2010—2011学年四川省绵阳中学高一下学期第一次月考英语卷.doc

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1、20102011 学年四川省绵阳中学高一下学期第一次月考英语卷 其他 单句改错（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分） 每句只有一个错误。按下列情况改正：该句多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该句缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），在该句右边横线上写出该加的词；该句错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：不要改动原句的意思。 1. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood closely to her mother. 2. There are a huge number of work

2、ers are striking in the street for better working conditions. 3. Please put the book to where it was, so that we can easily find it. 4. One of the worlds largest art galleries, the Louvre, located in Paris. 5. I would gladly pay twice as many for the book, because it is quite a useful one. 答案： . clo

3、selyclose 2. 去掉 are 或在 are前加 who 3. 去掉 to 4. 在 located前加 is 5. manymuch 单项选择 * Smoking too much will your health greatly. A affect B effect C effort D comfort 答案： A 这题考查词义辨析 ： affect 动词，影响， effect 名词，效果， effort 名词，努力，comfort安慰，名词，动词都有，句意是：抽烟太多会影响你的健康。选 A。 The earthquake last night was really terrify

4、ing. , no people were injured or killed, and they escaped in time. A Luckily B Hopefully C Sadly D Unfortunately 答案： A 这题考查副词辨析： Luckily幸运地， Hopefully有希望 的， Sadly难过的，Unfortunately不幸的，句意是： -昨晚的地震真的吓人， -幸运的是：没有人受伤或丧生，都及时的逃脱了。选 A。 It is said that the old coins under the earth for about 100 years by the

5、 time they were discovered. A had buried B had been buried C buried D were buried 答案： B 这题考查动词的时态语态：金币是被埋葬，所以是被动式，而且时间是 be+过去时间，所以用过去完成时的被动。选 B。 Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable and , in a quiet neighborhood. A in all B above all C after all D on average 答案： B 这题考查词义辨析： A. in all总共， B. abov

6、e all最重要的是， C. after all毕竟，D. on average平均，句意是：我买个现代的，舒服的房子，最重要的是，周围要安静。选 B。 The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A since B when C as D while 答案： D Mrs Johnson said, “I drew the picture last week.” Mrs Johnson said that the

7、 picture . A she drew; the week before B I had drawn; that week C she had drawn; the week before D I drew; the last week 答案： C Each boy and each girl talking about optional courses（选修课） . Yes! And the each their favorite one! A is; has B are; have C is; have D are; has 答案： C Football is played in mo

8、re than 80 countries, it the most popular sport around the world. A making B to make C having made D and make 答案： A The boys, with this frightening person, lost their tongues. A to face B having faced C faced D facing 答案： C Qingdao lies the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, where we can not find many

9、 islands the coast. A on; off B to; along C on; along D in; off 答案： A 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题，每小题 1分，满分 20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项 A、 B、 C、 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案：，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I went to Beijing this National holiday, and it was an interesting experience of my life. My friends told us the taking the “hard 31 ” to

10、Beijing would be really terrible. So we didnt know what to 32 . But we were pleasantly surprised when we finally boarded the 33 , which was relatively modern and 34 . During the 14-hour ride we ate peanuts and talked. It was not 35 at all. It was morning when we arrived. We stepped out of the railwa

11、y station, having sat in hard seats and not getting much 36 . However, we had energy. First we tried to get return tickets to Shanghai, but the ticket seller 37 us that tickets would not be on 38 for another two days. We were a little worried about getting 39 , but we made up our minds to 40 for the

12、 hotel to put our bags down. After 41 our way past the “gypsy” taxi drivers that tried to 42 us 100 yuan for the ride, we found a taxi and it 43 cost us 30 yuan to get 44 we had planned to go. When we reached the hotel, there was a 45 for airplane and train tickets. Somehow the man behind the counte

13、r could get tickets that day, which we 46 . The most important lesson about China I ever 47 is to get someone to do your work for you, and it seems to work out much 48 . We were not able to get tickets, but the travel agents could. While in Beijing we saw a lot of places of 49 , most of which were v

