2012-2013学年四川省成都七中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年四川省成都七中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 句子翻译（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 【小题 1】扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口， 该人口是美国的两倍。 The _ European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, _ _ _ as the population of the United States. 【小题 2】大坝将要生产相当于燃烧 4,000万吨煤所产生的电量，但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。 The dam will generate electri

2、city _ _ about 40 million tons of coal _ _ so much air pollution. 【小题 3】平均来说，美国每年发生 800次龙卷风， 80人死亡、 1,500 人受伤。 _ _, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 _ and 1,500 _. 【小题 4】孟子认为，人之所以不同于动物，是因为人性本善。 Mencius believed that the _ _ man is different from animals _ _ man is good.

3、【小题 5】英特网让全世界的人在任何时候的交流成为可能。 The Internet _ _ _ for people in the world _ communicate at any time. 答案： 【小题 1】 expanded, twice as big 【小题 2】 equal to, without causing 【小题 3】 On average, deaths, injuries 【小题 4】 reason why, is that 【小题 5】 makes it possible, to 试题分析： 【小题 1】 expanded是过去分词做定语 ，修饰 European

4、 Union, 倍数的表达是：倍数 +as+adj+as： twice as big 【小题 2】考查形容词短语：等于 equal to, 介词 without后面接动名词 causing 【小题 3】考查词组：平均地 On average, 名词：死亡 deaths,受伤 injuries 【小题 4】考查句型： reason why, is that 的原因是 ,why 引导的是定语从句，that引导的是表语从句 【小题 5】考查句型： makes it possible to do ，使做 成为可能 ， it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语 考点：考查翻译句子 点评：结合汉语意思，结合所给

5、提示，选用适当的句型和短语，注意句子的主谓一致，动词的时态语态，名词的单复数等。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。（请将答案：写在答题卷上相应番号后的横线上）。（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） You will probably try harder to get more sleep once you see how much better you feel with even 30 minutes more sleep. Getting more sleep is sometimes merely a matter of scheduling. In the ne

6、xt couple of weeks, try to get rid of one or two things from your morning and evening routine. If morning is your downfall, shift(转移 ) some of your morning routines to the night before or putting something off until your break at lunch. If late afternoon and night are your downfalls, do the same. Yo

7、u dont really need to watch the news. Its depressing. If something important happens today, you will find out tomorrow at work. At least skip(略过 ) the weather. Right after dinner, go to a major search engine, and type in “national weather” and the name of your town. You will see a two-line weather r

8、eport from the National Weather Service. This will save you several minutes of watching the weather on television. If reading helps you, take a boring book or magazine to bed with you. Paperbacks(平装本 ) are not as heavy and are easier to read in bed. If you have a partner or roommate, maybe you can t

9、ake turns with a neck and shoulder massage at night instead of television. Make sure you are ready for sleep when you go to bed. _ such as televisions, computers, and video games wake us up. Avoid them for at least an hour before you plan to go to bed. 【小题 1】 What is the best title of the passage (P

10、lease answer within 10 words.) 【小题 2】 Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 5 words.) 【小题 3】 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one Often, sleeping more depends on how you manage your ti

11、me. 【小题 4】 Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. 【小题 5】 As a senior student, how can you make sure you get enough sleep (Please answer within 30 words.) 答案： 【小题 1】 How to Get More Sleep 【小题 2】 Electronic items/ devices/appliances 【小题 3】 Getting more sleep is sometim

12、es merely a matter of scheduling. 【小题 4】如果阅读帮助你睡眠的话，带一本无聊的书或杂志上床（阅读）。 【小题 5】 I can arrange my study and recreational time properly and avoid watching TV before I plan to go to bed. 试题分析： 【小题 1】主旨题：从第一段的句子： You will probably try harder to get more sleep once you see how much better you feel with even

13、 30 minutes more sleep.可知这篇文章是教大家怎样多睡觉。答案：是 How to Get More Sleep 【小题 2】从后面的句子： such as televisions, computers, and video games wake us up.可知答案：是： Electronic items/ devices/appliances 【小题 3】两句话的意思都是：更多的睡眠只是时间安排问题： Getting more sleep is sometimes merely a matter of scheduling. 【小题 4】这句话是 if条件句，主句是祈使句

14、，句意：如果阅读帮助你睡眠的话，带一本无聊的书或杂志上床（阅读）。 【小题 5】从最后一段的句子： such as televisions, computers, and video games wake us up. Avoid them for at least an hour before you plan to go to bed.可知答案：是 I can arrange my study and recreational time properly and avoid watching TV before I plan to go to bed. 考点：考查阅读表达 点评：阅读表达的

15、题目要根据文章的内容进行回答，有的是细节题，到相关的段落寻找关键句，得出答案：，还有推理题，要根据相关的句子找出作者想 要表达的意思，考查学生的理解力。 Some people call her innovative, others say shes simply a copycat- a Chinese version of US singer Lady Gaga-or just an attention seeker who tries too hard. But whatever labels fans and critics pin on her, Shang Wenjie, whos

