2013-2014学年福建省福州八中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年福建省福州八中高一上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Since the 1970s many new 【小题 1】 （应用） have been found for me. I have become very important in communication, 【小题 2】 (金融 ) and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make m 【小题 3】 phones as 【小题 4】 as help with medical operations. I have even been

2、 put into space rockets and sent to e 【小题5】 the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my g 【小题 6】 is to provide humans with a life of high 【小题 7】 (质量 ). I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a 【小题 8】 (忠诚的 ) friend and helper of the 【小题 9】 【小题 10】 （人类） . B In 【小题 11】 (如释重负地 ), Daisy burst into l 【小题 12】 .

3、“Dont laugh,” said the elephant, “We used to be an e 【小题 13】 species. Farmers hunted us without m 【小题 14】 . They said we 【小题 15】 (破坏 ) their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies. So the government decided to help. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of

4、 animals if they paid the farmers 答案： 【小题 1】 applications 【小题 2】 finance 【小题 3】 mobile 【小题 4】 well 【小题 5】 explore 【小题 6】 goal 【小题 7】 quality 【小题 8】 devoted 【小题 9】 human 【小题 10】 race(beings) 【小题 11】 relief 【小题 12】 laughter 【小题 13】 endangered 【小题 14】 mercy 【小题 15】 destroyed 试题分析： 【小题 1】自从 20世纪 70年代，已经

5、发现了很多和我有关的应用。Applications 【小题 2】和 communication, trade.并列的是 finance“财政 ” 【小题 3】我被放进机器人中，被用来制作手机。考查词组 “手机 ”mobile phone 【小题 4】考查词组 “as well as”不但，而且，句意：我也被用于医疗手术。 【小题 5】我甚至被用于太空火箭，被用来探索月球和火星。考查动词 “探索 ”explore。 【小题 6】我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。考查名词 “目标 ”： goal 【小题 7】词组 “of high quality”高质量的， 【小题 8】我非常高兴我是人类的忠诚的

6、朋友和助手。考查形容词 “忠诚的 ”：devoted 【小题 9】 “人类 ” human race(beings) 【小题 10】 “人类 ” human race(beings) 【小题 11】考 查词组 “如释重负的 ”in relief 【小题 12】考查词组 “突然笑起来 ”burst into laughter 【小题 13】我们过去是一个濒危的物种。考查形容词 “濒危的 ”： endangered 【小题 14】考查词组 “without mercy”毫不怜悯的 【小题 15】他们说我们破坏了他们的农场。因为主句谓语是 said，所以从句也用一般过去式： destroyed 考点

7、：考查课文填空 根据所提供语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每题 1分，共 10分） be admitted as think highly of deal with make up rather than belong to in the charge of watch over die out do harm to 【小题 1】 Mother puts the baby_ the babysitter while she is out. 【小题 2】 With so many problems to _, I think I have to work hard this month.

8、 【小题 3】 The driver hurt in the accident _ in hospital now. 【小题 4】 As a teacher, we should care about whether a student is working hard_ whether he can get high scores. 【小题 5】 We should _ those who were brave and helpful to others in Wenchuan Earthquake. 【小题 6】 Her film was a complete failure, which_

9、 her fame. 【小题 7】 Many old customs are gradually _. 【小题 8】 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will_ competitors. 【小题 9】 She didnt want to go to the party, so she _ an excuse. 【小题 10】 Do you think the cultural relic_ you if you discover it in the mountain 答案： 【小题 1】 in

10、 the charge of 【小题 2】 deal with 【小题 3】 is being watched over 【小题 4】 rather than 【小题 5】 think highly of 【小题 6】 did harm to 【小题 7】 dying out 【小题 8】 be admitted as 【小题 9】 made up 【小题 10】 will belong to 试题分析： 【小题 1】妈妈在外出的时候，将孩子给保姆负责。考查词组 “由 负责 ”put in the charge of 【小题 2】有这么多的问题要解决，我想这个月我们要努力了。词组 “解决 ”d

11、eal with。 【小题 3】在事故中受伤的司机正在医院被照看。这里考查时态语态，时间是now，而且 the driver和 watch over是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动。 【小题 4】做为老师，我们应该关心学生是否努力，而不是是否得了高分。考查介词 短语 “而不是 ”rather than 【小题 5】我们应该高度评价那些在汶川地震中勇敢的乐于助人的人。词组 “高度评价 ”think highly of 【小题 6】她的电影完全失败，这对她的名声有损坏。词组 :do harm to对 有伤害。用一般过去式 【小题 7】很多旧的风俗在逐渐的消失，词组 “die out”灭绝，消失 【小

12、题 8】只有那些达到他们比赛的一致标准的运动员才会被接受为参赛者。Be admitted as“被录取为，接受为 ” 【小题 9】她不想参加聚会，所以她编了一个借口。词组 “编造 ”make up，用 过去时 【小题 10】你认为如果你在山里发现这个文化遗产，它会属于你吗？词组：属于 “belong to” 用一般将来时 考点：考查选词填空 单项选择 * Since I won the big prize, my telephone _ ringing. People are phoning to ask how I am going to spend the money. A didnt s

13、top B wont stop C hasnt stopped D doesnt stop 答案： C 试题分析：句意：自从我得了大奖，我的电话就一直没有停止响，人们都在打电话问我怎么花这笔钱。时间状语 Since I won the big prize, my telephone和现在完成时连用，所以选 C。 考点：考查时态 I have no doubt in my mind_ they will be happy to accept the job. A if B whether C that D what 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我毫不怀疑他们会很乐意的接受这个工作，因为是毫不怀疑

