2015学年宁夏育才中学高一上第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2015学年宁夏育才中学高一上第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 (共 5小题; 每小题 2分,满分 10分。) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If there is a building which symbolizes(代表) a country-such as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia, then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India. _【小题 1】 _. From the time th
2、ey got married, They wouldnt be separated. She followed him to wars, advised him on affairs of state, and loved by his people for her good work. _【小题 2】 _. The emperor was heartbroken and had Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love. It took more than twenty years for the Taj Mahal to be built. Workers
3、 were brought in, not only from all over India, but from central Asia, too. _【小题 3】 _. In 1657, Shah Jahan fell ill and in 1685 his son, Aurangzeb, imprisoned(囚禁) his father and seized the power. Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666. He was finally buried there with his wife he could
4、never forget. 【小题 4】 _. As it is built with white marble stones(大理石) , its character changes in different lights. It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset. At sunset, for example, the colour of the Taj changes from white to yellow, then to pink. _【小题 5】_. To show respect to the Taj, tourists ar
5、e asked to take off their shoes during their visit. The Taj is definitely worth more than a single visit. A total of 20000 people worked on the building. B.The Taj Mahal is a symbol of India. C.But she died in 1631 during her childbirth. D.Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal to memorize his wife. E.As th
6、e moon rises, it turns a silver white. F.It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. 答案:【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:文章主要介绍了印度的泰姬陵的历史和它的特点。泰姬陵是印度皇帝沙贾汗纪念逝去的妻子穆塔兹玛哈而修建的。题目考查学生联系上下文的能力。 【小题 1】根据第一段 “then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India”和第二段
7、 “From the time they got married, They wouldnt be separated.”可知,第二段讲的印度的泰姬陵, G项交代了泰姬陵修建的时间和修建的原因,是皇帝沙贾汗为了纪念他的妻子穆塔兹玛哈而修建的,故选 G。 【小题 2】根据下句 “From the time they got married, They wouldnt be separated.”可知,的去世给国王带来了极大的悲痛,他命人修建泰姬陵以示他对妻子的爱,故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 “Workers were brought in, not only from all over Ind
8、ia, but from central Asia, too.”可知,本段讲的是修建泰姬陵所耗费的人力,故选 B。 【小题 4】根据 “As it is built with white marble stones(大理石) , its character changes in different lights. It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset.”可知,本段讲的是泰姬陵的特点,泰姬陵值得多次参观,故 选 A。 【小题 5】根据 “At sunset, .the colour of the Taj changes from white
9、to yellow, then to pink.”可知,作者以日出、日落时候的泰姬陵为例,来说明泰姬陵的美,C、 E两项多余, C项在第一段末尾出现, E项与 G项重复,故选 F。 考点:历史类短文阅读 (共 10小题:每小题 1分,满分 10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: I want to make lots of money 【小题 1】 I grow up. You know, money means happiness. B: Im surprised to hear that. 【小题 2】 do you think s
10、o A: Because with money we can buy new houses and beautiful clothes. We can even do a lot of sightseeing. B: I dont think youre right in saying so. Though money is important, it doesnt mean _【小题 3】 . A: Im 【小题 4】 (puzzle)! Why B: 【小题 5】 (take) Einstein for example. He asked for a very small salary.
