2011届陕西省西安铁一中高三上学期12月月考英语卷.doc

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1、2011届陕西省西安铁一中高三上学期 12月月考英语卷 其他 情景对话（每题 1分，共 5分）（请把此题的答案：涂在答题卡相应的位置； E选项涂为 A,B； F选项涂为 A,C； G选项涂为 A,D） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 M: Hey, Karen, it looks like youve got some sun this weekend. W: Yeah, I guess so. I spent the weekend at the beach. M: Oh, yeah, thats gr

2、eat. 【小题 1】 . W: At my friends house .Some friends of my parents live out there and they invited me for as long as I wanted to stay. M: So what are you doing back here already W: 【小题 2】 , and I just couldnt do any serious studying at the beach. M: I dont blame you. So what did you do out there 【小题 3

3、】 . W: I ran slowly up and down the beach, and 1 played some volleyball. 【小题 4】 . I couldnt even get through a whole game before I had to sit down. M: Did you go swimming W: I wanted to, but they said the water isnt warm enough for that until a couple of months from now. M: 【小题 5】 . I wish I could g

4、et away to the beach like that. A: I mean besides lying out in the sun. B: Where did you stay C: How long did you spend there D: Its too cold for me. E: It all sounds nice F: Oh, 1 have a paper to work on, G:. You know I never realized how hard it is to run on sand. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 F 【小题 1】 A 【小

5、题 1】 G 【小题 1】 E 单项选择 * 语音知识（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 从每小题的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 【小题 1】 clothes A kl u z B kl u s C kl uez D kl ues 【小题 2】 women A w min B wimin C wimen D w m n 【小题 3】 finance A faineins B fain ns C fain ns D fainins 【小题 4】 refrigerator A. rifrid reit B rifrid reit C.

6、rifrid rit D. rifr d reit 【小题 5】 millionaire A mil n B milj ne C milj ne D mil ne 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B -Do you think our basketball players played vey well yesterday - _. A They were not nervous at all B They were still young C They played naturally D They couldnt have do

7、ne better 答案： D Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day. A takes up B makes up C saves up D puts up 答案： A English has large vocabulary, hasnt it Yes, more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A Know B Knowing C To know D Known 答

8、案： A There is a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is-not ever. 20081018 Bwhich Cofwhich Dwhat 答案： A _ him and then try to copy what he does. A Mind B Glance at C Stare at D Watch 答案： D He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A cut out B cut off C cu

9、t up D cut through 答案： B - You havent lost the ticket, have you - _. I know it is not easy to get another one now. A I hope not B Yes, I have C I hope so D Yes, I am afraid so. 答案： A _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A Being bitten B Bitten C Having bitte

10、n D To be bitten 答案： B Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A lacked B lacking of C lacking D lacked in 答案： C Lets go to _ cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for _ while. A a; a B the; the C a; the D the; a 答案： D It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.

11、 A will not be; will know B is; will know C will not be; know D is; know 答案： C Rose was wild with joy_ the result of the examination. A to B at C by D as 答案： B Alice, why didnt you come yesterday I_, but I had an unexpected visitor. A had B would C was going to D did 答案： C We had three sets of garde

12、n tools and we seemed to have no use for _. A none B either C any D each 答案： C Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions_ A taking B take C taken D to take 答案： C 完型填空 Forgiveness One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites

13、. Multicolored 26 of varying shapes and sizes filled the bright skies like beautiful birds darting and 27 . As the strong wind blow against the kites, a 28 kept them in control. Instead of 29 away with the wind they arose against it to achieve great 30 . They shook and pulled, 31 the control string

14、and the long tail 32 them in tow(受支配 ), facing upward and against the wind. As the kites 33 and trembled against the string, they seemed to say, Let me go! Let me go! I want to be 34 ! They soared beautifully even as they fought the restriction(约束 ) of the string. 35 , one of the kites succeeded in

15、breaking loose. Free at last , it seemed to say Free to fly with the wind. Yet freedom from 36 simply put it at the 37 of an unsympathetic breeze. it dropped ungracefully(不雅地 ) to the ground and 38 in a wild mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. Free at last - free to lie powerlessly in the

16、dirt, to be blown 39 along the ground, and to lodge lifelessly against the first obstruction. How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversities and restrictions, rules to 40 from which we can grow and gain strength. Control is a 41 counterpart to the winds of opposition. Some of

17、his tug at the rules so hard that we 42 soar to reach the heights we might have obtained. We keep part of the commandment and never rise 43 enough to get our tails off the ground. Let us each rise to the great heights, 44 that some of the controls that we may be unhappy under are actually the steady

18、ing force that helps us 45 and achieve. 【小A creations B uniforms C opinions D remarks 题1】 A singing B dancing C moving D falling A procedure B method C string D choice A throwing B giving C passing D blowing A goals B aims C figures D heights A anyhow B then C but D meanwhile A exchanged B kept C eq

19、uipped D fetched A struggled B fought C escaped D shouted A free B comfortable C evident D great A Practically B Finally C Eagerly D Clearly A sky B effort C control D success A demand B expense C pressure D mercy A deserted B cut C grew D landed A helplessly B hopelessly C carelessly D willingly A

20、break B follow C make D charge A necessary B impossible C useless D smooth A yet B never C ever D then A far B long C high D steady A blaming B accomplishing C attempting D recognizing A run away B look down C go up D get off 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】

