2012-2013学年吉林省实验中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年吉林省实验中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -_ do you go to the movies - Once a week. A How long B How much C How soon D How often 答案： D 试题分析：考查疑问词： A. how long多长时间 B. how much多少， C. how soon 多久 D. how often多久一次，从答语 Once a week，可知是问多久一次。句意：你多久看一次电影？ -一周一次。选 D。 考点：考查疑问词的选择 点评：疑问词的选择要看答语，这几个疑问词，分别表

2、示：时间长度，多少钱，多快，频率，而 AC项用的时态也不一样， how often一般和一般现在时连用，how soon一般和将来时连用。 Waiter! _ I cant eat this. Its too salty. A Yes, sir B What C All right. D Pardon 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Yes, sir 怎么了？先生 B. What 什么？（这是汉语表达） C. All right.好啊，行啊 D. Pardon 请在说一遍，句意： -服务员！ -怎么了？ -我吃不下，太咸了。选 A。 考点：考查交际用语： 点评：交际用语的考查要放在

3、上下文中辨析。结合语境很重要。还有值得注意的是不能用汉语表达。 The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A will rain B rains C rained D is raining 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意：如果明天下雨，排球比赛将会被推迟， if条件句不能用将来时，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选 B。 考点：考查动词的时态语态 点评：本题考查了用一般现在时代替将来时的表达法，在时间条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，考查动词别忘了语态。 -Can I help you - Id like a ticket for ton

4、ights show. How much do you _ A charge B pay C spend D cost 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. Charge要价 B. Pay付钱 C. Spend花费 D. Cost值，句意： -要我帮忙吗？ -我想要今晚展览的票。你要价多少？选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评：动词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆，对相似的单词要注意辨别，做题时要放在上下文做考虑。 John admitted _ the window and promised to compensate for it A break B to break C breaking

5、D to breaking 答案： C 试 题分析：考查动名词做宾语， admit后面接动名词，承认做了什么，句意：约翰承认打坏了窗户，并答应要补偿。选 C。 考点：考查动名词做宾语 点评：做此类题目要几个选项看清楚，一一排除，再结合句意给出答案：。除了 admit还有 imagine， escape， practise等动词后面都是接动名词。 Im sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all, I_ here only a few minutes. A have been B had been C was D will be 答案： A 试题分析：考查

6、时态：句意： -很抱歉让你等了。 -哦，没什么，我们只到这儿几分钟。说明在这儿的状态，从过去一直持续到现在。用现在完成时，选 A。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态题关键是注意时间，如果没有明确时间的话，要根据上下文把隐含的时间找出来。 We wont _ other athletes in the 100-meter race if we dont spend more time training hard. A compete for B compete with C compete in D compete 答案： B 试题分析：考查 compete的用法， compete是不及物动词，要接介

7、词才可以接宾语， A. compete for为 竞争 B. compete with和 竞争 C. compete in在 中竞争，句意：如果我们不花更多的时间训练，在 100米比赛中就不能和其他运动员竞争。选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：英语中有的词组用同样的动词，但搭配不同的介词或副词，意义完全不同，平时要注意区分它们的不同，做题结合上下文做出判断。 They sold their house for only 12000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful_. A worth B cost C bargain D value 答案： C 试题

8、分析：考查名词辨析： A. worth价值 B. cost成本 C. bargain便宜货 D. value价值 句意：他们的房子只花了 12000美元，所以购买者买的很便宜。选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 点评：名词的辨析要放在上下文中进行，要根据语境来辨析具体用法。同时注意名词的搭配。 Pausanias lived in the place _ we call “Ancient Greece”. A what B which C it D where 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是 the place，定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用that或 which引导定语从句，句意：帕萨尼

9、亚斯住在我们称为是古希腊的地方。选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要集中在句子成分的分析。如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语定语使用关系动词。如果从句很完整，则使用关系副词。 _ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games were _ success. A The; x B The; a C x; a D x; x 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填 the，特指 2008年北京奥运会，第二空填 a，这里的 success是抽象名词具体化，表示：一件成功的事情。选 B。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词考查是常考题，关键是记住定冠词是指特指表示唯一，不定冠词是泛指，表

