2014届天津市十二区县重点校高三第一次模拟联考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届天津市十二区县重点校高三第一次模拟联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Speaking comes to most people as naturally as breathing. On many occasions our words are expressed without conscious thought; in fact we rarely stop and think about what we are saying. Thousands of words pour out of our mouths each day as our thoughts, opinion

2、s, judgments and beliefs are freely conveyed. Often, however, we are unconscious of the positive or negative effect which these words have on ourselves and the people around us. Words have tremendous power. Words give out energy and a message which creates a reaction in others. Everything you say pr

3、oduces an effect in the world. Whatever you say to someone else will produce some kind of an effect in that person. We are constantly creating something, either positive or negative with our words. An important key to success in life is to understand the power of words. A word is a permanent thought

4、. Our thoughts do have a great effect on us even though they are internal. What we think affects the way we live our life, and affects our emotions, our attitudes and our behaviour. A thought spoken, however, has even more power. It can never be taken back ; it is out of our mouth and will have an e

5、ffect. Our words have even more power than our thoughts because they not only affect ourselves, but the people and the world around us. Successful people take control of their words, rather than letting their words control them. They are more conscious of their thoughts and words and the power they

6、produce. Successful people understand that they need to speak positively rather than negatively in order to see success. Successful people are characterized by the words that they speak. They know the importance of speaking words that will build self-esteem and confidence, build relationships and bu

7、ild possibilities. They speak words of affirmation, encouragement, love, acceptance and appreciation. 【小题 1】 Why does speaking come to most people as naturally as breathing (No more than 15 words) _ 【小题 2】 Please explain the underlined word “ tremendous” in English. (No more than 2 words) _ 【小题 3】 W

8、hy do our words have even more power than our thoughts (No more than 15 words) _ 【小题 4】 What do successful people speak in order to build confidence, relationships and possibilities (No more than 15 words) _ 【小题 5】 What is the main idea of the passage (No more than 15 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Because on

9、many occasions our words are expressed without conscious thought. 【小题 2】 Very big ; Great; Enormous 【小题 3】 Because they not only affect ourselves, but the people and the world around us. 【小题 4】 They speak words of affirmation, encouragement, love, acceptance and appreciation; They speak positively r

10、ather than negatively. 【小题 5】 The power of words in our life. 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是我们生活中语言的力量，语言不仅影响自己，也影响周围的人和事。成功的人通过语言激励周围的人。 【小题 1】细节题：从文章第一段的句子： Speaking comes to most people as naturally as breathing. On many occasions our words are expressed without conscious thought; 可知对很多人来说说话和呼 吸一样自然，因为在很多场合我们的话语表达

11、的时候是没有有意识的思考的： Because on many occasions our words are expressed without conscious thought. 【小题 2】猜词题：从第二段的句子： Words give out energy and a message which creates a reaction in others. 可知话语具有巨大的能量： tremendous 是 Very big ; Great; Enormous 【小题 3】 细节题：从第三段的句子： Our words have even more power than our thou

12、ghts because they not only affect ourselves, but the people and the world around us.可知我们的话语比思想更有影响力，因为它不仅影响我们自己，也影响周围的人和世界。 Because they not only affect ourselves, but the people and the world around us. 【小题 4】细节题：从文章最后一段的句子： They speak words of affirmation, encouragement, love, acceptance and appre

13、ciation.可知成功的人说的是积极的不是消极的，说的是鼓励，爱，接受，欣赏的话。 They speak words of affirmation, encouragement, love, acceptance and appreciation; They speak positively rather than negatively. 【小题 5】主旨题：从第一段的句子： however, we are unconscious of the positive or negative effect which these words have on ourselves and the pe

14、ople around us. 可知这篇文章讲的是我们生活中语言的力量。 The power of words in our life. 考点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * -What are you going to do on May Day - . If weather permits, I may go mountain-climbing with my friends. A Dont mention it B It doesnt matter C Forget it D It depends 答案： D 试题分析： A. Dont mention it不用谢， B. It doesnt

