2015届山东桓台第二中学高三上第二次检测11月英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2015届山东桓台第二中学高三上第二次检测 11月英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读表达(共 5小题,每小题 3分,满分 15分) 阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求) If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of
2、the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you dont feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day. Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates(暗示、表明) that . Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the
3、more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good nights sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with whats worrying us.” So, what is a good nights sleep Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hou
4、rs is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed. Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful befor
5、e going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the
6、 light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and youll be asleep before you know it.” 【小题 1】 What is the best title of the passage (Please answer within 10 words) _ 【小题 2】 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one Peo
7、ple shouldnt go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night. _ 【小题 3】 Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) _ 【小题 4】 Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better y
8、ou feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. (Please answer within 30 words) _ 【小题 5】 Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. _ 答案:【小题 1】 Sleep and Your Life / Stress and Sleep /Sleep is Important 【小题 2】 People who work late should try to give
9、 themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. 【小题 3】 stress / worry and (lack of ) sleep are directly related. 【小题 4】 Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed. 【小题
10、5】当你醒来时,你不但没有感到精力充沛(旺盛),反而疲惫不堪,难以面对新的一天。 试题分析:文章主要讲的是压力与睡眠的关系。来自工作、学习的压力会影响睡眠,没有好的睡眠质量,一个人就不会有精神处理第二天的事情。 【小题 1】根据第一段 “If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well.”可知,工作或学习压力过大会导致失眠,第二天没有精神,文章讲的是压力与睡眠。由此可知,睡眠对生活、工作和学习都是很重要的
11、,根据第二段 “article entitled Stress and Sleep”也可知答案:,故填 Sleep and Your Life / Stress and Sleep /Sleep is Important。 【小题 2】根据第四段 “People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed.”可知,当工作到深夜时,不要立刻睡觉,要休息一会儿,让自己放松,故填 People who work late should tr
12、y to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. 【小题 3】根据 “The more we worry, the less we sleep”可知,压力或焦虑与睡眠是直接相关的,故填 stress /worry and (lack of ) sleep are directly related. 【小题 4】根据第三段 “Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer
13、 often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.”可知,平均睡够 7个小时就可以了,而且超过七小时的话,会感到疼痛,故填 Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed. 【小题 5】划线句子的意思是当你(第二天)醒来后,你不会感到充满活力,反而会感到筋
14、疲力尽,难以面对新的一天。本句使用了 not.but.“不是 .而是 .”这个句型,故填当你醒来时,你不但没有感到精力充沛(旺盛),反而疲惫不堪,难以面对新的一天。 考点:健康类短文阅读 单项选择 * When I reached front door, I suddenly saw strange sight last night. A the; 不填 B a; the C不填 ; a D the; a 答案: D 试题分析:考查冠词。句意:昨晚当我走到前门时,我突然看到了奇怪的一幕。指说话双方都知道的事物,用定冠词 the,排除 B、 C;泛指奇怪的一幕,用不定冠词 a,排除 A,故选 D
15、。 考点:考查冠词 Lucy, read this book, I _ that youll be fond of it. OK. Ill read it after I have finished my homework. A order B guarantee C prove D reveal 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词辨析。句意: -露西,看这本书,我保证你会喜欢的。 -好的。我做完作业就看。 A命令; B保证; C证明; D表明,揭露, guarantee that.保证 .,故选 B。 考点:考查动词辨析 As the clock struck nine, players _th
16、eir positions and the match began. A stood up B took up C made up D set up 答案: B 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:当钟敲响九点时, 运动员们各就各位,比赛正式开始。 A起立,(证据)站得住脚; B占据,从事,继续; C组成,弥补,化妆; D建立,故选 B。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time. _! I am sure you will make it. A Go ahead B G
17、ood luck C No problem D Cheer up 答案: D 试题分析:考查情景交际。句意: -我在想明天的考试。恐怕我过不了了。 -振作点!我相信你能通过考试。 A去吧,用吧; B好运; C没问题; D振作点。 B项与答语的后句不搭配,这里是在鼓励第一个人,故选 D。 考点:考查情景交际 Everyone knows that _ is dangerous to play with fire, but _ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. A it, it B what, what C it
18、, what D what, it 答案: C 试题分析:考查代词和主语从句。句意:每个人都知道,玩火是非常危险的,但是,难就难在怎样阻止孩子们玩火。第一空用 it作形式主语,不定式是真正的主语;第二空是主语从句,从句缺少主语,用 what引导,故选 C。 考点:考查代词和主语从句 The reason _ he was absent from the meeting is_ he suffered from a headache. A what; because B for; that C why; that D when; because 答案: C 试题分析:考查定语从句和表语从句。句意
19、:他缺席会议的原因是他感染了头痛。第一空是定语从句,从句不缺少成分,用 why,第二空是表语从句,从句不缺少成分,用 that引导,且不能省略,故选 C。 考点:考查定语从句和表语从句 The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A that B which C whose D what 答案: C 试题分析:考查定语从句。句意:奖品将属于故事写得最有想象力的人。先行词是 writer, story与 writer是所属关系,应该用 whose, whose story作从句的主语,相当于 of who
20、m the story或 the story of whom,故选 C。 考点:考查定语从句 The rare animals would die _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. A out B up C down D away 答案: A 试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:珍稀动物将会灭绝,如果人们被允许猎杀它们的话。 die out灭绝; die up死亡; die down减弱,平息; die away(风、光、声音 )变弱,消失,故选 A。 考点:考查副词辨析 Our class _ forty-five stu
21、dents, in other words, forty-five students _ our class. A consists of, are made up of B is consisted of, make up C consists of, make up D is consisted of, are made up of 答案: C 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们班由 45名学生组成,换句话说, 45名学生组成了我们班。 Consist of 由 .组成,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时,排除 B、 D; make up组成,主语是事物的部分,宾语是整体, be made
22、up of的主语是整体,宾语是事物的各个部分。 forty-five students是部分,排除 A,故选C。 考点:考查动词短 语辨析 The air is deadly polluted because some factories dont _ the rules to protect the environment. A appreciate B regard C honor D respect 答案: D 试题分析:考查动词辨析。句意:空气遭到了极其严重的污染,因为一些工厂不遵守环保法规。 A 欣赏,感激; B 认为; C 尊重(某人),授予荣誉,执行,D尊重,遵守(法律、道德规范
23、),顾及,故选 D。 考点:考查动词辨析 The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A having added B to add C adding D added 答案: C 试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:来访的总理对谈话表达了满意,并补充说道,他在这里过得很开心。 minister与 add是主谓关系,应该使用现在分词表示伴随状况,故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词 People have always been _ about
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