2012-2013学年广东省阳东广雅中学阳东一中高一上学期联考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年广东省阳东广雅中学阳东一中高一上学期联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案：填写在答卷标号为 16-25的相应位置上。 【小题 1】 Nowadays any country can take part their athletes are good enough. 【小题 2】 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage we

2、 have almost no rights at all. 【小题 3】 It was also a treasure (decorate) with gold and jewels , which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make . 【小题 4】 Some of the rescue workers and doctors (trap) under the ruins. 【小题 5】 Once she has made her mind, nothing can change it. 【小题 6】 It was

3、based more on German than the English we speak present. 【小题 7】 She and her family hide away for two years before were discovered. 【小题 8】 This gift was Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . 【小题 9】 (slow),the city began to breathe again. 【小题 10】 Th

4、en, later that afternoon, big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 答案： 【小题 1】 if 【小题 2】 where 【小题 3】 decorated 【小题 4】 were trapped 【小题 5】 up 【小题 6】 at 【小题 7】 they 【小题 8】 the 【小题 9】 Slowly 【小题 10】 another 试题分析： 【小题 1】 if 本句上下文之间存在着条件句和主句的关系，如果他们的运动员足够好，任何国家都可以参加奥运会了。 【小题

5、2】 where 本句是一个定语从句，当先行词是 stage, case等抽象名词的时候，后面的定语从句也很完整，在这个时候，使用关系副词 where引导定语从句。 【小题 3】 decorated 本句的名词 treasure与动 词 decorate之间存在着被动的关系，故使用过去分词的形式表示被动，在句中做定语。 【小题 4】 were trapped 本句是被动语态，是一些救援人员和医生被围困在废墟下面。 【小题 5】 up 固定词组 make up ones mind下定决心。 【小题 6】 at 固定词组 at present目前，现在。 【小题 7】 they 这里的 They就

6、是指上句的 she and her family. 【小题 8】 the 用 the表示特指 the Amber Room. 【小题 9】 Slowly 用副词 slowly做状语 来修饰整个句子。 【小题 10】 another 形容词 another指另外一个。 考点：考查语法提空。 点评：要求考生根据各句的语义和语法仔细甄别，达到语法和句意的融合。平时考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。 根据中文提示完成句子（每空填一词，共 20空；每空 1分，满分 20分） 【小题 1】他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩。 They _ _ _ _ the missing girl. 【

7、小题 2】农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。 In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were _ _ _ _ 【小题 3】或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand_ you _ _ _ 【小题 4】我们迫不及待地想 要见到他们！ We can _ _ _ _them. 【小题 5】毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市

8、。 _ _ no _ _ the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . 答案： 【小题 1】 are in search of 【小题 2】 too nervous to eat 【小题 3】 what are going through 【小题 4】 hardly wait to see 【小题 5】 There is doubt that 试题分析： 【小题 1】 are in search of 本句考查了固定词组 in

9、 search of 寻找 【小题 2】 too nervous to eat 本句考查了 tooto 太而不能 【小题 3】 what are going through 本句中的固定词组 go through 经历 且本句使用的是现在进行时的时态。 【小题 4】 hardly wait to see 固定词组 cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 【小题 5】 There is no doubt that 固定句式 there is nod double that 后面的 that引导的是同位语从句，解释名词的内容。 考点：考查固定句式和短语搭配 点评：在高中的学习中平时要

10、多积累固定句式以及固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 完型填空 According to a recent report, some once-hot majors like English, Computer and Law for Chinese students entering college have now fallen out of favor. The reason is that more graduates studying in those fields end up 1 . This year, a sample of 500,

11、000 college 2 from 2009 were surveyed and 220,000 questionnaires were received back for the 2010 report. Among the 3 majors, Law graduates had the most difficulty finding jobs, with the 4 unemployment rate(比率 ) of 17.7% of all the majors in 2009. English majors had the highest 5 of the unemployed fo

12、r three years, with 15,700 graduates still out of work. “Such majors as Computer, English and Law were the most 6 ones for Beijing students entering universities in 2005, but now these graduates are in a tight corner,” said Ba ran, a senior counselor（顾问） at a well-known company. Ba said that the exp

13、ansion（扩大） of college enrollment（注册） for those hot majors five years ago has 7 an over-supply in the market, making it harder for those graduates to find jobs. On the other side, engineering graduates majoring in Geological Engineering, Ship and Marine Engineering are 8 most in the job market. Engin

14、eering majors are more practical in professional skills and work experience, which are favored by many 9 . The graduates are thus armed with a competitive 10 in the cruel job market. The report 11 a system should be set up against majors with a high risk of 12 . Undergraduates studying Law or Englis

15、h are encouraged to change their 13 or obtain a second degree. For some colleges and provinces with 14 employment rates, the report advised a（ n） 15 in enrollment numbers or even a temporary (暂时的 ) stop in enrolling students. 【小题1】 A useless B jobless C reliable D grateful A partner B graduates C pr

