya Lebar Crescent. 【小题 3】 What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean A

46、 Change suddenly. B Change greatly. C Disappear quickly. D Disappear very slowly. 【小题 4】 Bras Basah Road is named _. A after an activity B after a place C after a person D by its shape 【小题 5】 What can be inferred from the passage A The way Singaporeans name their places is unique. B Some places in S

47、ingapore are named for military purposes. C Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain. D Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：世界上大多数地区命名方式不尽相同，本文以新加坡为例介绍了一些命名地名的方式。 ： 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据本段内容可排除 A、 B两项。由第二句可知 C项错误，所以 C项正确。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句话可知 Many roads and places in Singaporeare named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place.可知选 A 【小题 3】词义猜测题。句意：在许多地区古老