16、e English name is Laure, keeps herself cool. As she sings in her song The way I am: “Whether you like it or not, it has nothing to do with me.” Shang, 30, first rose to fame in 2006 as the champion of Hunan TVs talent contest Supergirls. However, she didnt enjoy much popularity until she changed her

17、 girl-nextdoor image into a more shocking style four years later. While her fashion taste caught public attention, criticism came just as quickly, with many saying her rebellious look was only meant to get more media exposure. “My styling goes with the music,” Shang told Yancheng Evening News. “I do

18、nt need to be known as the Chinese Lady Gaga. I just want to be known as Laure Shang.” Shes recently made that a reality thanks to Im a Singer, another talent show produced by Hunan TV, which gathers famous singers to compete and an audience of 500 to decide who goes to the next round, The show gave

19、 Shang an opportunity to display her musical abilities. She tried out a wide range of styles including pop, hip-hop, rocknroll, punk and electro. The highlights of her time on the show were when she chose tunes which are lesser-known than other contestants choices. For example, she sang her own vers

20、ions of American pop star Michael Jacksons Man in the “Shang has shown an international flavor which is just as inspiring as her fashion sense,” commented S. “She has become a trail blazer on the Mandopop scene, creating a music style bearing her own mark.” Shang was eliminated (淘汰 ) on March 8, but

21、 “thanks to the show, her popularity has grown rapidly,” Peoples Daily wrote. “I love Shang, the youngest singer on the show,” said 16-year-old Guo Chen, a Senior 1 student from Daqing Shiyan High School in Heilongjiang. “Shang is quite international. She not only introduces European and US fashion,

22、 but also creatively combines Western music with Mandopop.” Shang owes her international style to her educational background. She graduated from Fudan University as a French major. “The advantage of learning foreign languages is intangible. For example, it helps me communicate well with foreign musi

23、cians and broaden my horizons of music styles,” she said. Topic: Shang Wenjie Her【小题 1】_ She first rose to 【小题 2】 _in 2006 as the champion of Hunan TVs Supergirls; After she changed her girl-next-door image into a 【小题 3】 _style, she started to enjoy 【小题 4】 _; She wanted to be known as Laure Shang an

24、d made it a reality thanks to Im a singer 【小题 5】 _she was eliminated on March 8. Others comments about her Some say shes simply a copycat, others consider her a(n) 【小题6】 _seeker-her rebellious look was only 【小题 7】_to get more media exposure; Supporters say she is international and introduces Europea

25、n and US fashion and 【小题8】 _ combines Western music with Mandopop. Her responses She keeps herself cool no matter how fans and critics comment on her; she thinks her styling 【小题 9】 _ with her music; She owes her international style to her educational background because learning a foreign language he

26、lps her 【小题 10】 _ well with foreign musicians and broaden her horizons of music styles. 答案： 【小题 1】 experiences 【小题 2】 fame 【小题 3】 shocking 【小题 4】 popularity 【小题 5】 although/though 【小题 6】 attention 【小题 7】 meant 【小题 8】 creatively 【小题 9】 goes 【小题 10】 communicate 试题分析： 【小题 1】归纳词：右边的内容是尚雯婕的经历： experience

27、s 【小题 2】原词重现：从第三段的句子： Shang, 30, first rose to fame in 2006 as the champion of Hunan TVs talent contest Supergirls.可知填 fame 【小题 3】原词重现：从第三段的句子： she changed her girl-nextdoor image into a more shocking style four years later.可知填 shocking 【小题 4】原词重现：从第三段的句子： she didnt enjoy much popularity until she c

28、hanged her girl-nextdoor image into a more shocking style four years later. 可知填 popularity 【小题 5】句意转化题：从倒数第三段的句子： Shang was eliminated (淘汰 ) on March 8, but “thanks to the show, her popularity has grown rapidly,” Peoples Daily wrote. 可知答案：是 although/though 【小题 6】原词重现：从第一段的句子： a Chinese version of US

29、 singer Lady Gaga-or just an attention seeker who tries too hard.可知填 attention 【小题 7】原词重现：从第三段的句子： with many saying her rebellious look was only meant to get more media exposure. 可知填 meant 【小题 8】原词重现：从倒数第二段的句子： She not only introduces European and US fashion, but also creatively combines Western mus

30、ic with Mandopop.”可知答案：是 creatively。 【小题 9】原词重现：从第五段的句子： “My styling goes with the music,”可知答案：是 goes 【小题 10】原词重现：从 最后一段的句子： it helps me communicate well with foreign musicians and broaden my horizons of music styles,”可知填 communicate 考点：考查任务型阅读 点评：任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意，再结合每句话，在文中找出信息句，筛选出关键的单词，注

31、意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。 单项选择 * Obama made _ history by being elected as _ first black president of the US. A不填； the B a; the C a; a D the; a 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空不填， make history创造历史，第二空填 the，修饰序数词，句意：奥巴马当选美国第一个黑人总统从而创造了历史。选 A。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。还有零冠词的考查也是一

32、个重点，一方面要理解，也要加强记忆。 -I think our schools selective courses are of great use and I have learnt a lot from them. -Yes _. A No problem B I couldnt agree with you more C I dont think so D It doesnt matter 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A.No problem没问题 B. I couldnt agree with you more再同意不过了， C. I dont think so我不这么认为