15、 matter 没关系， C. Forget it忘了吧， D. It depends那就看情况而定了，句意： -五月节你准备做什么？ -那就看情况而定了，如果天气允许的话，我就去和朋友爬山。所以选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 Your IQ isnt _determines whether you will succeed in your future life. A what B where C that D why 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你的智商不是决定你在未来的生活中是否成功的东西。 Isnt后面是表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，用 what连接表语从句，所以选 A。 考点：考查宾语

16、从句 Housing prices _much higher now if the government hadnt taken measures to control house dealing. A were B would be C had been D would have been 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果政府没有采取措施控制房屋交易，房价现在会更高。 If条件句是和过去相反的虚拟语气，用 had done，而主句的时间是 now，所以用一般过去式表示虚拟语气，选 B。 考点：考查错综时间的虚拟语气 _ difficulty, you can reach me at this

17、 number. Im always at your service. A In favor of B In terms of C In case of D In spite of 答案： C 试题分析： A. In favor of支持，赞同， B. In terms of就 而言， C. In case of如果，万一， D. In spite of 虽然，句意：如果有困难，打这个电话号码找我，我随时为你服务。所以选 C。 考点：考查介词短语 Wealth is important but as a matter of fact , I think , _ is health that c

18、ounts. A which B what C there D it 答案： D 试题分析：句意：财富很重要，但是实际上，我认为健康最重要。这里使用了强调句结构 “It is/was+强调部分 +that/who(强调人 )+其余部分 ，判断是否是强调句的方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还是存在的话，就是强调句，这里如果去掉强调结构，句子是： Health counts，所以是成立的句子，选 D。 考点：考查强调句 -Did you finish reading that long novel -No, I ran out of _. Its too long and I only comple

19、ted half of it. A sympathy B devotion C patience D strength 答案： C 试题分析： A sympathy同情， B devotion奉献，投入， C. patience耐心， D strength力量，句意： -你读完了那篇长篇小说了吗？ -没有，我失去了耐心，太长了，我只读完了一半。所以选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析 The government will take some effective measures to control the heavy smog_the northern China. A blankets B to

20、 be blanketed C blanketing D blanketed 答案： C 试题分析：句意：政府将采取有效的措施控制笼罩在中国北方的大雾。这里需要定语修饰 smog，因为 smog和 blanket是主动关系，用现在分词做定语，所以选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 She cared more about her students than her own health. Thats why two years passed _ she was treated for breast cancer. A since B before C after D until 答案： B 试题分

21、 析：句意：她关心学生多于自己的健康，这就是为什么两年过去了她才治疗她的乳腺癌。因为在治疗乳腺癌之前过去的两年，所以用 before，可以翻译成 “才 /就 ”， since“自从 ”， after“在 后面 ”， until直到，所以选 B。 考点：考查连词辨析 The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land. A go into B go along with C go back on D go through 答案： D 试题分析： A. go into进入， B. go along with一起去，赞

22、同，附和， C. go back on背弃， D. go through经历，检查，句意：先驱者不得不经历困难才能在这个新的土地上定居下来。所以选 D。 考点：考查词组辨析 He tried to join the army but was _ because of poor health, which made him depressed. A selected B abused C overcome D rejected 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他想参军，但是因为健康差被拒绝了。 A. selected挑选， B. abused 辱骂，滥用， C. overcome 克服， D. re

23、jected拒绝，抛弃，扔掉，排斥，所以选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析 The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _ up to half will be from overseas. A in which B of whom C of which D for whom 答案： B 试题分析：句意 ：这个课程正常一年吸引 20个学生，其中有一半是来自海外。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是 20 students，定语从句中是 half of the 20 students will be from overseas.所以用 of whom引

24、导定语从句，选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 -How could I apply for a course online -Just fill in this form and we _ what we can do for you. A see B are seeing C have seen D will see 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -我怎么申请网上的课程？ -就填这个表格我们会看看能为你做什么。这里使用了固定句型：祈使句 +and/or+简单句（用一般将来时），所以选 D。 考点：考查固定句型和时态 - You look really down. - Im so tired of