21、B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 阅读理解 共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分 (请把此题的答案：涂在 答题纸 上相应的位置 ) 根据短文内容，从下边的 A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一些为多余项。 A. Drug overuse and its consequence B. The problem of drug overuse in America C. Bene

22、fits of medicine and its wise use D Female drug overuse with reference to that of males E Misuse of medicine among the young generation F. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens 【小题 1】 Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the Amer

23、ican National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically. 【小题 2】 NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and d

24、isease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drugs use them in a responsibl

25、e. 【小题 3】 Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to

26、 the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women. 64. Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly r

27、epresent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patien

28、ts admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines. 【小题 4】 Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over 65. In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. I

29、n addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 F 【小题 1】 D For many men and women today ,

30、the image that a watch communicates is more important than the time it tells. “Complications”-features that go beyond simple timekeeping-are an important part of a watchs image. Todays watches offer a host of complications that suit almost any personality. These features include altitude trackers ,c

31、ompasses, lunar calendars, USB drivers ,and even devices that measure the effectiveness of golf swings! Creativity is also a key element in todays watches ,for men as well as women. The Japanese watchmaker Tokyoflash makes watches that dont even look like watches .The companys popular Shinshoku mode

32、l uses different color lights to tell the time .It looks more like a futuristic bracelet than a watch .Another Japanese watchmaker , EleeNo, makes a “handless” watch .Using a ring of circles to keep time, this watch makes an excellent conversation piece. In the past, the image of a mans watch was qu

33、ite different from that of a womans. Mens watches tend to be bolder, larger, and more complicated than womens watches, which were more likely to look like jewelry. Today, the differences between mens and womens watches are disappearing. Watchmakers are adding diamonds to their fine watches for man.

34、And for women, theyre designing larger watches that contain complications. For example, some womens watches now have calendars that show the phrases of the moon. Others show the time in two different cities, a handy function for business travelers. However, women still pay more attention than most m

35、en to the external beauty of a watch. And unlike men, women are still more likely to purchase watches that suit particular items in their wardrobes. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, one type of watch complications can show you _. A appointments for the day B which direction is north C how much weigh

36、t youve put on D a list of telephone numbers 【小题 2】 What is the true information about the watch made by EleeNo A. It uses different hands to keep time. B Its rather popular C. It doesnt look like a watch D. Its much fun to talk about 【小题 3】 What is the main topic of this article A Why women are lik

37、ely to buy more watches than men B The differences between mens and womens watches. C Current trends in the watch industry. D Useful tips for purchasing watches. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C The summer beach season is prime time for shark attacks. It seems like sharks are attacking all the time .B

38、ut that is something of an illusion. The number of attacks is very small. How does a shark hunt Muscles and fins (鳍 )give the shark its speed and maneuverability(灵活 )in the water. A sharks front fins act like the wings of a plane and let it “fly” through the water. The tail acts like a high-power pr

39、opeller(推进器 ). But the big thing that gives the shark its edge in the ocean is its sensory package. The package includes the shark eyes ,ears ,skin, nose and mouth, as well as electric sensing. A shark nose is probably its most important sense. If you were to put a single drop of blood in a swimming

40、 pool ,a great white shark could smell that. And they can tell the direction that the smell is coming from. Sharks handle their electric sensing using cell located in the head .Whenever something moves using its muscles , a shark can detect the electrical impulses（脉冲）flowing to those muscles. A shar

41、k can electrically “see” anything that has muscles even if it is hiding or the water is not clear. Sharks even have vibration sensors in their skin. Even something moves near the shark ,tubes pick up the pressure changes and hairs inside the tubes send signals to the brain . This extra sense allows

42、a shark to turn quickly and attack again. When you put all these different senses together ,it makes the shark a nearly ideal hunter. A shark can detect prey from miles away and then use eyes ,electrosensing and movement sensing to home in . Strangely, sharks do not seem to use these senses to home

43、in on people. The very low number of sharks tells us that sharks do not hunt people on a regular basis. On the other hand , people love to hunt sharks. Millions of sharks die every year. Without protection ,extinction is a definite possibility. 【小题 1】 From the text ,we can know that_. A it is true t

44、hat sharks are attacking all the time . B a shark can see anything that has muscles even if it is hiding C sharks deal with their electric sensing using cell located in the skin . D what gives the shark its speed and maneuverability is fins and muscles. 【小题 2】 What gives the shark its edge in the oc

45、ean according to the text A its muscles B its nose C Its sensory package D Its fins 【小题 3】 The underlined phrase “home in on ”means_. A swim B move C hunt D smell 【小题 4】 In this text ,the writer implies that _. A there are many shark attacks. B humans beings should protect sharks C human beings disl

46、ike hunting sharks. D sharks nose is very important. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B Why Melbourne Having long lived in the shadow of Sydney ,Melbourne has become a Mecca(圣地 ) for fashion and design and cultural centre of Australia, with an enjoyable programmed of festivals. What to see The

47、City centers grid(格子 ) system of streets conceals a maze of lanes and turn-of-the-century arcades where you will find the best cafes, bars and boutique shopping. The hidden secrets tour (00613 9329 9665,) guides will make sure you find what youre after ,whether it is fashion ,art and design or wine.

48、 From $34 per person. Where to eat Melbourne is a paradise for gourmands（美食家） and its top chefs use fresh produce and have a talent for the experimental .But for something different , indulge your culinary senses with an Australian Wine Tour Company trip. Departing from the city centre daily .You will taste wines at four of the regi