14、ery 50 . It was fun to be with thousands of people in one place. There arent any words to describe it. 【小题1】 A chair B bed C seat D bench A provide B expect C happen D think A plane B bus C ship D train A quick B clean C simple D long 【小题 5】 A. bad B. good C. easy D. happy36. A. trouble B. food C. s

15、leep D. help 【小题6】 A asked B informed C advised D persuaded A time B show C duty D sale A behind B out C through D back A start B ask C see D pay A passing B seeing C looking D fighting A offer B charge C bargain D share A even B still C also D only A what B which C where D how A window B seat C cha

16、ir D wood A wouldnt B couldnt C shouldnt D neednt A learned B taught C offered D heard A harder B earlier C later D easier A interests B interested C interest D interesting A interesting B crowded C famous D noisy 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【

17、小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B。 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 联系上下文 ,中文的 “硬座 ”在此处译为 hard seat 【小题 1】 B didnt know what to expect不知该期待什么 【小题 1】 D 联系上文，交通方式是乘坐 “硬座 ”即火车，所以选 train 【小题 1】 B 此处填一个形容硬座的形容词， ACD均不符合，故选 B clean 【小题 1】 A 上文中提到坐硬座旅行很糟糕（ terrible）选

18、项中与 terrible同意的只有 A bad 【小题 1】 C 理解文意。上文中提到在十几小时的车程中主人公并没有睡觉。所以选择 C sleep 【小题 1】 B 意思是售票员告知我们票还未上市。 A 询问， C 建议， D说服，均不符合，所以选 B informed 【小题 1】 D 考察词组 be on sale上市销售 【小题 1】 D 联系 getting back 此处意为返程。故选择 D back 【小题 1】 A 考察词组 start for动身去某地 【小题 1】 D fighting our way此处译为挣扎着冲出 ,由下文的天价出租车司机可得出。选择 D 【小题 1】

19、B。考察词组 chargefor 意味为 收多少钱 【小题 1】 D 联系上下文 .上文中提及 100元的出租车 ,此处是 30元 ,故语气为只要 30元 .所以选 D only 【小题 1】 C we plan to go 是后置 ,由此可看出其修饰一个地方 ,符合要求的是 C where 【小题 1】 A 意思是有一个飞机火车票的售票窗 ,选择 A window 【小题 1】 B 上文中有提及主人公们回程那一天的票并未上市 ,所以他们没能(couldnt)买到票 ,所以选表示过去没能的 couldnt 【小题 1】 A 考察词组 learn a lesson获取教训，选 A lesson

20、【小题 1】 D 结合文意 ,主人公自己没能做到的事别人反而做到了 ,所以别人做事比自己做更简单 ,故选 D easier 【小题 1】 C 考察词组 places of interest旅游景点 ,所以选 C interest 【小题 1】 B 下一句中的 thousands of people表示景点很拥挤 ,故选 B crowded 阅读理解 Like every language, American English is full of special expressions, phrases that come from the day-to-day life to the peop

21、le and develop in their own way. Our expression today is “to face the music”. When someone says, “Well, I guess Ill have to face the music.” It does not mean hes planning to go to the concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this and did th

22、at, any why you didnt do this or that. Sour music indeed, but it has to be faced. At some time or another, every one of us has had to face the music, especially as children. We can all remember fathers angry voice, “I want to talk to you.” and only because we did not obey him. What an unpleasant bus

23、iness it was! The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. And where did this expression come from The first explanation comes from the American novelist, James Fenimore Cooper. He said, in 1851, that the expression was first used by acto

24、rs while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. When they got their cue to go on, they often said, “Well, its time to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did- facing the orchestra which was just below them. And an actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front

25、 of the audience that might be friendly or perhaps hostile, especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. So the expression “to face the music” came to mean “having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because yo

26、u knew you had no choice.” Other explanations about the expression go back to the army. When the men faced inspection by their leader, the soldiers would be worried about hw well they looked. Was their equipment clean, whinny enough to pass inspection Still the men had to go out, and face the music

