2014届浙江省温州中学高三上学期期中英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2014届浙江省温州中学高三上学期期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child Yes, _. A thats all right B by all means C it just depends D never mind 答案: B 试题分析: 考察交际用语。 A没关系; B当然; C看情况而定; D没关系。句意: 你认为我们应该在报纸上登广告来寻找失踪的孩子吗? 是的,当然。故 B正确。 考点:考察交际用语 The government has handed ou
2、t all the _ food and clothes to the victims. A reflected B abandoned C donated D rented 答案: C 试题分析:考察形容词词义辨析。 A反射的; B遗弃的,抛弃的; C捐助的; D租用的;句意:政府已经把所有捐助的食物和衣服都分发给受害者了。根据句意说明这些 食物和衣服都是别人捐出的,故 C正确。 考点:考察形容词词义辨析 Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A taken off B taken out C tak
3、en away D taken in 答案: D 试题分析:考察动词短语辨析。 A脱掉,起飞,受欢迎; B取出,拿出; C拿走; D 吸收,理解,欺骗;句意:不要被那些允诺让你迅速减肥的产品所欺骗。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考察动词短语辨析 Now that you like the computer so much, why not buy one Well, I cant afford _ computer at present. A that expensive a B a such cheap C a so cheap D that an expensive 答案: A 试题分析:
4、 考察副词用法。本句中的 that是一个副词,相当于 so ,such. That expensive a computer= such an expensive computer。如此昂贵的电脑。句意:既然你很喜欢电脑,为什么不买一台呢? 我现在可买不起如此昂贵的电脑啊!故 A正确。 考点:考察副词用法 The plane is due to take off at 8:00 from the airport. _ we cant get there in time Try to take another flight then. A As if B Even if C Only if D
5、What if 答案: D 试题分析:考察连词辨析。 A似乎,好像; B即使,尽管; C只要; D要是 又如何;句意: 飞机预定在 8点从机场起飞。 要是我们没有及时赶到那里怎么办? 那么我们就坐另外一班的飞机。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考察连词辨析 The majority of visitors _ in favor of his conclusion that the number of books published on the subject _ simply surprising. A were; was B was; was C were; were D was; were
6、 答案: A 试题分析: 考察主谓一致。本题第一空 the majority of+名词指 . 中的大多数。该结构做主语的时候,后面的谓语动词单复数要看名词的单复数,如果是一个可数名词复数形式,要使用复数形式。如果是一个不可数名词或者可数名词单数,谓语动词要使用单数形式。第二空的主语是 the number of 指 “ 的数量 ”,做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数形式。句意:游客了的大多数都支持他的结论,就是关于这个话题的书的数量正是令人惊讶。故 A正确 。 考点:考察主谓一致 When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ its
7、elf behind the mountain. A started; had already hidden B was starting; hid C had started; had already hidden D had started; was hiding 答案: A 试题分析: 考察时态。句意:当老人开始走回自己的房子的时候,太阳已经躲在大山后面了。根据句意可知太阳落山是先发生的事情,然后老人才回家。要注意动词的先后关系,故 A正确。 考点:考察时态 After he retired from the office, Tom _ painting for a while, but
8、 soon lost interest. A took up B saved up C kept up D drew up 答案: A 试题分析: 考察动词短语辨析。 A占据,从事于,开始做; B储存; C保持;D折叠,草拟;句意: Tom退休已经,就开始画画,但是很快就失去了兴趣。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考察动词短语辨析 Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night. _, I know youre busy these days. A Of course B No kidding C Thats all right D You a
9、re welcome 答案: C 试题分析:考察交际用语。 A当然; B不开玩笑; C没关系; D不用谢;句意: 真是对不起,我昨天没有能够去参加你的聚会。 没关系,我知道你这些日子很忙。根据句意说明是对道歉的回答。故 C正确。 考点:考察交际用语 He reminded me of what I should _ have forgotten. A nevertheless B otherwise C besides D approximately 答案: B 试题分析: 考察副词词义辨析。 A然而,不过,仍然; B否则,要不然; C而且; D大约;句意:他提醒我了一些要不然我就会忘记的事情
10、。根据句意说明B正确。 考点:考察副词词义辨析 The picture doesnt _ here. Its too modern for the rest of furnishings. A fit in B agree on C adjust to D settle in 答案: A 试题分析:考察动词短语辨析。 A适合,容纳; B在 达成一致意见; C适应 ; D 定居;句意:这张画不适合放在这里,对于这些家具来说太现代化了。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考察动词短语辨析 I _ the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this n
11、ew column. A express B confess C verify D acknowledge 答案: D 试题分析: 考察动词词义辨析。 A表达,表示; B忏悔; C核实,证明; D承认;句意:我承认在准备这个新栏目的时候,得到了我的同事的帮助。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考察动词词义辨析 We planned to climb the mountain today, but in such _ bad weather, it seems out of _ question. A /; the B /; / C a; a D a; the 答案: A 试题分析: 考察冠词。本题
12、第一空后面的名词 weather天气,是一个不可数名词,也是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。第二空是固定搭配 out of the question不可能;还有另外一个定语 out of question没问题。句意:我们计划今天去登山,但是在如此糟糕的天气里,这似乎是不可能的事情。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考察冠词 _ the houses were knocked down in the earthquake. A A great many B The number of C A great many of D A great deal of 答案: C 试题分析: 考察主谓一致