33、D. It doesnt matter没关系，句意： -我想我们学校的选修课很有帮助并且我从中学到很多。 -是的，再同意不过了。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green g

34、rass in our mind. A which B of which C that D whose 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是 a city ，定语从句中缺少定语，用 whose引导定语从句，句意：我生于 Louisiana的 New Orleans,一个名字会让我想到美丽的树和绿草的城市。选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语； where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。

35、 _ he was the last man I wanted to see, I did all that I could to help him. A As B Now that C While D As though 答案： C 试题分析：考 查连词： A. As因为，正如， B. Now that既然 C. While虽然 D. As though 好像，句意：虽然他是我最不想见到的人，但我会尽力去帮助他。选 C。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能

36、力和词义辨析能力。 I dont think she noticed the headmaster just at that moment, for she _ the game on her cellphone. A played B was playing C is playing D has been playing 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意：我想她刚刚没有注意到校长，因为她正在手机上打电脑游戏。说明 at that moment她正在电脑上打游戏。用过去进行时，选 B。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的

37、时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这题考查的 是过去进行时的用法，时间 at that moment是关键。 Thousands of people lined up to lay flowers in front of a 28-story high-rise in Shanghai, _a terrible fire killed at least 58 people. A when B where C which D what 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：在上海，成千上万的人在 28层的大楼前面排队摆放花，在那里可怕的大火至少使 58人丧生。

38、先行词是 a 28-story high-rise，定语从句中缺少的是地点状语，用 where引导定语从句，选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语； where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。这题虽然先行词都是 reason，但是因为在定语从句中的充分不一样，选择 的关系代词和副词也不一样。 I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the me

39、eting, and I am not sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me. A why; that B that; why C because; why D of which; that 答案： A 试题分析：本题考查定语从句。第一空填关系副词 why， 先行词 是 the reason，在从句中作状语；第二空填关系代词 that，先行词是 the reason，但是定语从句中作 told的直接宾语。句意：我不知道你缺席会议的原因，而且我不确定有人告诉我你没有告诉我的原因。选 A。 考点：考查定语从句

40、点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词 that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语； where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。 She said she was sorry _ the train, so she had to stay for another day. A missing B having missed C to miss D to have missed 答案： D 试题分析：考查不定式的用法： be sorry to do是很遗憾做 ，当不定式

41、的动作是先于主句的动作，不定式是完成式，句意：她说很遗憾错过了火车，因此她不得不再待一天。选 D。 考点：考查不定式用法 点评：本题不难，句意理解是关键。动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的完成式的用法：当不定式的动作是先于主句的动作，不定式是完成式。 The actress looked so charming in the beautiful Vera Wang dress that photographers took _ pictures of her. A a great many B

42、mass of C the number of D a large amount of 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组： A. a great many许多，大量，修饰可数名词， B. mass of应该是 “masses of， a mass of” C. the number of 的数量， D. a large amount of大量，修饰不可数名词，句意：女演员穿着婚纱很迷人，摄影师给她拍了很多照片。修饰 pictures，选 A。 考点：考查词组 点评：这题的词组是关于 “大量的 ”不同表达，要注意区别这些词组修饰可数还是不可数名词，记 忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。平时要加

43、强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。词组题没有捷径，只有加强平时的积累。 Britains first and only female prime minister , Margaret Thatcher, died on April 8 at the age of 87, after suffering a stroke (中风 ), _ has aroused a flood of comments about her political life again. A which B what C it D that 答案： A 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句：句意：应该第一位也是唯

44、一一位女首相撒切尔夫人在 4月 8号因为中风去世，享年 87岁，这有一次引起对她政治生涯的讨论。用 which指代前面的句子， that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。选 A。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 点评：非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意 which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用 that。 With the second ring road overpass _ at present

45、in Chengdu, the local citizens have to choose another way to avoid traffic jam. A being constructed B to construct C to be constructed D to be constructed 答案： A 试题分析：考查 with复合结构： with +宾语 +宾语补足语，因为句中有 at present，the second ring road overpass和 construct是被动关系，说明是正在被建造，用现在分词的被动式，句意：因为第二环形公路立交桥正在成都建造，当地

46、居民不得不选另外一条路避免交通堵塞。选 A。 考点：考查 with复合结构 点评： with的复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句，基本结构为： with+宾语 +宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词 ，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要注意 With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。 I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi; so I could do nothing but_

47、 home last night. A to walking B walk C walking D walked 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组： could do nothing but do只好做 , 因为当 but 表示 “除了 ”时，如果 but 前面有实义动词 do，动词不定式符号 to常常被省略。句意为“没赶上末班车，又没有钱打车，所以我昨晚只好步行回家 ”，选 B。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常

48、考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。注意区别： could do nothing but do只好做 ,have no choice but to do ，也是 “只好做 ”。 Many citizens urged their government to take measures to _ their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effects. A cut off B cut up C cut out D cut down 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组： A. cut off切断 B. cut up切碎 C. cut out剪去 D. cut down减少，句意：很多居民强烈要求政府采取措施，减少