10、示其中的某一个，还有些是固定搭配，然后根据具体语境进行选择。 _of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. A Each B Any C No one D None 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词： A. Each每个， B. Any任何一个 C. No one没有人（不能和 of）连用， D. None没有人（可以和 of连用），句意：因为这是一个秘密，所以没有人知道这个计划。选 D。 考点：考查代词 点评：代词考查的重点是代指的数量，特指还是泛指，做题是结合上下文找到指代的事物，进行判断。这题还要注意 no one和

11、none的 区别。 Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now. A shouldnt eat B mustnt have eaten C shouldnt have eaten D mustnt eat 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词 +have done表示虚拟的用法，因为时间是 just now.所以是情态动词 +have done， must应该是肯定， shouldnt have done本不该做 而做了，句意： -哦， 我的胃不舒服，我本不该刚刚吃那么多的炸鸡的。选 C。

12、考点：考查情态动词 +have done的用法 点评：情态动词 +have done可以表示推测和虚拟： “must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成 “一定做过某事 ”，该结构只用于肯定句。“cant+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成 “不可能做过某事 ”。“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是 “可能已经 ”或 “也许已经 ”，用于肯定句中。 “could+have+done”是虚 拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 “would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是 “本来会做 ”

13、。 The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A hear B to hear C hearing D heard 答案： D 试题分析：考查过去分词做宾语补足语： make+宾语 +宾语补足语， himself和hear是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，句意：演讲者提高嗓音 ，但还是不能让自己被听见。选 D。 考点：考查过去分词做宾语补足语 点评：做宾语补足语时要动词和修饰的名词的关系，现在分词的表示主动或进行，过去分词表示被动或完成 ,做题时要结合上下文来选择。 Can you believe that

14、in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people A such ; such B such; so C so; so D so; such 答案： B 试题分析：考查 so， such的区别， such后面接 a/an+adj+n,so后面接形容词或副词，还有 so 接 many/much/few/little+名词，句意：你能相信这么富有的国家竟然会有这么穷的人吗？选 B。 考点：考查 so， such的区别 点评：首先要掌握基本的用法， so +adj或 adv， such+名词，再记特殊情况，many/much/few/litt

15、le前面用 so，还有 little的意义也要看。 Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon A when; on B that; on C when; in D that; in 答案： D 试题分析：考查强调句和介词：第一空填 that 是强调句的一般疑问句，结构是：Was/Is it +强调部分 +that（指人也可以是 who），这句话强调的是时间状语，第二空填介词 succeed in doing成功的做 ，句意：是在 1969年美国人成功的登陆月球的吗？选 D。 考点：考查强调句型

16、。 点评：本题考查强调句型： it is/was被强调成分 that/who ；强调句型的最大特点是把 it is/wasthat/who 去掉句子仍然成立。 完型填空 Sports are full of wonderful moments, but perhaps 36 is as exciting as the finish of the marathon. It is the longest, hardest 37 of all. The name “marathon” comes from a village in 38 . A famous battle was 39 there

17、in the year 490 BC. When the Greeks had beaten the Persians, a soldier 40 all the way 41 Marathon to Athens, more than 40 kilometers to 42 people the good 43 . When the modern Olympic Games 44 in 1896, the organizers knew this 45 . The marathon has been a race 46 that time. In the ancient world the

18、Olympic Games were held 47 four years of 1000 years. They were an important part of life. In the 48 Games we try to copy their 49 . The finest sportsmen in the world are collected in one place 50 at least the finest “amateurs（业余爱好者 ） ” are. An amateur is someone who does not earn 51 money from sport

19、. It is often difficult to say who is an amateur and who is not. It is 52 that Olympic athletes do not earn large amounts of money like professional （职业的） sportsmen. But Olympic athletes are often students or teachers of a 53 . They have to 54 a lot of time training. Their governments pay for their

20、training travel and pocket money, 55 they want them to win. Some people think this changes the Olympics. They feel that the Games are now a political marathon. 【小题1】 A something B everything C anything D nothing A run B race C game D match A Greece B England C America D France A broken out B fought

21、C happened D taken place A went B drove C ran D walked A in B of C with D from A tell B say C talk D show A story B film C result D news A held B broke out C had D started A news B soldier C story D race A at B from C after D since A in B each C every D after A modern B exciting C interesting D impo