25、 my job. There are endless problems to deal with. A Why bother B So what C Whats up D Why not 答案： C 试题分析： A. Why bother为什么费事？ B. So what 那又怎样？ C. Whats up怎么了， D. Why not为什么不？好啊，句意： -怎么了？你看起来很沮丧。 -我厌倦于我的工作了。有无止境的问题要解决。所以选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 Tony _ the invitation, otherwise he would have attended your birth

26、day party. A couldnt have received B mustnt have received C neednt have received D shouldnt have received 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Tony不可能接受邀请的，否则他就会参加你的生日聚会了。根据 otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.可知这里是否定推测，couldnt have done过去不可能做了 ， must表示推测的时候，用肯定，所以 B不对， neednt have done过去本不必做而做了， shouldn

27、t have done过去本不应该做而做了，选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的完成式 The teachers encouragement doesnt _ mean your progress, so you should try your best as well. A necessarily B directly C formally D hopefully 答案： A 试题分析： A. necessarily 必要地， B. directly直接地， C. formally正式地， D. hopefully 有希望地，句意：老师的鼓励未必意味着你的进步，所以你也要努力。Not necess

28、arily“未必 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查副词辨析 完型填空 Born in 1963 in Sierra Visa, Arizona, USA, Jessica learned to live her life with her feet. Born without arms, she faced many . There were many questions at the time about whether Jessica would be able to live a “ ” life. However, Jessicas father said he had a tear ab

29、out her birth condition. He had full confidence in her potential. With the of her parents and family, Jessica became confident in herself as an adult and continued to the world with her feet. As a child, Jessica studied dance in her hometown. When her first arrived, she asked to be put in the back r

30、ow. Her dance teacher told her there was no row. Tentatively she took the stage with the other students and performed her . When she finished, the applause from the audience gave her encouragement and to continue dancing for 14 years. , Jessica earned her first Black Belt in the International Taekwo

31、ndo Federation at the age of 14. After from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona she earned a bachelors degree in psychology. When talking about her degree, she frequently that psychology trusts the way people think has a greater on their lives than a physical limitation. Jessicas

32、 most famous accomplishment was learning how to . It took three states, four airplanes, two flight instructors and a discouraging year to the right aircraft: a 1946 415C Ercoupe Airplane. She the Guinness World Record being the first person certified to fly an airplane with only her feet. Jessica no

33、w a motivational speaker. She travels the world sharing her story and people to be creative and innovative. 【小题1】 A challenges B trouble C advantages D influences A unique B special C normal D unusual A frequently B never C ever D certainly A argument B understanding C opposition D support A decorat

34、e B explore C explode D establish A performance B image C exhibition D appearance A back B front C edge D middle A line B emotion C routine D behaviour A sympathy B sorrow C doubt D confidence A Unfortunately B Delightedly C Disappointedly D Hopefully A admitting B entering C graduating D settling A

35、 which B when C what D where A dreamed B ignored C explained D refused A symbol B frustration C evidence D impact A board B fly C seat D launch A find B lose C cancel D seek A experienced B scheduled C received D praised A for B against C beyond D within A describes as B regards as C treats as D wor

36、ks as A amazing B encouraging C enjoying D astonishing 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章介绍 Jessica天生残疾，但是在家人的鼓励下，她努力用双脚探索世界，学会舞蹈，甚至

37、学会开飞机，获得吉尼斯世界纪录，她的事迹激励着很多人。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析： A. challenges挑战， B. trouble 困难， C. advantages 优点， D. influences影响，天生就没有膀子，她要面对很多挑战。选 A 【小题 2】考查形容词辨析： A. unique独特的， B. special特殊的， C. normal正常的， D. unusual不寻常的，当时有很多问题关于是否 Jessica能过上正常的生活。选 C 【小 题 3】考查副词辨析： A. frequently 频繁地， B. never从不， C. ever曾经，D. certain

