2014届高考二轮复习三月精品练习单项选择14英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届高考二轮复习三月精品练习单项选择 14英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * (大连市高三双基测试卷 ) In the dormitory, many students like to _ pictures to make the room less bare. A figure out B put up C take up D bring out 答案： B Order came that all the army supply _ to the front before daybreak. A be sent B should send C were sent D should

2、have sent 答案： A 试题分析：考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。名词 order后面的同位语从句要使用“should+动词原形：构成的虚拟语气， should可以省略。句意：命令传来，所有的供应物资都要在天亮之前被送到前线。故 A正确。 考点：考查同位语从句和虚拟语气 点评：本题考查了同位语从句的一个特殊用法。一部分名词如suggestion,advice,order等后面的同位语从句要使用 “should+动词原形：构成的虚拟语气， should可以省略。 A quarrel_， which made him_his family. A was broken out; break awa

3、y B broke out; break away from C was broken away; break down D broke down; break out 答案： B 试题分析：考查短语和语态。 Break out（战争，火灾）爆发（没有被动语态，没有进行时）； break away from 脱离； break down机器抛锚，身体垮掉；句意：爆发了一场争吵，这让他离开了家。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：考查短语和语态 点评：动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词 +不同的介词 /副词；同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定

4、短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固 .语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。 _ Japans nuclear crisis (核危机 ) will be solved in 2011 is not known yet. A That B If C Whether D What 答案： C Call me at 5: 30 tomorrow morning Why that early I _ then A will sleep B was sleeping C will be sl

5、eeping D have been sleeping 答案： C -What do you think of store shopping in the future -Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _. A will never replace B would never replace C will never be replaced D would never be replaced 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： “你认为未来的商场购物会如何？ ” “依我看，商场购物会和家庭购物并存，但是

6、永远不会被代替。 ” 本题考查时态和语态。根据句子结构：but后应为一般将来时，句中主语 it指 store shopping，它与 replace之间是被动关系，故 but后应用被动语态 考点：考查时态和语态。 点评：时态与语态一块考查增加了试题的难度，考生应熟练掌握它们用法，这也是高考必考内容之一。 即学即练： By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting 句意：在你读完那本书之前，你的饭将会凉的。 It is obvious to

7、 the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. A as B which C whether D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词性从句用法。本题中的 it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that they should get well prepared for their future. that在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作为。故 D正确。 考点：考查名词性从句 点评：名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词 that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词 who

8、(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词 when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可 望句形生答案： 总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除 法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。 Actually, works hard can be they want to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager. A anyone; whoev

9、er B no matter who; whoever C whoever; no matter what D whoever; whatever 答案： D Would you like tea or coffee -_, thank you. Ive just had some water. A Either B Both C Any D Neither 答案： D Recently we have seen the film The Flowers of War, _ are used in some restaurants to attract consumers. A whose t

10、he figures B of which the figures C the figures of whom D the figures of whose 答案： B 试题分析：句意：最近我们看了电影金陵十三钗，这部电影中的人物，多用在一些餐馆中以便招揽顾客。非限定语从句， which指代 the film,不用 whose形式，而改用 of which.原因在于电影的人物，电影属于物，所构成名词所有格时用 “of”来构成。故选 B 考点：非限制性定语从句 点评：本题注意非限定从的理解，并注意 whose和 of which的区别。 The house they are living now

11、 is _ our house. A twice the size as B the size twice of C twice as the size of D twice the size of 答案： D 试题分析：考查倍数表达法。倍数表达是高考常考内容，倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示： 1. “A+倍数 +形容词或副词的比较级 +than+B”， 2.“A+倍数 +as+形容词或副词的原级 +as+B”， 3. “A+倍数 +the size/height/length/width， etc+of+B”， 4. “times

12、+what+ 从句 ”。本题使用了第 3种；句意：他们现在住的房子是我们住的房子是 3倍。故 D正确。 考点：考查倍数表达法 点评：倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示： 1. “A+倍数 +形容词或副词的比较级 +than+B”，表示 “A 比 B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍 ”。如： This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根 绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。 2.“A+倍数 +as+形容词或副词的原级 +as+B”，表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。如： As

13、ia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 3. “A+倍数 +the size/height/length/width， etc+of+B”，表示 “A正好是 B的多少倍 ”。如： This street is four times the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。 4. “ti mes+what+从句 ”。如： The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。 - How did you sl

14、eep last night - Like a log. Never slept _. A well B worse C badly D better 答案： D As a candidate, you must make a good _ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election. A decision B situation C impression D position 答案： C 试题分析： A. decision决定， B. situation形势， C. impression印象， D. position位置，句意：做

