2011年河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语卷.doc

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1、2011年河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语卷 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized countries. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago

2、. 1 The scientists say that human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. 2 They are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system arc examples of such diseases. Th

3、e scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. 3 However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that today. Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which ha

4、d much less fat than domestic（驯养的） ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. 4 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors and we eat more sugar as well. We eat twice as much fat but only o

5、ne third as much protein （蛋白质） and much less vitamin C. 5 But the scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fat, salty and sweet food. A. Stone Age people lived a simple life without any meat. B. But today, we enjoy eatin

6、g a lot of these. C. In that case, they would live a much healthier life. D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise. E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F. People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors. G. Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of ci

7、vilization”. 答案： .C 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.F 单项选择 * The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together. A the; the B a; the C a; a D the; a 答案： B _ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking. A Realizing B To have realized

8、 C Realized D Having realized 答案： D -When will you come home for dinner Ill prepare it for you. -Dont _ it. Ill eat out with my friends. A care about B worry about C bother about D talk about 答案： C -Could you please cut the price a little -Er. _ you buy more than ten. A even if B so long as C in cas

9、e D as soon as 答案： B Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world. A having translated B to be translated C being translated D translated 答案： D The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home. A distance B reach C li

10、mit D arrival 答案： B By the time he realizes the mistake he _， it will be too late for him to do anything about it. A has made B made C makes D will make 答案： A For more information about Cambridge, _ our website at www. cambridge. org. A visit B visiting C to visit D visited 答案： A You can get off the

11、 bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise. A more early B earliest C early D earlier 答案： D Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment. A will B must C should D can 答案： C It is believe

12、d that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year. A will be created B have created C are created D are creating 答案： A Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing. A some B many C few D a few 答案： C The first snow didnt fall until February in o

13、ur province this year, _ was unexpected. A it B which C that D what 答案： B -Cant you stay a little longer I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night. A But B Since C And D For 答案： A -Mary, remember to come and see us next time youre in town. -_. A Why Ill c

14、ertainly do B Sounds nice C Youre welcome D Sure, I will 答案： D 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1 5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was half an hour before midnight on December 24th last year. I was a ticket-counter supervisor（主管） for a major airline and was looking fo

15、rward to the 36 of my shift （轮班） at Stapleton International Airport in Denver. My wife was waiting up for me at home so that we could 37 our gifts for Christmas. Just then, a very 38 gentleman went up to me. He asked how he could get to Cheyenne, Wyoming. He had just arrived from Philadelphia and 39

16、 his connecting flight. I pointed him to the ground transportation area, where he could rent a 40 . And then I called my wife to let her know I would be home 41 . About fifteen minutes later, the gentleman 42 and informed me that all the buses were full and there were no cars 43 . I told him that he

17、 had to stay for a night at the airport. Hearing that, he burst into 44 . I tried to make him calm down. He explained that his name was Tom, and that his only son was 45 ill at home and was not expected to 46 another year. He expected that this would likely be the 47 Christmas with his son. I told T

18、om to 48 his luggage and wait for me at the gate. I was driving to Cheyenne. I called my wife Kathy, telling her about it and not to wait up for me. I drove fast 49 and we arrived in Cheyenne around 2:30 a. m. Kathy was still 50 me when I got home in the early morning. We traded gifts and then our c

19、onversation 51 Tom. For Kathy and me, there was no 52 that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the 53 choice. A couple of days later, I 54 a Christmas card with a picture of Tom and his family. In it, Tom thanked me for the special 55 he had received that holiday season, but I knew the best gift was mine. 【

20、小题1】 A end B turn C role D change A expect B get C exchange D make A kind B helpless C sad D worried A mistook B missed C caught D continued A bus B flight C room D car A soon B late C early D lately A left B moved C came D returned A reliable B present C available D acceptable A laughter B tears C

21、anger D sorrow A really B slightly C seriously D unluckily A suffer B live C share D grow A last B best C happiest D hardest A hand B find C pack D collect A for a while B all around C all the way D from time to time A waiting for B caring for C thinking of D depending on A remembered B recalled C c

22、oncerned D contained A idea B doubt C point D problem A main B only C nice D great A received B sent C saved D discovered A drive B help C deal D gift 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 .D 【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 .C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【

23、小题 1】 B【小题 1】 .B【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 阅读理解 Why do men live a shorter life than women The latest research indicates that mens hearts going into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause. The research of ageing on the heart has shown that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that

24、 their hearts do not lose much pumping power with age. “We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 20 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, Samantha of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK. “Within the heart there are millions of cells which make

25、it beat. Between the ages of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men ,” said Samantha. “This is part of the ageing process.” What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could work almost as pe

26、rfectly as a 20-year-old ones. “This gender （性别） difference might give the reason why men live shorter than women,”said Samantha. They studied over 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80, who are mainly healthy persons so as to reduce the influence of disease. “The team has yet to t

