2011-2012学年广东省龙川一中高一5月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2011-2012学年广东省龙川一中高一 5月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 完型填空 There once lived a young man who was always unhappy and complained about his poverty. One day, he went to see a fortune teller to inquire how to become 16 . The fortune teller said, Young man, you are already wealthy now. Where is my wealth the young man as

2、ked 17 . It is with you. Your 18 is (are) your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the 19 things in this world. You can read, study and learn. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to hug your beloved ones. Your 20 are your wealth. You can

3、 go to any places. the fortune teller said. You call these wealth Everyone has them, the young man said. These are wealth. What you have now are not what others can luckily have. Are you 21 to give your eyes to me I am willing to give you a lot of money to 22 for them, the fortune teller said. No, a

4、re you crazy I am not going to exchange my eyes for money! They are 23 to me! the young man 24 . Precisely, these are wealth to you. You will not exchange them for money. Furthermore, although a lot of people have their wealthy things, they do not 25 them or treasure them. They are not 26 to Heaven

5、for giving them their wealth. They even complain that Heaven is unfair to them. Do you want to 27 one of them before you will treasure them the fortune teller said. Everyone is wealthy. But we should not 28 it for granted. We need to treasure our wealth, take care of it and use it 29 . We should not

6、 overuse it because once it is 30 , it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose. 【小题1】 A happy B young C wealthy D poor A anxiously B sadly C quietly D patiently A knowledge B skills C brain D eyes A ugly B beautiful C strange D useful A legs B cars C jewels D banknotes

7、 A lovely B optimistic C angry D willing A charge B buy C exchange D change A precious B useless C extra D special A wept B demonstrated C smiled D yelled A see B realize C keep D hold A grateful B careful C meaningful D faithful A get B grasp C have D lose A take B make C set D sell A wrongly B wis

8、ely C naturally D really A old B used C gone D dead 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 阅读理解 We must do what we can to protect the plants because plants are very important for living things.

9、Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is w

10、hy we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some hav

11、e two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores（胚芽） . Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float

12、in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants. 【小题 1】 Plants can make food from_. A flower, water and air B water, sunlight and air C air, water and soil D air, sun and light 【小题 2】 The main idea o

13、f the first paragraph is that _. A plants are important for life B plants cannot grow without air C there are many plants in the world D we can not live without water 【小题 3】 What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ A Of all living things animals are most important B Spores are seeds C All fruits of f

14、lowering plants have seeds D Without plants, man will die out 【小题 4】 This passage may be taken from_. A a medicine book B a novel C a science magazine D an experiment report 【小题 5】 The underlined word “protected” in the passage can be replaced by _. A damaged B polluted C prevented D guarded 答案： 【小题

15、 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句话： “plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. ”可知，答案：选 B。 【小题 2】主旨大意题。根据第一段的前两句话可知植物对于生命是很重要的，接着给出了原因，动物不能制造食物，只能吃掉植物或动物，只有植物能够利用空气、阳光和水制造食物，所以答案：选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。通读全文可知，植物能够利用空气、阳光和水制造食物，动物不能制造食物，只能吃植物或动物，离开了植物，动物包括人类都要死亡，故选 D；

16、文中没有突出动物的重要性，故 A是错误的；孢子和种子是两种 不同的繁殖方式，故 B是错误的；香蕉这种开花植物的果实就没有种子，故C是错误的。 【小题 4】推理判断题。本文讲述的是植物的重要性以及繁殖方式，很显然是一篇科普文章，故选 C。 【小题 5】推断词义题。结合常识可知，有果实的植物种子往往在果实内部，果实起着保护种子的作用。所以 protected 应是 “保护 ”的意思，有 guarded 相近。 For the first time in Hong Kongs history, an entertainer has been written into middle school te

17、xtbooks. He is considered one of the best actors in Hong Kong. Yes, he is Chow Yun-fat. The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook. Using his experience, students can learn to make the most of their time and to grab every opport

18、unity to succeed On hearing about this, Chow said happily, “I really hope that my experiences can make young people understand that one should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks (挫折 ), for they are the only way to success.” Indeed, Chow has travelled a long and difficult path to reach his su