15、为候选人，如果你想赢得比赛，你应该给遇到的每个人一个好印象。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查名词 I dont doubt _ for the journey by doing jobs on the ship. A that he can pay B whether he can pay C that can he pay D whether can he pay 答案： A - You did very well at the meeting, Black. - Well, I regret _ that to the boss. A say B to say C said D saying

16、答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语动词：句意： -布莱克，你开会的时候做的很好， -哦，我后悔和老板说那些话了。 Regret doing后悔做过了 ， regret to do很遗憾要做，根据句意应该选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 You are always telling me I am lazy. Look at your room. What a mess it is! _. A The day has eyes, the night has ears B The great thieves punish the little ones C That is like the pot c

17、alling the kettle black D When one will not, two cannot quarrel 答案： C How are you feeling about the story of a young ladys being taken away by a UFO last week -We are very frightenedI _bad dreams for weeks. A have been dreaming B dreamt C was dreaming D have dreamed 答案： A My father walks dog after s

18、upper every day. A a; the B /; / C the; the D the; / 答案： D _, Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you. A In case B In a way C In return D In relief 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 A以防： B在某种程度上； C作为回报； D鲜明，显著；句意：在某种程度上，我很高兴你犯了那个错误，因为我可以给你警告。故 B正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：动词的短语辨析在平时要加强识记和辨析，要在上下文语境中对

19、语义进行辨析。 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you Yes. I some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain. A will buy B have bought C had bought D bought 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。句意： -你已经给你的公寓买好了家具，不是吗？ -是的。我在星期天市场买了一些二手家具，确实是物美价廉。根据句意可知，买家具发生在过去，应该使用一般过去时，并且根据 and后面的 was可知，两个并列句都使用的是一般过去时。

20、故选 D。 考点：考查时态 The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller. A become B became C is becoming D have become 答案： C My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.” A until B before C while D after 答案： C Do take each subject seriou

21、sly in college and even though you learn isnt important for your life, the learning skills you acquire will be something to be cherished forever. A when B where C which D what 答案： D With so much water being used in the bathroom,it is no _ that more environmentally friendly technologies have come out

22、 to make better use of water resources. A surprise B need C question D doubt 答案： A What do you think of the concert I really enjoy it. I didnt expect it was _ wo nderful. A as B more C most D very 答案： A _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No ma

23、tter which C Whatever D. whichever 答案： D The report said a bus went out of _control on a highway _south of the city and rushed into a river. A the ,the B / ,the C the, / D /,/ 答案： D With a basket on her back, the little girl is walking along the stream with green grass and red flowers _ on both side

24、s. A to grow B grown C growing D being grown 答案： C Terribly sorry, I came home at last. I _of the supermarket _so crowded. A should have thought; being B should think; being C could have thought; was D could think; was 答案： A In_review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women _who

25、 ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _ heart disease by 76%. A a; the B the; a C a; 不填 D不填； a 答案： C So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. A I have felt B have I felt C I did feel D did I feel 答案： D。 When I graduate from this famous universit

26、y, Ill _ what I have learned to everyday life. A use B apply C devote D stick 答案： B About 10,000 enthusiasts took part in the 2013 Sports Lottery New Year Climbing _ on Tuesday at the Beijing Badaling section of the Great Wall. A incident B accident C event D affair 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。 A小事件； B事故（通常

27、指交通事故）； C重大事件 ,运动项目； D事务（政府或者个人）；句意：大约有 10万名热情的爱好者参加了 2013年体育彩票杯新年登山比赛。本句中的 event指比赛项目。故C正确。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 点评：名词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次的含义的区别 Even though they are not doubtful at all _ John will pass the exam, I still wonder _ he is fully prepared. A whether; tha

28、t B that; whether C that; that D whether; whether 答案： B There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth. A the; the B /; the C the; a D a; / 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空不填， in space在太空，第二空填 the，世界上独一无二的东西，如 the earth， the sun要加定冠词 the，选 B。 考点：考查冠词辨析 点评：冠词的辨析集中在

29、 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指，以及冠词的一些固定搭配和不使用冠词的情况。 YaoMing, as we know, _ like to play basketball. A does B appears C feels D sounds 答案： A Look out! Keep away from the house, _ the roof is under repair A whose B which C of which D where 答案： C With films like Avatar proving_ in cinemas, many technology experts believe 3D is now set to take over the home market, A difficult B easy C common D popular 答案： D Since Claire had become attached to Tony, the robot needed _. A to rebuild B to have rebuilt C being rebuilt D to be rebuilt 答案： D