27、hink about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the male heart,” said Samantha. But there is also good news - men can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise. Samantha stressed that women should also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they age. 【小题 1】 Th

28、e underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph means “_”. A health B long life C ageing D effect 【小题 2】 The text mainly talks about _. A mens heart cells B womens ageing process C the gender difference D hearts and long life 【小题 3】 According to the text, the UK scientists have known that _. A

29、 men have fewer cells than women when they are born B women can produce the cells that make the heart beat C the female heart suffers less loss of the cells with age D women will never suffer the loss of pumping power with age 【小题 4】 If you want to live a long life, you should _. A enable your heart

30、 to beat much faster B think about the reason for ageing C take regular exercise to keep your heart healthy D stop your cells from being lost 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 .D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C October 15th is Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people

31、 in the developing world to wash their hands with soap. Experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food. Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-pri

32、vate Partnership for handwashing with soap. The goal, they say, is to create a culture of handwashing with soap. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs （细菌） . They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover th

33、em with soap. Rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. Then, wash well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth. The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most

34、of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the chances that people will wash again. It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea （痢疾） , which is the second

35、 leading cause of child deaths, killing more than one and a half million children a year, by almost half. 【小题 1】 What does the author intend to tell us in the passage A To keep healthy by washing hands. B To wash hands with soap. C To take action to wash hands. D To wash hands often. 【小题 2】 Which of

36、 the following is the right way to wash hands a. Washing hands well. b. Covering hands with soap. c. Drying hands. d. Rubbing hands with soap. e. Wetting hands. A a-c-b-e-d B e-d-a-b-c C a-c-b-d-e D e-b-d-a-c 【小题 3】 Which fact cant explain why soap is important A It gives people a longer handwashing

37、 time. B It helps to remove a lot of germs from hands. C It attracts people to do more handwashing. D It gets all people into the habit of washing hands. 【小题 4】 According to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that _. A kills half of the kids in the developing countries a year B causes the gre

38、atest number of child deaths C can be prevented to some degree by washing hands with soap D cant be cured without washing hands 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 C Our company, Eastern Energy, is here to help and provide you with personal advice on any matters connected with your bill or any other

39、 questions about your gas and electricity supply. Moving Home Please give as much notice as possible if you are moving home, but at least 48 hours required for us to make the necessary arrangements for your gas and electricity supply. Please telephone our 24-hour line at 0131 6753 219 with details o

40、f your move. In most eases we are happy to accept your meter reading on the day you move. Meter Reading Eastern Energy uses various types of meter ranging from the traditional dial meters to new technology digital display meters. Always read the meter from left to right, ignoring any red dials. If y

41、ou require assistance, contact our 24-hour line at 0600 7310 310. Energy Efficiency Line If you would like advice on the efficient use of energy, please call our Energy Efficiency Line at 0995 7625 513. Please do not use this number for any other enquiries （询问） . Special Services Passwords - you can

42、 choose a password so that, whenever we visit you at home, you will know it is us. If you want more information, please ring our helpline at 0995 7290 290. Help and Advice If you need help or advice with any issues, please contact us at 0131 6440 188. Complaints （投诉） We hope you will never have a pr

43、oblem or cause to complain, but, if you do, please contact our complaints handling team at PO Box 220, Stanfield, ST55 6GF or telephone us at 0131 6753 270. Supply Failure If you experience any problems with your electricity supply, please call free at 0600 7838 836, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. 【

44、小题 1】 Who is this passage most probably written to A People applying for energy supply. B People moving home. C Persons in need of help. D Energy users of Eastern Energy. 【小题 2】 If you have any complaints, what should you do A Make a call or send a mail. B Contact Help and Advice. C Go to the compan

45、y directly. D Ask for special services. 【小题 3】 According to the passage, which of the following is true A You are not expected to read your own gas or electricity meters. B It is now cheaper to use gas than electricity as a form of heating. C You are not charged for the call when you report supply f

46、ailure. D You should inform Eastern Energy of a change of address on arrival at your new home. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 .C Several times my daughter had telephoned to say, “Mum, you must come and see the daffodils （水仙花） before they are over.” I wanted to go, but it was a two-hour drive from Lake A

47、rrowhead. “I will go next Tuesday,” I promised, a little unwillingly, on her third call. The next Tuesday dawned cold and rainy. Still, I had promised, and so I drove there. When I finally walked into Carolyns house and hugged and greeted my grandchildren, I said, “Forget the daffodils, Carolyn! The

48、 road is invisible （看 不见的） in the cloud and fog, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see!” My daughter smiled calmly and said, “We drive in this weather all the time, Mum. You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience.” After about twenty minutes, we turned onto a small road and I saw a small church. On the far side of the church, I saw a hand-lettered sign that read “Daffodil Garden”. We got out of the car an