2016届四川省乐山一中高三第一学期半期考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2016届四川省乐山一中高三第一学期半期考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Every minute is made full _ of _ our lessons well. A to use; study B use; studying C use; to study D used; studying 答案： C 试题分析：句意：为学好我们的功课，每一分钟都被充分利用。 make good use of充分利用，题干中 every minute为 make good use of的宾语。题干中的不定式作目的状语，在英语中只有不定式作目的状语，其他非谓语动词不可以。故选C。 考点：考

2、查非谓语动词和固定短语。 They are broading the bridge to _the flow of traffic. A put off B speed up C turn on D work out 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今天早晨 Mary逃脱了因迟到而应遭受的惩罚。 escape from doing sth逃脱， from可以省略，当句子的 escape动作执行者是该动词 ing形式的动作承受者时用 v-ing的被动式： being + 过去分词。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 With a local guide _the way,they had no tr

3、ouble _out of the forest. A leading； walk B led； walk C leading；walking D leads； walking 答案： C 试题分析：句意：由当地的向导领路，他们毫不费力地走出了森林。第一空是with复合结构， leading作 guide的补足语，由于 guide是 lead的动作执行者，故用现在分词。 have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难， in可以省略，故填 walking。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Being afraid of making mistakes,the little boy _a

4、nswer his teachers question. A does dare B doesnt dare to C darent D not dare to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：由于害怕犯错，那个小男孩不 敢回答老师的问题。 dare可作实意动词，后接带 to 的动词不定式。 dare的用法如下： dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带 to 也可不带 to，且 dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。如： He dares to jump down from the top of the wall. 他敢从那墙头上跳下来。 dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否

5、定句和条件句中。如：How dare she do things like that to me 她怎么敢对我做那种事 故选 B。 考点：考查 dare的用 法。 Can I help you,sir _Yes,please.Id like a room with a _for two nights, please. A scene B scenery C sight D view 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -能帮您什么忙吗，先生？ -是的，请。我想要一个能俯瞰风景的房间住两晚。 scene 指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的； view普通和词，多指从远处或高

6、处所见的景色； sight侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色；scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。故选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析。 Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. A a;a B the; the C不填； the D a;不填 答案： A 试题分析：英语中 “半小时 ”可以用 “half an hour”或 “a half hour”表示。 Four a

7、nd a half=a half and four hours四小时半，再比如： one and a half days=a half and one day一天半。 break 此处是休息的意思， have a break 歇息一下，这句话就是说 “我们讨论了四个半小时直到半夜，然后歇息一会儿吃了点奶酪，巧克力和带糖的茶。 考点：考查冠词。 -Did you enjoy yourself at the party -Yes.I appreciated_. A to be invited B to have invited C being invited D having invited 答案

8、： C 试题分析：句意： -在晚会上，你玩地痛快吗？ -是的，被邀请我都非常感激了。appreciate欣赏，感激。后跟 v-ing形式作宾语。题干中的主语是 invite的动作承受者，故用 v-ing形式的被动式。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Please keep _ while I take your photograph. A still B calm C quiet D silent 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我给您照相的时候请保持不动。 still一动不动的； calm平静的； quiet安静的； silent沉默的。这些具有相近意义的形容词辨析是高考英语的焦点之一。做此类

9、试题时应注意把握单词的基本含义和明确审清题意，才能做对题目。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 She bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where I bought mine because she was a _ customer. A common B regular C normal D usual 答案： B 试题分析：句意：她以一个较低的价格在我买裙子的同一商店买了一件同样的裙子，因为她是常客。 normal正常的； usual通常的； regular有规律的；common普遍的 ,常见的。 common意为 “普

10、通的 ”， “平常的 ”，指常见的，常常发生的，不足为奇的。如： The birds are very common here. 这些鸟在这儿很常见。usual意为 “通常的 ”， “习惯性的 ”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。如： Tea is considered to be the usual drink in Britain. 在英国，茶被视为一种习惯性的饮料。normal : 正常的 ,正规的 ,标准的，可以这样理解：这个就很好区分拉 正常的状态、标准的常态， (人的精神 ,身体 )正常发育的。如： The doctor said the childs temperature was n