11、A:Why Could you explain that 【小题 6】 me B: Well, to him happiness means 【小题 7】 (be) able to make scientific 【 小题 8】 (achieve). Do you know why many rich people are not happy A: No. I dont understand. Could you tell me B: Thats because we 【小题 9】 friendship or love with money. A: Ah, I see. Thank you f
12、or letting me know so much about 【小题 10】 . B: Youre welcome! 答案:【 小题 1】 when 【小题 2】 Why 【小题 3】 everything 【小题 4】 puzzled 【小题 5】 Take 【小题 6】 to 【小题 7】 being 【小题 8】 achievements 【小题 9】 cant buy 【小题 10】 happine 试题分析:题目是发生在两个人之间的对话,谈论的话题是幸福。主要检测学生联系上下文的意识,考查学生对名词、代词、形容词、祈使句、时间状语从句等知识的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查时间状语从
13、句。 I want to make lots of money I grow up.当 我长大了,我想挣很多的钱。 When引导时间状语从句,意为 “当 ”,故填 when。 【小题 2】考查上下文联系。根据答语 “Because with money.”可知,这里问的是为什么会这样想,故填 Why。 【小题 3】考查不定代词。钱固然是重要的,但它不能代表一切,故填everything。 【小题 4】考查形容词。句意:我感到很困惑!为什么呢? am后用形容词作表语, puzzled困惑的,故填 puzzled。 【小题 5】考查祈使句。句意:以爱因斯坦为例, take sb for examp
14、le,以某人为例,故填 Take。 【小题 6】考查固定搭配。 explain sth to sb向某人解释某事,故填 to。 【小题 7】考查固定搭配。 mean+doing sth意味着做某事; mean to do sth打算做某事,故填 being。 【小题 8】考查名词。句意:取得科学成就, achievement成就,可数,故填achievements。 【小题 9】考查句意。句意:那时因为我们用金钱买不来友谊和爱心,故填cant buy。 【小题 10】考查名词。根据 “to him happiness means.rich people are not happy”可知,两个人
15、谈的话题是幸福,故填 happiness。 考点:考查名词;代词;形容词;祈使句;时间状语从句;上下文的联系 完型填空 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1分,满分 20分) 读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项( A、 B、 C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go into their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have
16、to get up in the morning and reach late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is houses are . Even a small flat in London 35 a garden quite a lot of money to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of own. Then, in the country one can reall
17、y get from the noise and hurry of busy working life. Even though one has to earlier and spends more time in trains or buses, one can sleep at night and during weekends and summer evenings, one can enjoy the , clean air of the country. If one gardens, one can spend ones time digging, planting, wateri
18、ng and doing a hundred jobs which in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables , one has the reward of a person has the secrets of . Some people, however, take in country things: for them, lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and rest
19、aurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live outside London. 【小题1】 A at 8 oclock B early C earlier D earliest A home B family C flat D house A because B that C the D all A cleaner B nicer C bigger D cheaper A with B without C near D opposite A spends B cos
20、ts C took D asks A its B it C ones D their A out B far C away D absent A return home B get up C go to bed D go to sleep A little B less C longer D better A on B for C at D by A cold B warm C fresh D pleasant A pleases B likes C wants D interests A day B rest C spare D whole A need B needed C are nee
21、ding D are needed A come on B come to C come up D come over A who B whom C whose D which A mankind B society C science D nature A no interest B an interest C much interest D great interest A health B happiness C wealth D future 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】
22、 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:很多在伦敦工作的人 更喜欢工作、学习在城里,而居住在乡下,因为乡下的房价比城里低很多。他们每天早起乘火车或汽车、公交上班、上学,下班回到家已经很晚了。虽然花在路上的时间比较多,但是相比城市里的嘈杂,乡下非常宁静,空气也更新鲜。 【小题 1】考查副词和比较级。 A在 8点; B早; C更早; D最早。 live outside it, and t
23、o go into their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus许多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在郊区,乘火车、汽车或公交车上班、上学,这样的话,他们就要比住在城里的时候起得更早才能不迟到,故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析。 A家; B家庭; C公寓; D房子。 reach late in the evening 晚上乘车赶回郊区的家,那时可能已经很晚了,表示 “回家 ”常用 home,故选 A。 【小题 3】考查从句辨析。 A因为; B引导名词性从句; C那个; D所有的。One advantage of living outsi
24、de London is houses are .住在郊区的好处之一是,那里 的房价更便宜。 is 后是表语从句,不缺成分,故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词比较级。 A更干净的; B更好的; C 更大的; D更便宜的。根据下句 “Even a small flat in London a garden quite a lot of money to rent.”可知,伦敦市中心的房价很高,郊区的较低,故选 D。 【小题 5】考查介词辨析。 A和; B没有; C靠近; D在 .对面。 Even a small flat in London a garden即使不带花园的一个小公寓,就值很多钱,
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