19、ccess. In 1955, he was born into a poor family in Hong Kong. When he was 17, he had to leave school. He worked in a number of jobsas a postman, camera salesman an d taxi driver. These experiences paved (铺路 ) the way for him to play all kinds of roles later in life. Chow broke into the film industry

20、in the late 1970s. He was one of the hardest working actors and starred in a number of popular TV dramas and films including “Shanghai Bund”(上海滩 ) and “A Better Tomorrow”. Since 1985, he has won many awards including Taiwans Golden Horse Awards and Hong Kong Film Awards. In 1995, he went to Hollywoo

21、d. Although he was already over 40, he had to learn English. He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds. His film, “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”, began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world. In 1998, the mayor of Chicago set aside January 12 as “Ch

22、ow Yun-fat Day”. 【小题 1】 Chow Yun-fat has been written into middle school textbooks mainly because _. A he plays best in Hong Kong B he keeps on struggling for success C his experiences are very special D he is well thought of 【小题 2】 Chow felt _ when he learned that he had been written into middle sc

23、hool textbooks. A surprised B shy C sad D happy 【小题 3】 What can we infer from the passage A Chow Yun-fat is proud of his success. B Chow Yun-fat prefers to make a living by selling cameras rather than by performing. C Chow Yun-fat has won more awards than other actors. D Chow Yun-fat is popular both

24、 at home and abroad. 【小题 4】 The underlined sentence (in paragraph 6) suggests _. A chopsticks is of great help to practise English pronunciation B Chow Yun-fat is willing to struggle with difficulties C Chow Yun-fat has suffered a lot before he went to Hollywood D it is hard for a person who is over

25、 40 years old to learn spoken English 【小题 5】 The author wrote this passage to _. A introduce Chows films B praise Chow for his excellent performance C call on people to learn from Chow D show why Chow is popular 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】细节题。结合第二段可知周润发被写进中学课本重要是因为他为了成功而作

26、出的漫长而刻苦的奋斗（ his long hard struggle for success）。 【小题 2】细节题。结合 On hearing about this, Chow said happily可知答案：。 【小题 3】推断题。结合 His film, “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”, began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world. 可知答案：。 【小题 4】句意理解题。划线句子的意思是说周润发为了练习发音甚至把筷子放进嘴里，这表明了周润发的奋斗精神，故选 B。 【小题 5】

27、写作目的题。文章主要写了周润发作为为追求成功而刻苦奋斗的例子入选中课本，作者显然是希望人们学习 他这种精神。 There are robots all around us. Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving subway trains. and some do one simple job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits until the water is war

28、m enough for washing clothes. It does this by “feedback”(反馈 ). Information about what is happening is feedback into the robot to tell what to do next. Our eyes, ears and other senses are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like human beings in two ways. They work and

29、 they have feedback. In some ways robots are better than human beings. They work quickly and do not make mistakes. They do not get bored doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. So robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs. First their

30、 electronic brain must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robots “arms” and “hands” through each part of the job. The most intelligent robots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their fingers can feel shapes and sizes of the objects. These robots have computer brains linked to th

31、eir eyes and fingers, which control their actions. The expensive robots are used in scientific research. They do such job as handling radioactive materials. 【小题 1】 In this passage the author tells us that _. A robots are very popular B there are various kinds of robots C we see robots only at certai

32、n times D robots can be easily controlled 【小题 2】 What does the author seem to inform you about robots A They should be greatly improved. B They will probably take over in the future. C They are very helpful and useful to humans. D They are machines that break down a lot. 【小题 3】 The author says that

33、in industry _. A robots break down a lot B robots can do many jobs C robots only get in the way D robots sometimes cause troubles 【小题 4】 The fact that a robot never gets bored doing the same job means that _. A it is very much like human beings B it can do boring jobs for people C it will never bore

34、 people D it will work much better than human beings 【小题 5】 The robots used for scientific research _. A are not very clever B are very cheap C are very big D are very costly 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D When I was six years old, my mom told me that I could find anyones number in