22、rtant A plans B diaries C ideas D programs A and B but C where D or A some B any C a little D much A true B false C a lie D interesting A country B lesson C game D sport A use B take C spend D cost A as B because C since D if 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】

23、D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文介绍了奥运会的历史，马拉松的来历和现代奥运会的一些信息，作者认为现在的马拉松成为政治的马拉松。 【小题 1】考查不定代词： A. something某个东西 B. everything一切 C. anything任何东西 D. nothing没有什么，但没有什么运动能像完成马拉松一样的令人兴奋。选 D。 【小题 2】考查名词： A. run跑

24、步 B. race赛跑 C. game比赛 D. match比赛，它是所有运动中最长，最困难的比赛（指赛跑）。选 B。 【小题 3】考查国名 A. Greece 希腊 B. England英国 C. America美国 D. France法国，马拉松的名字来源于希腊的一个村庄。选 A。 【小题 4】考查词组： A. broken out爆发 B. fought斗争 ，打仗 C. happened发生D. taken place发生，一场著名的战役在这打响。选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词： A. went去 B. drove驾驶 C. ran 跑 D. walked走，一个士兵从马拉松跑到了雅典

25、 -选 C。 【小题 6】考查介词： fromto, 从马拉松到希腊。选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词： A. tell辨别，告诉 B. say说 C. talk谈话 D. show展示，来告诉人们这个好消息。选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词： A. story故事 B. film电影 C. result 结果 D. news消息，同上题。选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词： A. held持有 B. broke out爆发 C. had有 D. started开始，当现代奥林匹克运动开始时，选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词： A. news消息 B. soldier士兵 C. story故事 D.

26、race比赛，组织者知道了这个故事。选 C 【小题 11】考查介词：从那时起，马拉松成为了比赛项目。选 D. since 【小题 12】考查词组：每四年 every four years古代奥林匹克每四年举行一次。选 C。 【小题 13】考查形容词： A. modern 现代 的 B. exciting令人兴奋的， C. interesting有趣的， D. important重要的，在现代运动中，我们试着承袭这样的想法。选 A。 【小题 14】考查名词： A. plans计划 B. diaries日记 C. ideas主意 D. programs计划，我们试着承袭这样的想法。选 C。 【小题

27、 15】考查连词：句意：在一个地方挑选最优秀的运动员 -或者至少是最优秀的业余选手。 Or或者，选 D. 【小题 16】考查形容词： A. some一些，用于肯定句 B. any一些，用于疑问或否定 C. a little 一 点 D. much很多，业余爱好者是那些不从比赛中赚钱的人。否定句用 any，选 B。 【小题 17】考查形容词： A. true真实的 B. false假的 C. a lie谎言 D. interesting有趣的，事实是，奥林匹克的运动员不会像专业运动员一样赚很多的钱。 Its true that, 选 A。 【小题 18】考查名词： A. country国家 B.

28、 lesson功课 C. game比赛 D. sport运动，但是奥林匹克运动员通常都是一种运动的学生或老师 .。选 D。 【小题 19】考查动词： A. use使用 B. take拿 C. spend花费 D. cost值，他们花很多时间来训练。选 C。 【小题 20】考查连词：政府支付他们的训练，旅行及 “零花钱 ”，强调原因的是用 because。因为希望他们能赢。选 B 考点：考查历史类短文 点评：这篇完形填空是记叙历史，由于少了议论部分，抽象词汇和长难句变少了 ;但一些选项出现同义词辨析，一些句子以非谓语的形式呈现，也对学生做题造成一定障碍。总体仍然延续了历年完形填空动名形副四种实词

29、重点考，注重逻辑，弱化语法的规律 阅读理解 Have you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure？ Riding the train can be a real adventure. That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak. I often take a four-hour trip to visit my children. Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen. Last week when

30、I was on the train, there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversationin another language. It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train. I think it was annoying. Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a two-day trip

31、 by train. She said her two daughters were worried at the thought of driving for three days to reach her home, although she had no trouble driving. The train ride was the only choice for her. She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train. She was fun to talk to and asked

32、 me when my children started being parents. That is a very good question. Both of us are old and have children. She asked that same question from time to time. There are always many people on the train from all walks of life, different countries, and many languages. Riding the train is a great way t