27、of the band, as well as the inspection. What else could they do Another army explanation is more closely related to the idea of facing the results and accepting the responsibility for something that should not have been done. As, for example, when a man is forced out of the army because he did somet

28、hing terrible, he is dishonored. The band does not play. Only the drums tap a sad, slow beat. The soldier is forced to leave, facing such music as it is and facing the back of his horse. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, how many ways does the phrase “to face the music” come from A One. B Two. C Thre

29、e. D Four. 【小题 2】 Whats the meaning of “to face the music ” A To face something far less pleasant. B To face the stage. C To face the back of ones horse. D To face ones leader. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “hostile” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”. A unfriendly B dislike C unimportant D unnecessary 答案：【小题 1】

30、 C【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C：通过短文三四五段可以知道这个短语的解释主要来自三个方面。 【小题 2】 A： When someone says, It is something far less pleasant, like being 通过这句话可以看出正确答案：为 A. 【小题 3】 A： or为并列连词，表示选择关系，前面是 friendly，后面是unfriendly最恰当，意思是观众可能友好或者不友好。 Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hel

31、l. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didnt master the flying skills, she would go to hell. She was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said hell was a place full of wat

32、er, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what hell was. When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like.

33、 However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she co

34、uldnt find out what hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she couldnt escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too wea

35、k to fly. Lying no the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time. “What does hell look like ” “Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word “master” in the first p

36、aragraph mean A Miss. B Finish. C Follow. D Learn well. 【小题 2】 Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills A Because she was lazy. B Because she didnt like learning flying skills. C Because she thought she could go to hell by doing this. D Because she thought she didnt

37、 have to learn flying skills. 【小题 3】 According to the passage, the bird at last found that . A hell was a place full of water. B hell was a place full of burning fire C there was no hell D hell was a small well-decorated cage 答案：【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 猜词题： master“掌握 ”和 Learn well意思相同。 【小题

38、 1】 C 细节题：从 She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like.这句可以知道她的目的。 【小题 1】 D 细节题：从 Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.这句看出她死前知道监狱是个精致的牢笼。 There is a definite possibility that the climate

39、of the world may be changing. Some scientists imagine that this could even mean the beginning of another ice age. The effects of such a change in climate on the human population of the world would be startling（惊人的） . Recent research suggests that the general warming trend of the past hundred years o

40、r so may be coming to an end. During the past ten years, meteorologists tell us the average temperature of the Earth has dropped about one degree Fahrenheit. This does not seem like much, but it could have effects on wind and rain patterns which influence the overall weather picture. If these patter

41、ns change a lot, it could mean that certain regions of the world may continue to have long droughts while others will possibly suffer from widespread flooding. What regulates（调节） the climate is not exactly known. Meteorologists believe that clouds may be an important factor in regulating the amount

42、of solar heat held by the Earth, which in turn determines the temperature of the planet. Another possibility is that mans industrial and agricultural methods may be affecting the natural weather patterns. However, the weather is not understood well enough for scientists to say for certain what is ha

43、ppening to the climate and what side effects this will actually have on the worlds population. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, the climate of the world seems to . A be getting colder B be getting warmer C remain the same in the past ten years D have good effects on the worlds population 【小题 2】 Whic

44、h of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Mans activities have no effect on the climate. B Another ice age will come soon. C People dont care about the changing climate. D Scientists are not yet sure about the reason for the changing climate. 【小题 3】 A meteorologist is a person who . read

45、s weather forecasts on radio or television B. thinks there will be another ice age C. studies and knows about the weather D. believes there will be widespread flooding 【小题 4】 Which of the following may be the factor(s) that affect(s) the natural weather patterns A Clouds. B The amount of heat the Ea

46、rth receives. C Mans industrial and agricultural methods. D All of the above. 【小题 5】 The best title for the passage would be . A Droughts and Floods. B Meteorologists C The Changing Climate D Solar Heat 答案： 【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 C 略 “If there is one thing Im sure about, it is that i

47、n a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from ge

48、neration to generation. The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives-the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. Its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic（基因的） engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as w e do-as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings