2015学年山西吕梁学院附属高级中学高一上第二次英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2015学年山西吕梁学院附属高级中学高一上第二次英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【小题 1】 (_You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work,

2、you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 【小题 2】 _ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will forc

3、e you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concent

4、rate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. 【小题 3】 _Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going

5、to discuss the next day, and read that material. 【小题 4】 _If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember you

6、r new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried. 【小题 5】 _ You will probably discover some of them after you have tried these. A There are other methods that might help you with your studying. B Maybe you are an ordinary student. C This will help you understand th

7、e next class. D No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. 答案：【小题 1】

8、B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文主要介绍了想要成为一名尖子生的五种学习方法。 【小题 1】考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文 You probably think you will never be a top student. 你可能觉得你将来不会成为一个优等生。可知上文应是可能你是一个普通，一般的学生。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查上 下文的关于规划时间的理解。根据上文 First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular

9、 time for studying.首先计划你的吃饭，睡觉，穿衣服时间，然后再安排好的，有规律的学习时间。可知下文必定要提到也要安排一定的娱乐时间。故选 E。 【小题 3】考查上下文的语境理解。此处谈论 class time,观察选项可知与此有关的选项是 F,G，再结合后文 Listening carefully in class means less work later. 在课堂上认真听讲意味着以后工作会少。既然提到认真听，那上文应提到课堂上的听，故选 G合适，故选 G。 【小题 4】考查上下文语境的理解。根据 When you get home from school, go over

10、 your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material.可知回 到家，复习笔记，以及回顾老师第二天即将要讲的重要的几点，读读那些相关材料，这样做产生什么样的结果呢，也就是下文要提到的，这样做对于第二天的上课有很大帮助作用。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及首尾呼应。开头 Heres how:作者讲要介绍如何变成优等生的一些学习方法。然后下文展开介绍，最后一段 “You will probably discover s

11、ome of them after you have tried these.” 你试过这些之后，你可能会发现其中一部分。由此可知，作者是想告诉读者，有许多关 于学习的好方法，除了所介绍的几种之外。故选 A。 考点：考查结合上下文语境理解的考题。 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） M: I cant believe it! I only got a B on my project. W: Why are you 【小题 1】 _ (complain) Thats not a bad grade. M: I worked 【小题 2】 _ it for weeks. I

12、spent hours in the library【小题 3】_(check) on things. I finally thought I had done a good job. I even gave 【小题 4】_ last weeks concert. W: Well, 【小题 5】 _(get) a B is good. I just dont see why you are so upset. M: 【小题 6】 _ Ames didnt spend half as much time on his project and he still got 【小题 7】 _ A. W:

13、 Ames always gets good grades on his projects. If you are 【小题 8】 _(real) dissatisfied, why dont you speak to the teacher to find out why you only got a B M: I am really not in the mind to speak to that teacher. W: Maybe your grade can be changed. If that cant be done, you can find out【小题 9】_ is weak

14、 about it and try to improve on these points in your next project. M: I suppose thats 【小题 10】 _ best thing to do. 答案：【小题 1】 complaining 【小题 2】 on/at 【小题 3】 checking 【小题 4】 up 【小题 5】 getting 【小题 6】 But 【小题 7】 an 【小题 8】 really 【小题 9】 what 【小题 10】 The 【小题 1】考查现在进行时。 Be +V.-ing 现在进行时，除了表示动作现在正在进行外，也可以表示

15、说话人的情感，在此意思是你为什么一直在抱怨，体现了问者的不理解的情感。故填 complaining 【小题 2】考查固定搭配。 work on/at 工作，由于 work 是不及物动词，故其后若要加宾语，要首先接介词。本句意思是我已经忙了这项目好几周了。故填on/at 【小题 3】考查 spend 的用法。 spend time/money (in) doing 花费时间做某事。所以 check 要用 ing形式，即 checking. 【小题 4】考查固定短语。 give up 放弃。结合前文 I spent hours in the library_(check) on things.我花

16、几个小时的时间在图书馆查些资料，可知学生M为这个 project做了很多努力，再结合动词 gave ，不难想到，这里是指我甚至放弃了上周的音乐会。故填 up 【小题 5】考查动名词。动名词即动词的 ing形式，是属于非谓语动词的一种，其语法作用就是相当于 名词，可以做主语，宾语。在这个句子中，主语部分缺失成分，由此可知 get a B得到 B中的 get 要用 ing形式做主语，故填 getting 【小题 6】考查并列连词的用法。并列连词有 and ,but ,for等等 but 表示转折的含义，但是 ，根据上文 “I just dont see why you are so upset.”

17、我只是不明白，你为什么这么沮丧。与下文 “Ames didnt spend half as much time on his project and he still got _ A.” Ames在他的方案上，没有花一半多的时间，还是得到了 A。由前文可知 M学生是花了很多时间，但是成绩却没有 Ames好。故填But。 【小题 7】考查冠词用法。冠词 a, an表示泛指一个。根据 I only got a B on my project.可知，这句话缺少一个冠词，又因为 A是元音因素开头的单词，故填 an。 【小题 8】考查副词。副词修饰形容词或者动词。如果你真的不满意，为什么你不去跟老师讲为

18、什么你只得了个 B。这里 really修饰形容词 dissatisfied，故填really。 【小题 9】考查 宾语从句。 Find out中的 out 是介词，后面的句子即宾语从句，宾语从句的连词有 that, what, where ,if 等等。此句中宾语从句缺少主语，用what引导词在从句中做主语成分。故填 what。 【小题 10】考查定冠词的用法。定冠词 the ，表示某一个，某一些特定的人或者事，且在形容词或者副词的最高级前，序数词前也要用定冠词。 best 最好的，前面要加定冠词，我想那是要做的最好的事情了。故填 the 。 考点：考查语法知识。 完型填空 We were a

19、 group of people who took a bus to work every day. One of the _ was a small old man who took the bus to the health center every morning. He always chose to_ behind the driver. No one ever paid much _ to him. But one July morning he said good morning to the driver and_ at others. The driver nodded. T

20、he rest of us were _ as usual. The next day, the old man got on the bus and said in a loud voice, “A very good _ to you all!” Some of us looked up, _ , and said, “Good morning!” From then on he said good morning to us every day and we began to _ to each other. One morning he had some flowers in his

21、hand. The driver turned around _ and asked, “Are these for me, Charlie ” We never got to know his name was really “Charlie”, _ he waved(挥动 ) the flowers and said _ . People laughed. Every morning after that Charlie always _ a flower. Until one morning Charlie wasnt _ at his usual stop. And he wasnt

22、there the next day and the day after that. What might have _ _ to him When we came nearer to the health centre, a woman _ the driver to wait a moment. We all held our _ when she went to the door. She said she knew _ we were talking about. The elderly gentleman was sick. They _ _ him back on Monday.

23、The next Monday when Charlie got on the bus, all of us who he had brought _ to in that summer sat with a _ _in our hands. 【小题1】 A friends B drivers C passengers D workers A sit B hide C shout D sleep A attention B energy C interest D expectation A called B laughed C smiled D pointed A upset B crazy

24、C silent D bored A trip B morning C holiday D time A worried B surprised C moved D scared A introduce B admit C write D talk A politely B proudly C carefully D smilingly A because B so C until D but A sorry B yes C thanks D hello A bought B found C wore D brought A waiting B arriving C greeting D wa

25、lking A happened B sent C spoken D regarding A ordered B invited C asked D promised A tears B breath C hands D flowers A where B when C who D what A kept B expected C looked D got A happiness B luck C concern D power A letter B ticket C card D flower 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【

26、小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了在公交车，有一个老先生每天早上都会乘这辆公交车去健康中心。起初，老先生总是很沉默地只是坐在司机后面的位置。后来，七月的一天早上，他开始对司机说早上好，对其他人也笑，之后的每天，他都是大声地跟车上的乘客，司机问好，也跟大家交谈了起来。一天早上，其实老先生拿着花上车，司机问是给他的吗，老先生说

27、是，从此，老先生每天早上都带着花来。直到有一天，好几天，他都没来，大家想知道他怎么了，于是一起到了健康中心，才知道是，老先生病了，第二个星期一，老先生又带着花坐上了公交。这其实都是 由于老先生为人和善，可亲，热情，带给他人许多欢乐。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 A.朋友； B.司机； C.乘客； D.工人。结合前文 We were a group of people who took a bus to work every day，我们每天乘公交车上班，可知作者要讲的是发生在公交车上的事情，以及 One of the _ _was a small old man who took the bu

28、s to the health center every morning.，可知选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词 辨析。 A坐； B躲藏； C喊； D睡觉。他总是选择坐在司机的后面。因为在公交车上，且他是一个老人，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词辨析。 A注意； B能量； C兴趣； D期望。 Pay attention to固定短语，注意 ，结合第一段的 He always chose to _ _ behind the driver.，在这里作者是想说，没有人太注意到他。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 A呼叫； B嘲笑； C微笑； D指向。但是七月的一个早上，他对着司机说早上好，而且对着其他人微

29、笑。既然这位老人主动跟司机问好，那么他对其他的乘客微笑也 就能说的通了。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词辨析。 A不安的； B疯狂的； C沉默的； D无聊的。我们其他人仍然是像往常一样沉默。结合上文 But one July morning he said good morning to the driver and _ _ at others.他只是对大家笑笑，所以这并没有引起大家多大的关注。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析。 A旅行； B早上； C 假期； D时间。大家都早上好啊。根据第一段便可知，老先生是每天早上都会乘这辆公交车去健康中心，同时结合下文 and said, “Goo

30、d morning!” From then on he said good morning to us every day，我们其他人都回复早上好，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查过去分词辨析。 A担心的； B惊讶的； C感动的； D害怕的。这里过去分词作伴随状语，表示状态。我们中的一些人抬起头，惊讶的看着，然后说早上好。由于这位老先生从来没有这么大声地在公交车上讲话。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析。 A介绍； B承认； C写； D交谈。从那时起，他每天都跟我们说早上好，并且我们开始互相交谈。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查副词辨析 。 A礼貌地； B自豪地； C认真、细心地； D笑着地。司机转

31、过头，笑着问，这些花是给我的吗， Charlie。老先生每天早上都跟大家包括司机问候，所以任何人看到他，都应是面带微笑地。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查连词辨析。 A因为； B所以； C直到； D但是。但是他挥动着花说。根据前文 We never got to know his name was really “Charlie”,我们从不知道他真正的名字是 Charlie。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查名词辨析。 A抱歉； B是的； C谢谢； D你好。由前文司机问这位老先生，花是给他 的吗，老先生挥动着花，并说是的。结合后文 “Every morning after that Charlie

32、always _ _ a flower.”故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析。 A 买； B 找到； C 戴着； D 带来。那以后每天早上，Charlie总是带着一束花来。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查动词现在分词辨析。 A等待； B到达； C问候； D走。直到一天早上， Charlie没有在他平时的车站等车。由第一段可知，他每天都会乘这辆车去健康中心。故选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。 A发生； B送； C说话； D看作，视作。根据 And he wasnt there the next day and the day after that。他第二天没有在车站等，之后也是。所以可知

33、，大家是想要知道他发生什么了，为什么一直不在。 Happen to sb.某人怎么了。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 A命令； B邀请； C要求，询问； D承诺。当我们快要走到健康中心时，一个女人让司机等一会儿。 ask sb. to do 要求某人做 。故选 C。 【小题 16】考查名词辨析。 A眼泪； B呼吸； C手； D花。 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸。由前文可知，为了知道 Charlie 怎么了，大家就一起来到他常去的地方，了解情况。女士让等着的时候，大家都是很紧张，屏住呼吸，生怕听到什么不好的消息。故选 B。 【小题 17】考查连词辨析。 A在哪里； B当时

34、； C谁； D什么。她说她知道我们在讨论的是谁。 She said she knew _ _ we were talking about.在这个宾语从句中， who作宾语。故选 C。 【小题 18】考查动词辨析。 A保持； B期盼； C看； D得到。 The elderly gentleman was sick.老先生病 了，所以他没有来乘公交。而他们期望他能在星期一回来。故选 B。 【小题 19】考查名词辨析。 A幸福，快乐； B幸运； C关心，关注； D力量。下个星期一， Charlie上公交车，在那个夏天他带给我们所有人欢乐。他每天都对大家说早上好，带着花，笑着跟大家聊天，这些点点滴滴的

35、小事，是真的让大家在那些日子里充满了欢乐。故选 A。 【小题 20】考查名词辨析。 A信； B票； C卡片； D花。从第四段，我们可以了解到， Charlie每天早上都会带着一束花来，所以受他的影响，车上的所有乘客都手拿一束花，大家也是想通过这个方式将在那个夏天， 他给大家带来的欢乐传递下去，带给别人快乐。故选 D。 考点：考查记叙文阅读。 阅读理解 There was a doctor in our city who was famous for his skills. Once he received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to

36、his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again. The childs mother was very much thankful to the doctor, and she visited him to thank him for what he had done for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “you have saved my little son. I dont know how to thank you

37、 enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly f

38、or what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is ” “Fifty pounds”, he answered. The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of th

39、em to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good bye to the doctor, went out of the room. 【小题 1】 The lady was thankful to the doctor because _. A he had saved her life B he had saved her sons life C he often called on her D he had giv

40、en her some money 【小题 2】 The doctor refused the ladys purse because he thought _. A the purse should be given between friends B the purse was too small C the lady didnt gave him money but the purse D the lady was not kind to him 【小题 3】 What can we learn from the passage A The lady had planned to giv

41、e the doctor 200 pounds. B The lady was means. C The lady didnt pay the doctor any money. D The lady was angry with the doctor. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 试题分析 : 讲述了一位医术高超的医生，因为将一个重病的小孩子治愈并康复，所以小孩子的母亲来感谢医生。这位母亲想要以手工制作的钱包报答医生，可是医生拒绝接受礼物，只需要付给他应得的医药费即可。 【小题 1】 细节理解题。从第一段 Once he received a little c

42、hild who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again小孩子是患了重病的， .多亏了他的医术和治疗，这位小患者康复了，而且很快就能再次站起来，跑了。可知选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。从文中第二段 I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a

43、sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it.我觉得单靠钱是不能报答你的，所以我亲手做了这个小钱包，以示感谢，希望你会收下它。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节分析题。结合文中第 4段 The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. 当医生拒绝钱包，让女士付钱时，她是从自己做的钱包里取出来的，可见当时这位女士是打算多送点钱给医生，所以以送钱包做个幌子而已，这可以看出女士不是吝啬的，她是很大方的。由此女士应该是会认为这个 医生很正直，对其有尊敬之意。故

44、可以排除掉 B,C,D项。故选 A。 考点：考察人物故事类阅读 You probably know you should say please and thank you at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You sho

45、uld not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people cant hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad f

46、or your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 players, you shouldnt turn it up too high. Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries and schools dont allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that dont have rules, but it wou

47、ld be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesnt make sense(无意义） to listen on your MP3 player . Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. Take One Out! Once in a while its okay just to ta

48、ke out one earphone and not the other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone. Its Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like thi