13、。本句的关键词是 were,说明主语是复数形式。主语中的名词 houses是一个复数形式, D项只能修饰不可数名词错误, B项表示 “的数量 ”,在句中作主语的时候,谓语动词用单数。 A项后面要直接加 houses,不需要有 the。句意:那些房子里面有很多都在地震里倒掉了。 C项中的 of表示范围。故 C正确。 考点:考察主谓一致 _ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people. A To reflect B Reflecting C Reflected D Being refle
14、cted 答案: B 试题分析: 考察非谓语动词用法。本句中的动词短语 reflect on与句子主语 Ted之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,故使用现在分词短语在句中作状语。句意:回忆过去的错误, Ted意识到自己的周围都是一些不好的人。 A项中的不定式通常在句中作目的状语。故 B正确。 考点:考察非谓语动词 Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children No, thats _ they are mistaken. A where B when C so D how 答案: A
15、试题分析: 考察表语从句。句意: 你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗? 不,那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的 where they are mistaken是一个表语从句,与前面的系动词 is 构成系表结构。在句中 where作地点状语。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考察表语从句 It is often recommended that children _ chances to get close to nature. A are offered B be offered C should offer D must be offered 答案: B 试题分析: 考察虚拟语气。本题是一
16、个虚拟语气,动词 recommend后面的宾语从句要使用 “should+动词原形 ”构成的虚拟语气,其中的 should 可以省略。句意:人们建议应该给孩子接近大自然的机会。根据句意说明使用被动语态,且省略了 should,故 B正确。 考点:考察虚拟语气 Education should not be considered to be a(n) _ in a modern society. A privilege B acquaintance C advantage D affection 答案: A 试题分析: 考察名词词义辨析。 A特权; B熟悉的人或事; C优势; D热爱;句意:在现
17、代社会里教育不应该被认为是一个特权。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点:考察名词词义辨析 The scientist corresponds with colleagues in order to learn about matters _ to her own research. A relevant B Instant C resistant D important 答案: A 试题分析: 考察形容词词义辨析。 A与 .有关; B立刻; C抵抗的; D重要的;句意:为了了解到与他的研究有关的内容,这位科学家和他的同事保持通信。句中的 relevant to 与 有关。故 A正确。 考点:考察形容
18、词词义辨析 Who are you waiting for _ the man wounded in the left leg. A The doctor will operate on B The nurse to be looked after C The doctor to operate on D The nurse will look after 答案: C 试题分析: 考察不定式用法。本句中的不定式短语 to operate on the man wounded in the left leg是对前面的名词 the doctor进行的修饰限定。句意: 你在等谁? 在等那个给左腿受伤
19、的人做手术的那个医生。本句的不定式表示将来的事情。句中的不定式相当于定语从句 who will operate on the man wounded in the left leg。故 C正确。 考点:考察不定式用法 完型填空 I have always wanted to share this story because it is one of the things that I will remember for my entire life. And Im sure person feels the same. We had a new teacher in my high schoo
20、l World History class. She was very nice and excited to see us. She told a story about her fighting in a war and brought a picture of him. After about fifteen of her talking, the class started talking softly to each other they were getting bored. Looking , she asked “So, you guys dont really want to
21、 hear any more ” No one dared to actually say “no” to her out loud one kid. He said, “No, not really!” in a disrespectful way. Some kids were a little and thought that it was rather rude. I felt extremely bad for this teacher. No one deserves to be in such a disrespectful manner. , a little before c
22、lass let out, I went up to her and for the guys rude behavior. I told her I had been , and even though I may not entirely like , I did appreciate her sharing her story. I asked her about her father and asked to see the picture of him. We had a very nice, genuine conversation about her father. The te
23、acher was . She really appreciated me coming up and actually treating her with the that she deserved. I felt at full peace with myself knowing that I did the right thing and I was super happy that I actually . Even though I didnt really care for history, I listened, and I hope that others in differe
24、nt situations will do the same. Listening means a lot to the people sharing; it really . If I had just left the class without saying a word, I would have felt extremely and would have a constant reminder, probably to this day, that was not served and I had left a person in their time of need. 【小题1】
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