16、ofessors D guidance A unpromising B favorable C generous D educated A quickest B slowest C highest D lowest A rate B number C problem D supply A famous B risky C practical D popular A received B encouraged C stopped D caused A ignored B enrolled C favored D surveyed A employers B professors C report

17、ers D researchers A situation B advantage C skill D major A ignored B devoted C suggested D questioned A insurance B disaster C over-supply D unemployment A favors B jobs C majors D schools A low B high C rising D falling A end B remove C cut D increase 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】

18、 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：本文讲述的是最近几年大学生的就业率非常低，尤其是以前很流行的专业如计算机，法学，英语等专业现在的就业率很低，作者在文章指提出了相应的解决方法。 【小题 1】形容词辨析。 A没用的 B失业的 C信赖的 D感激的；这样的结果就是更多的毕业生都失业。 【小题 2】 B 名词辨析。 A同伴 B毕业生 C教授 D指导；从 2009年以来有 50玩毕业生接收了调查。 【小题 3】 A 形容词辨析。 A

19、没有前途的 B最喜爱的 C慷慨的 D接受教育的；在最没有前途的专业指。 【小题 4】 C 形容词辨析。 A最快 B最慢 C最高 D最低；在 2009年法律专业的毕业生的失业率最高。 【小题 5】 B 名词辨析。 A比率 B数量 C问题 D供应；英语专业失业的人数是最多的。 【小题 6】 D 形容词辨析。 A著名 B冒险 C实用 D受欢迎； 2005年最受欢迎的是英语，计算机法律等。 【小题 7】 D 动词辨析。 A收到 B鼓励 C停止 D导致；大学扩招导致供应的人才过多。 【小题 8】 C 动词辨析。 A忽视 B登记 C喜爱 D调查；现在最受喜爱的是土木工程这样的实用的专业。 【小题 9】 A

20、 名词辨析。 A老板 B教授 C记者 D研究人员；这样一些实用的专业人才受到老板的喜爱。 【小题 10】 B 名词辨析。 A情况 B优势 C技巧 D专业；这些大学毕业生有自己的优势。 【小题 11】 C 动词辨析。 A忽视 B致力于 C建议 D询问；报告建议成立一个体系来反对这样情况。 【小题 12】 D 上下文串联。根据上 文内容可知本文讨论的是大学生失业的话题。故 D正确。 【小题 13】 C 名词辨析。 A喜爱的事情 B工作 C专业 D学校；这里是指要改变自己的专业。 【小题 14】 A 形容词辨析。对于那些就业率的专业要减少招生的人数。 【小题 15】 C 动词辨析。 A结束 B去除

21、C削减，减少 D增加；对于那些就业率的专业要减少招生的人数。 考点：考查新闻报告类短文阅读 点评：本文讨论的大学生就业率低的话题，从本篇完型我们可以看出完形的考查趋势。突出考察学生词汇与结构，词汇与结构这部分既是整个考试的基础，也是本题考察的重点部分，在以后的复习中，要 特别重视词汇与语法的复习，重视自己基础的夯实与提高，只有这样，才能以不变应万变，在高考中中立于不败之地。 阅读理解 February 4, 2012 saw the take-off of a new rising NBA star-Jeremy Lin. Among professional basketball playe

22、rs, Jeremy Lins background is not typical. He graduated from Harvard University, which sends few players to the NBA, and he is the only Chinese-American NBA player. But when you watch him on the court, there is no doubt that he belongs there. He moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of f

23、aithful practice, which is fueled by a love for basketball. Lins enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan. When Lins father moved to U.S., his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his son, introducing him to the game at the age of five. The young Lin sp

24、ent much of his youth playing basketball for fun. In high school, Lin dreamed of playing in the NBA. When he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarship. However, after his admission to Harvard, he was offered a place on its college basketball team. During Lins time at Harvar

25、d, his basketball career began to speed up. He scored 1,482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history. When he graduated, no professional teams offered Lin a contract, but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contrac

26、t with the Golden State Warriors. At first， playing in professional games filled Lin with excitement. He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for years. But slowly, the excitement wore off and was replaced by anxiety. In a few very difficult months, he was cut by two te

27、ams before the New York Knicks picked him up. But he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream, so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come. Then his moment arrived on February 4, 2012， on which his excellent performance made him famous overnight. Afte

28、r that, he led the Knicks to their fifth straight victory. The Associated Press called Lin the most surprising story in the NBA. Knicks fans developed the nickname for him Linsanity （林发疯） . Time magazine released its 2012 list of the 100 Most Influential People in the World, Jeremy Lin included. No

29、doubt, Lin fever is continuing to spread if you havent already caught Linsanity, get ready. 【小题 1】 Which of the following elements is of little help in Lins success A his fathers influence B his devotion to basketball C his years of hard work D his graduation from Harvard University 【小题 2】 What does