35、 the phone book. I used to look through the phone book for hours trying to find Michael Jordans phone number. When I couldnt find it, I just dialed seven numbers. When someone answered, Id ask, Is that Michael Jordan Obviously, I always had the wrong number. A year later I started playing basketball

36、 at my local recreation center. It was very big. I never thought in my wildest dreams that a basketball court could be inside a building. The recreation center had a special smell in it, sort of like hot rubber. I guessed it was from the shoes hitting the floor so fast and hard. The atmosphere on th

37、e court was carefree. Our biggest excitement of the day was when we actually made a shot. We celebrated wins over ice cream at a fast food restaurant. I got good at it, and my confidence grew. I played it all the time until the sixth grade. As soon as junior high school came, I stopped playing baske

38、tball and focused on school. When senior high school started, I tried out for the school team and made it. We worked hard. Every week we did 300 push-ups and 300 sit-ups on our own. Our coach encouraged the sit-ups to keep stomach power, because it gave us so much control when we were playing basket

39、ball. If we didnt want to do the sit-ups and push-ups, we could practice dribbling (运球 ) and shooting more. Its just us, the ball, the court and the net. But dont take my word for it. See for yourself. After all, Im just one kid playing the game. 【小题 1】 From Paragraph 1 we know that _. A the authors

40、 mother gave him some wrong phone numbers B the phone book contained everyones phone number except Michael Jordans C the author wanted to contact Michael Jordan very much D the author didnt know how to use a phone at that time 【小题 2】 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about A The days of the author playing

41、basketball at a recreation center. B The authors excitement of making shots when playing basketball. C The days before the author went to senior high school. D The authors happy childhood with his teammates. 【小题 3】 What surprised the author most at the recreation center A That it was very near to hi

42、s home. B That there was a basketball court inside the building. C That there was a special smell in it. D That there was a fast food restaurant in it. 【小题 4】 The authors coach encouraged them to do sit-ups because _. A it is the basic preparation to play basketball B it is more useful than dribblin

43、g and shooting C it is the only way to make people stronger D it helps keep stomach power 【小题 5】 Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage A To introduce some skills in playing basketball. B To tell us about his dream of becoming a basketball star. C To introduce his own experience of playin

44、g basketball. D To tell us how to balance playing basketball and studying. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】细节题。结合 I used to look through the phone book for hours trying to find Michael Jordans phone number.可知作者总找 Michael Jordan的号码，由此得出他很想和 Michael Jordan联系。 【小题 2】主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述

45、了作者在 local recreation center的日子和感受。 【小题 3】细节题。结合 I never thought in my wildest dreams that a basketball court could be inside a building可知答案：。 【小题 4】细节题。结合 Our coach encouraged the sit-ups to keep stomach power可知答案：。 【小题 5】写作目的题。作者在文章中主要叙述了自己学习和练习打篮球的一些事。 ABC项在文中都没有提及。 单词拼写 For 72 years, Lisa Gumpel

46、 kept a secret . “For a long time, I was determined not to tell anyone about it,” said Gumpel, 85 years old, 31 finally settled in Minnesota after the war and now lives in the Twin Cities. She told people that she and her two sisters were among 669 Jewish children 32 (save) by a kind man to escape f

47、rom the Nazi concentration camp in 1939. Their rescuer was 33 British businessman named Nicholas Winton, who also kept the story to 34 until his wife found a list of the childrens names. Gumpel was shocked in 1988 when the 35 (true) about Wintons one-man rescue operation finally came out. “Nobody kn

48、ew that he actually did all 36 himself,” she said. “He worked so hard to save lives.” Winton still doesnt think that hes a hero, arguing that his life was never 37 danger and that he was doing 38 he feels every person should do. A party was held for him and the people hed saved. Gumpel was 39 (excite) when she finally met him. “He still 40 (treat) us all like were his kids,” she said with a warm smile on the face. 答案： 【小题 1】 who 【小题 2】 saved 【小题 3】 a 【小题 4】 himself 【小题 5】 truth 【小题 6】 by 【小题 7】 in 【小题 8】 what 【小题 9】 excited 【小题 10】 treats 【小题 1】先行词是人， 非限