11、ormal. 医生说孩子体温正常。 regular表示 “有规律的，定期的，经常的 ”。如： keep regular hours 过有规律的生活 Mrs Smith is a regular customer of this shop.史密斯太太是这家商店的常客。故选B。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 -Does your wife like tea -Well, she doesnt really _ tea, she likes coffee better. A care for B care C care about D care of 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你妻子喜欢茶吗？ -好

12、，她真地不喜欢茶，她更喜欢咖啡。care for 关心；照顾；喜欢 care about 关心 take care of照顾 in care of 由 .转交 (常用在信封上 , 缩 c/o)。根据题意选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 Mr. Black _ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday. A leaves; takes off B is leaving; takes off C is leaving; is taking off D leaves; is taking off 答案

13、： B 试题分析：句意： Mr Black几天后将离开上海。您知道周日最早的航班是什么时间吗？用现在进行时表将来通常含有 “意图 ”“安排 ”“打算 ”等义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，通常用于表最近或较近的将来，偶尔也可表示较远的将来，所用动词通常表示位置移动的动词。如： come， go， move，arrive， leave等。 Annie is coming to supper this evening. 安妮今晚要来吃饭。When I grow up, Im joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 come, go, arrive, leave, start

14、, begin, return的一般现在时表将来，这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情，如飞机起飞等。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天早晨 6点发车。故选 B。 考点：考查时态。 That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never _ _ to the enemies until death. A gave up B gave out C gave in D gave away 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在战争中逝去的那位英雄如此勇敢以致于他到死也没有向敌人屈服。

15、give up放弃，停止； give out发出，分发； give in to向 屈服 ;give away赠送。其他常见 give词组： give back v.归还 , 恢复 , 后退 , 反射 (声、光等 )；give into (过道等 )通向； give off v.发出 (蒸汽、光等 )，长出（枝、杈等）； give on（门、窗等）向着； give out分发 , 发出 (气味、热等 ), 发表 , 用尽 , 精疲力竭；give over停止 , 放弃； give upto让给。故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语。 Mary escaped _ for her coming late

16、 for school this morning. A from punishment B punishing C being punished D from punishing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：今天早晨 Mary逃脱了因迟到而应遭受的惩罚。 escape from doing sth逃脱， from可以省略，当句子的 escape动作执行者是该动词 ing形式的动作承受者时用 v-ing的被动式： being + 过去分词。故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 She soon _ French when she went to live in France. A set up B

17、 took up C put up D picked up 答案： D 试题分析：句意：她她去法国居住时很快学会了法语。 Set up建立，搭建； take up（跟着）唱、叫等，拿起，从事； put up 举起，张贴； pick up（自然而然地）学会，拾起，用车接某人等。根据题意选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 -Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! -_, madam. This is our soup of the day. A Let me see B So it is C Don t mention it D Neither

18、 do I 答案： B 试题分析：。 A.让我来看看 B.确实是 C.别提了 D.我也不。根据对话内容 “怎么，这不就是普通的蔬菜汤么？ 就是啊，女士。我们今天就只有这种汤了。 ” 考点：考查交际英语。 完型填空 A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful , and knowing her husband could it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the , her h

19、usband told her how he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He her a beautiful gift package (纸盒 ). She opened it and a Bible. , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible ” She was so that she left him. Many years passed and the lady w

20、as very in business. She owned two large companies. She her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to him. But before she could, she a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产 ) to her. She needed to come back and things. When she arrived at his house

21、, sadness her heart. She saw the still new , just as she had left it years before. With , she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring from the Bible to the floor and a could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth,

22、 and the words “LOVE U ALWAYS”. your gift is not packaged the way you want it, its because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be fel