30、 the phrases wore off in seventh paragraph probably mean A arose B disappeared C grew D remained 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A. Before Lin there was no Chinese-American NBA players. B. Lin learned to play basketball when he was eight. C. Lin was excited

31、for professional games and did a good job at the beginning. D. Lin is the most outstanding player in NBA. 【小题 4】 Which is the right order for Lins life a He made an excellent performance on Feb,4. b He was fired by the Golden State Warriors. c He was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. d He gr

32、aduated from Harvard University. e He became famous overnight. A a, d, c, b, e B d, b, c, e, a C d, c, b, a, e D a, e, d, c, b 【小题 5】 It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. NBA prefers graduates from Harvard University. B. Lin got an easy entry into NBA. C. Lin didnt show his basketball tale

33、nts in Harvard University. D. Lin didnt have a smooth road in NBA. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【 小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文介绍了林书豪在 NBA的发展历程，从台湾到美国，从哈佛大学都 NBA，他一路走来很不平坦。 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据文章第三行 He graduated from Harvard University, which sends few players to the NBA说明哈佛大学的学生很少进入 NBA，故说明在哈佛读大学对于他进入 NBA并

34、没有什么影响，而其余三项对他的成功都有很大的影响。 【小题 2】 B 推理题，根据 At first， playing in professional games filled Lin with excitement. He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for years. But slowly, the excitement wore off and was replaced by anxiety.说明起初的时候，他很有激情，慢慢地他的激情消失了，被焦虑所代替。故 B正确。 【小题 3】

35、 A 细节题。根据第 4行 he is the only Chinese-American NBA player.说明他是第一个，故 A正确。 【小题 4】 C排序题。根据文章 3,4,5段可知他从哈佛毕业，没有直接进入 NBA，而是参加了夏季联赛，表现优秀，被金州勇士队签下，然后又被裁掉。在尼克斯一夜成名。故 C正确。 【小题 5】 D 推理题。根据文章三四五段内容可知林书豪的 NBA之路一直都很不平坦，故 D项正确。 考点：考查人物介绍类短文 点评：本文介绍了林书豪在 NBA的发展历程，测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的

36、推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, “But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead.” Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt-a mistake 75% of

37、 US population makes every day. The big question is why. There have been many myths about safety belt ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common. Myth the Number One: Its best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident. Truth: Sorry, bu

38、t any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is able to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are youll have traveled through a windshield(挡风玻璃 ) or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times in cases where people are “t

39、hrown clear”. Myth Number Two: Safety-belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water. Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷 ) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually

40、 protected to the point of having in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them. Myth Number Three: Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per ho

41、ur(mph). Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 metres. 【小题 1】 Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead” A He was driving

42、 at a great speed. B He was running across the street. C He didnt have his safety belt on. D He didnt take his medicine on time. 【小题 2】 The reason why father was in a hurry to get home was that he . A wasnt feeling very well B hated to drive in the dark C wanted to take some exercise D didnt want to

43、 be caught by the people 【小题 3】 According to the text, to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident is very dangerous because you . A may be knocked down by other cars. B may get serious hurt thrown out of the car C may find it impossible to get away from the seat D may get caught in the car door 【小题

44、4】 Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe . A the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident B they will be unable to think clearly in an accident C they will be caught when help comes D cars catch fire easily 【小题 5】 What is the advice given in the text A

45、 Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour. B Try your best to save yourself in a car accident. C Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving. D Drive slowly while youre not wearing a safety belt. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文提出了 3个人们对于系安全带的疑问，并对每个问题都给出了自己的回答，通过这个方式告

46、诉我们安全带的重要性，永远都不要忘记系安全带。 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据 3,4行 Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt说明他没有带安全带是女儿这样说的原因。故 C正确。 【小题 2】 C 细节题。根据 3， 4行 Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt中

47、的 go for s run说明 C正确。 【小 题 3】 B 推理题。根据 but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is able to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing说明 throw you clear是指人们被抛到空中落到地上受了重伤的情况，故 B正确。 【小题 4】 A 推理题。根据 Myth Number Two: Safety-belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in wate

48、r.说明人们很担心系安全带会让人在危险情况下被困住，故 A正确。 【小题 5】 C 推理题。本文提出了 3个人们对于系安全带的疑问，并对每个问题都给出了自己的回答，通过这个方式告诉我们安全带的重要性，永远都不要忘记系安全带。故 C正确。 考点：考查社会知识类短文阅读 点评：本文主要讲述的就是安全带的重要性，文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细 微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案：。 So you thought the hamburger was the worlds most popular fast food After all, McDonalds Golden Arches span（跨越） the globe（全球） . But no, there is another truly universal fast food, the ultimate（极好的） fast food. Its e