33、o increase your knowledge and learn all kinds of cultures. If you get hungry, you can buy food in the food car at any time. If you need to use the restroom, there is always one for you. It surely beats driving the car, which has to stop for food and restrooms. And it is better than taking the bus. 【

34、小题 1】 According to the passage, the purpose of the authors train ride was _. A to do business B to see her children C to visit places of interest D to see her old friends 【小题 2】 In the authors opinion, on the train Amtrak _. A the services are quite good B the food is terribly expensive C all the pa

35、ssengers are polite D all the passengers are American 【小题 3】 What is the best title for this passage A A painful experience on the train B A wonderful lady C Train ridea cultural experience D The history of Amtrak 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：文章介绍作者乘火车的经历和感受，他认为乘火车可以受到很好的服务，也是一种很好的文化体验。 【小题 1

36、】细节题：从第一段的内容： I often take a four-hour trip to visit my children.可知作者乘火车是去看孩子，选 B 【小题 2】推理题：从倒数第二段的句子： If you get hungry, you can buy food in the food car at any time. If you need to use the restroom, there is always one for you.可知答案：是 A,火车上的服务很好。 【小题 3】主旨题：从倒数第二段的句子： Riding the train is a great way

37、 to increase your knowledge and learn all kinds of cultures.可知作者认为：乘火车 一种文化体验。选 C 考点：考查文化类短文 点评：本文主要还是考查了细节题和推理题，注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据段落大意，就可以了解文章主旨，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 Because of the change in the American public school system over the last several years, now many parents choose to home-school their children.

38、 There are many reasons behind this. Lets take a look at a few of them. For some parents, they have religious (宗教的 ) reasons for home-schooling. The public school system does not have religious teachings, so these parents want to put religion into the childrens daily school activities. This might in

39、clude teaching religion-based courses rather than coursework that is taught in public schools. For some parents, they do not feel that their local school system offers their children the best learning opportunities. So they want to take matters into their own hands. This may be because the local sch

40、ool has low educational standards (标准 ) or for some other reason the parents think it necessary to take their children out of the system. Sometimes the parents just feel the children will get a better education at home. Some parents may not be rich enough to send their children to a private school,

41、so the next best thing in their eyes is home-schooling. Thus they can teach their children what they like. One should remember that the laws about home-schooling vary from state to state. In some states, the parents are required to hand in monthly attendance records (出席记录 ) to their local school sys

42、tem. Whats more, most states require state testing at certain periods such as the CRCT. 【小题 1】 The writer wrote this passage mainly to _. A advise parents to home-school their children B explain why some parents choose to home-school their children C tell us the advantages and disadvantages of home-

43、schooling D praise home-schooling and private schools 【小题 2】 Paragraph 3 tells us that some parents choose home-schooling because _. A school teachers are not strict with their children B their children dont do well in their studies at school C their children dont like going to school D they are not

44、 satisfied with the school education 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “vary” in the last paragraph mean A Increase B Change C Spread D Keep 【小题 4】 How many reasons for home-schooling are mentioned in the passage A 2 B 4 C 3 D 5 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章介绍了美国的父母让孩子在家上学的原因，有对

45、学校不满的，不够富有，还有宗教原因。 【小题 1】主旨题：从第一段的句子： There are many reasons behind this. Lets take a look at a few of them.可知文章讲的是父母为什么选择在家教孩子，答案：是 B 【小题 2】推理题：从第三段的句子： For some parents, they do not feel that their local school system offers their children the best learning opportunities. 可知父母对学校教育不满意。选 D 【小题 3】猜词

46、题：从最 后一段的句子：可知每个州之间是不一样的。选 B 【小题 4】归纳题：文章的二、三、四段分别说了父母让孩子在家上学的原因，一共三个。选 C 考点：考查教育类短文 点评：文章结构清晰：第一段指主旨，第二三四段分别展开，第五段总结，主要考查推理题和细节题，要求考生有较强的推理能力和把握上下文中心思想的能力。 Babysitter(保姆 ) Wanted I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times a

47、s needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. The pay is $10 an hour. If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply or call 800-4964. Office Manager Wanted Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the

48、business. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. Also, he or she should be familiar with computers. Please reply to or call 800-6978 to apply. Waiter/ Waitress Wanted A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and underst