23、t with the . 【小题1】 A watch B ring C coat D box A afford B like C design D guess A holiday B performance C birthday D meeting A proud B kind C sorry D brave A lent B asked C gave D moved A carried B found C missed D held A Politely B Lightly C Patiently D Angrily A calm B upset C grateful D careless

24、A failing B lonely C successful D poor A wondered B hoped C realized D explained A visit B understand C catch D help A passed B wrote C sent D received A take care of B pay for C look for D give away A covered B broke C left D filled A car B Bible C letter D table A smiles B laughter C tears D inter

25、ests A hid B dropped C disappeared D made A book B pen C flower D card A If B But C Although D So A hand B eye C face D heart 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D

26、 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文陈述了一位女士因为不满丈夫送的生日礼物而离开了丈夫，最后在多年后处理丈夫的后事才得知真相。丈夫一直是深爱着她的。给我们一个启示：世界上最美好的东西往往看不到，摸不到，要用心去体会。 【小题 1】考查上下文串联。根据下文（重现） She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days可知她喜欢一个漂亮的戒指，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析。她知道丈夫能 “支付得起 ”这枚戒指，所以在生日之前对丈夫说想要这枚戒指。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查上下文串联。根据

27、上文第一句 “A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband”可知正确答案：。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查上下文串联。从下一句 “.to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her”说明丈夫告诉妻子以她为骄傲。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。因为妻子要求生日礼物，所以生日那天早晨，丈夫给她一个精美的礼品盒。 give sb sth.给某人某物。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。根据语 境，她打开盒子，却发现是一本圣经，而并不是她要的礼物。 A. carried携带，运载 B. foun

28、d发现 C. missed想念 D. held容纳。故选 B 【小题 7】考查上下文串联。从后文 “ she raised her voice”她提高嗓门向丈夫抱怨，发脾气说明她生气了，故用 angrily. 故选 D。 【小题 8】考查上下文串联。丈夫给她的礼物没有满足她，结合下文提到的她离开了他，不难 看出她很 “失望，沮丧 ”。 故选 B。 【小题 9】考查上下文串联。根据下文句子 She owned two large companies说明这位妻子在事业上很成功。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析。很多年后，她意识到丈夫也老了。 A. wondered 怀疑，想知道 B.hope

29、d希望 C. realized意识到 D.explained解释。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。她意识到丈夫也老了，她想也许应该回去看一下她的丈夫。 A. Visit拜访，参加 B.understand理解 C. catch 抓住 D. help帮助。故选A。 【小题 12】考查上下文串联。从下文叙述的内容可知，在她去之前她收到一封信。 A. passed传递 B. wrote写 C. sent送 D. received收到。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查动词短语辨析。因为丈夫过世，把全部的遗产都给了她，她要回去 “料理或处理 ”财产。 A. take care of料理，照料 B.

30、 pay for支付 C. look for寻找 D.give away分发，出卖。故选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。丈夫过世，她回到家里，悲伤笼罩了她的内心。 A. covered覆盖 B. broke打破 C.left离开 D. filled充满，填满 ,故 D为最佳答案：。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查上下文串联。从下 文中 she opened it and began to turn the pages可知 it 是指 bible。故选 B。 【小题 16】考查介词辨析。她回到丈夫的房间，睹物思人，悲伤笼罩了她的内心，所以含着泪， with tears。故选 C。 【小题 17

31、】考查上下文串联。根据后面 from the Bible to the floor说明戒指掉到地上。 A. hid躲藏 ； B.dropped掉落； C.disappeared消失； D.made制作。故选 B。 【小题 18】考查上下文串联。由下文（重现） And on the card was the date of her birth,.可知答案：。故选 D。 【小题 19】考查连词辨析。此处表假设，故用 if，如果你的礼物没有以你想要的方式包装，那是因为有更好的包装方式。故选 A。 【小题 20】考查上文串联。由 cannot be seen or even touched 可知世界上