38、ly当然， Jessica的爸爸说他对女儿的出生的状况没有过一滴眼泪，他相信她的潜力。选 B 【小题 4】考查名词辨析： A. argument 争论， B. understanding理解， C. opposition强烈的）反对，敌对 D. support支持，在父母和家庭的支持下，Jessica象成年人一样对自己很自信。选 D 【小题 5】考查动词辨析： A. decorate装饰， B. explore探险， C. explode 爆炸，D. establish建立，继续用双脚探索世界，选 B 【小题 6】考查名词辨析： A. performance表现，表演， B. image 形象

39、， C. exhibition展览， D. appearance外表，当她的第一次表演的时候，她被安排在后排。选 A 【小题 7】考查名词辨析： A. back 后面， B. front前面， C. edge 边缘， D. middle中间，她的舞蹈老师告诉她舞蹈没有后排，选 A 【小题 8】考查名词辨析： A. line 线， B. emotion情感， C. routine日常工作，固定节目， D. behaviour行为，她迟疑的表演了固定的节目，选 C 【小题 9】考查名词辨析： A. sympathy同情， B. sorrow难过， C. doubt 怀疑，D. confidence

40、自信，观众的掌声给了她鼓励和继续跳舞 14年的自信，选 D 【小题 10】考查副词辨析： A. Unfortunately不幸地， B. Delightedly 高兴地， C. Disappointedly失望地， D. Hopefully有希望地，在 14岁的时候， Jessica高兴地在国际跆拳道联 合会获得了她第一个黑带。选 B 【小题 11】考查动词辨析： A. admitting承认， B. entering进入， C. graduating毕业， D. settling定居，在高中毕业后， Jessica上了亚利桑那州大学。选 C 【小题 12】考查定语从句，在那里她获得了心理学学

41、士学位。先行词是 the University of Arizona 定语从句中缺少地点状语，用 D. where引导定语从句，选D 【小题 13】考查动词辨析： A. dreamed梦想， B. ignored忽视， C. explained解释 ， D. refused拒绝，当谈论她的学位的时候，她经常解释心理学相信人们思考的方式对他们的生活的影响比身体的局限要大。选 C 【小题 14】考查名词辨析： A. symbol象征， B. frustration挫折，失败，挫败，失意， C. evidence 证据， D. impact影响， have a greater influence o

42、n ，对 有很大的影响，选 D 【小题 15】考查动词辨析： A. board登机， B. fly飞行， C. seat使 就坐， D. launch 发行，从下文的： It took three states, four airplanes, two flight instructors and a discouraging year to 31 the right aircraft:可知她的最著名的成就是学会了飞行，选 B 【小题 16】考查动词辨析： A. find发现， B. lose失去， C. cancel取消， D. seek寻求，花了三个州，四驾飞机，两个飞行指导和令人泄气的一

43、年才找到适合的飞机。选 A 【小题 17】考查动词辨析： A. experienced体验， B. scheduled安 排， C. received接受， D. praised表扬，她因为是第一个只用脚开飞机的人而收到吉尼斯世界纪录。选 C 【小题 18】考查介词辨析： A. for为了，因为， B. against反对， C. beyond超过，D. within在 里面，这里表示她获得吉尼斯世界纪录的原因，选 A 【小题 19】考查动词短语辨析： A. describes as描述为， B. regards as认为是， C. treats as 当 对待， D. works as担当，

44、 Jessica现在是做励志演讲者，选 D 【小题 20】考查动 词辨析： A. amazing 使 惊讶， B. encouraging 鼓励， C. enjoying 享受， D. astonishing 使 惊讶，她周游世界分享她的故事，鼓励人们要有创造力和创新。选 B 考点：考查人物传记类完型填空 阅读理解 Library Special Needs Service Shellharbour City Library provides a rang of Library Special Needs Service for people who are unable to access

45、our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City, well provide a full rang of library services and resources including: Large printed and ordinary printed books Talking books on tape and CD DVDs and music CDs Magazines Reference and information requests You will be aske

46、d to complete a Statement of Need application form which must be signed by a medical professional. Home delivery service Let us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you.Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choos

47、e the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library .You can also choose the resources you need personally. Talking books and captioned videos The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You dont have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, w