32、最美好的东西要用心去体会。故选 D。 考点：人生百味类完形填空。 阅读理解 “One world, one dream”fully shows the universal values of the Olympic spirit- Unity, friendship, Progress, Harmony(和谐 ), Participation and Dream. It expresses the common wishes of people all over the world, inspired by the Olympic ideals ,to fight for a bright f

33、uture of man kid. _the differences in colors, languages and races, we share the charm and joy of the Olympic Games, and together we seek for the ideal of mankind for peace. We belong to the same world and share the same dreams. “One world, one dream”is a great proof of the main concepts(理念 ) of the

34、Beijing Olympic Games. It shows the values of harmony suggested in the concept of “Peoples Olympics”,the soul of the three concepts-”Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and Peoples Olympics.” It is our belief that peace and progress, brotherhood development, living in amity(和睦 ),cooperation(合作 )and m

35、utual(相互的 )benefit, and enjoying a happy life are the common ideals of people throughout the world. “One world, one dream”is simple in expressions, but great in meaning .It is of China, and also of the world. It communicates the lofty(崇高的 )ideal of the people in Beijing as well as in China to share

36、the global community and civilization(文明 ) and to create a bright future hand in hand with the people from the rest of the world. It expresses the firm belief of a great nation, with a long history of 5,000 years and on its way towards modernization, which contributes to peaceful development, a harm

37、onious society and peoples happiness. It voices the determination of all Chinese people to contribute to the building of a peaceful and bright world. 【小题 1】 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one We believe that its the ideal of people all over the world that we seek for

38、peace and progress, harmony, friendship and we can work together, benefit each other and enjoy a happy life. _ 【小题 2】 Fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with a proper phrase.(within 5words) _ 【小题 3】 Whats the main concepts of the Beijing Olympics (within 10 words) 【小题 4】 How do you find Beijing

39、hosting the 29th Olympic Games (within 30 words) _ _ 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence in the 1st paragraph into Chinese. _ 答案： 试题分析：本文主要分析奥运会会给人们带来什么样的价值观。 【小题 1】 It is our belief that peace and progress, brotherhood development, living in amity, cooperation and mutual benefit, and enjoying

40、a happy life are the common ideals of people throughout the world. 【小题 2】 In spite of. 【小题 3】 One world,one dream 【小题 4】 Its an opportunity as well as challenge to China.It can promote Chinas economy and contribute to the communication with other countries. 【小题 5】它表达了全世界人民在奥林匹克精神的感召下，追求美好未来的共同愿望 【小题

41、 1】 It is our belief that=We believe that; living in amity=harmony; cooperation=work together; mutual(相互的 )benefit=benefit each other等等，根据这些判断是该句话等同于所给的那句话。 【小题 2】根据后面主句的意思，此处应该填一个表示让步关系的介词短语。故填 in spite of。 【小题 3】根据这句话 “One world, one dream”is a great proof of the main concepts(理念 ) of the Beijing

42、Olypic Games判断答案：是 One world, one dream。 【小题 4】根据下面这句话 It is of China, and also of the world. It communicates the lofty(崇高的 )ideal of the people in Beijing as well as in China to share the global community and civilization(文明 ) and to create a bright future hand in hand with the people from the rest

43、 of the world 概括和总结。 【小题 5】 It是主语， express是谓语动词， the common wishes 是宾语， of people all over the world为动词宾语的定语，翻译时常常将这样的定语放在中心词前。 inspired 是过去分词作状语，根据汉语的结构安排翻译该句。 考点分析：体育类短文阅读。 Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee,according to an Australian study. The University of Melbourne st

44、udy shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author brent Coker said“Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employees attention.” “People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,”Coker s

45、aid on the universitys website.”Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself,leading to a higher total Internet attention for a days work, and as a result, increase productivity(生产效率 ),”he said. According to the study of 300 workers ,70 percent of peop

46、le who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos.”Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their em

47、ployees from watching video, using social networking sites or shopping online, ”said Coker.”thats not always a good idea.” However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation(),or were on the Internet for lee than 20 percent of their total time in the office.”Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than tho