14、，就是肯定，所以用 that连接同位语从句，说明 doubt的内容，如果是 I have doubt.就应该用 whether连接同位语从句，所以选 C。 考点：考查同位语从句 What made her angry was not what he said but_ he said it. A the way B by the way C in the way D the way which 答案： A 试题分析：句意：使我生气的是他不说 的话，但他说这话的方式。 Was后面是表语，由 notbut 连接，和 what he said并列应该是名词，所以排除 BC， A项the way后面省

15、略了 that/in which引导定语从句，所以 D也不对，所以选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 We give dogs time, pace and love we can spare, and_, dogs give us their all. A in turn B in fact C in short D in return 答案： D 试题分析： A in turn轮流，反过来， B in fact事实上， C in short简言之，D in return回报，句意：我们可以给狗能腾出的时间，空间和爱，并且做为回报狗给我们他们所有。所以选 D。 考点：考查介词短语 Teachers

16、 words and deeds _ a great effect _ their students. A have ; on B give; to C make ;in D take; to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：老师的话和做法对他们的学生有很大的影响。 这里使用了词组： have a great effect on sb.对某人有很大的影响，所以选 A。 考点：考查介词和词组 The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A

17、 calculated B considered C completed D controlled 答案： A 试题分析： A. calculated计算， B. considered考虑， C. completed完成， D. controlled控制，句意：损失还没有被准确的计算，但是大家相信它会远远超过一千万美元。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析 -Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. - _. A Im afraid so B Its a deal C Youve go

18、t a point D I suppose not 答案 ： B 试题分析： A. Im afraid so恐怕是， B. Its a deal成交，一言为定， C. Youve got a point你说对了， D. I suppose not我想不是，句意： -让我们来一场网球比赛，失败者要请对方吃冰淇淋。 -一言为定。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 When I was at school, I _ up very late, reading storybooks. A used to stay B was used to stay C used to staying D is used

19、to staying 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当我上学的时候，常常熬夜很晚看故事书。 Used to do过去常常， be used to do被用来（不符合句意）， be used to doing习惯做，应该是 was used to doing，所以选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 - Hey! Do you know Bulls Derrick Rose becomes the youngest NBA MVP - Er but what does MVP_ _ A call for B ask for C prepare for D stand for 答案： D 试题分析： A.

20、call for需要，要求， B. ask for请求，询问， C. prepare for准备，D. stand for代表，句意： -嗨，你知道公牛队的 Derrick Rose成为最年轻的最有价值的球员。 -是，但是 MVP代表什么？选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 -Why does the lake smell terrible - Because a large amount of water_. A have polluted B is being polluted C has been polluted D have been polluted 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -

21、为什么这个湖这么难闻？ -因为很多水已经被污染了。 a large amount of+不可数名词做主语的时候，谓语是单数，如果是 large amounts of+不可数名词做主语的时候，谓语是复数，所以排除 AD，而且从 Why does the lake smell terrible 可知这个湖已经被污染了，所以选 C。 考点：考查时态语态和主谓一致 As time went by, I eventually found Mary and I had _. A in common a lot B a lot in common C in a lot common D a lot comm

22、on in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：随着时间的过去，我最终发现玛丽和我有很多相似之处。这里使用了词组： have sth in common， “有 共同之处 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查词组 He forgot to lock the door, _of course, made things even worse. A who B whom C which D what 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他忘记了锁门，当然这使得事情更糟。这里是非限制性定语从句， which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，而且在从句中做主语，选 C。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 _, I dont l

23、ike him at all, but its strange that he should be so popular among the kids. A Fortunately B Personally C Lonely D Totally 答案： B 试题分析： A. Fortunately幸运地， B. Personally个人而言， C. Lonely孤单地， D. Totally总共，句意：就我个人而言，我一点不喜欢他，但是，很奇怪他竟然这么受孩子的欢迎。所以选 B。 考点：考查副词 We should take some measures to_ wild animals_. A

24、 protect ; from being killed B prevent; from killing C keep; being killed D stop; from killing 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们应该采取一些措施来保护野生动物不被杀死。这里使用了 protect/ stop/keep +宾语 +from doing“阻止 做 ” 其中 prevent和 stop后面的from都可以省略， keep后面的 from不能省，因为如果省略了，就是 “让 一直做 ”，所以 C 不对，还有因为 animals 和 kill 是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动，选 A. 考点：考查词

25、组和动名词的被动 There is just _ much competition among countries to host the Olympics as _ Olympic medals. A as ; to win B as; winning C so; to win D so; winning 答案： A 试题分析：句意：国与国之间争 取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌同样地激烈。这里使用了固定结构： as+adj./adv.原形 +as表示同级的比较。第二空是不定式和前面的 to host进行比较，选 A。 考点：考查比较的固定句式和不定式 When we talk abou

26、t the cities in United States, the first _comes into our mind is New York. A one B city C that D which 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :当我们谈论美国的城市，第一个进入我们脑海的是纽约。这里是定语从句，先行词是 the first省略了（ city）后面是定语从句，在定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词 that，因为是序数词，所以不能用 which，也不能省略，所以 AB都不对，选 C。 考点：考查定语从句的关系代词 Mary _a professor for half a year. A has

27、married B married with C married D has been married to 答案： D 试题分析：句意：玛丽和教授结婚已经半年了。和一段时间 for half a year连用，要表示从过去到现在的一段时间，用现在完成时， marry是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，用 be married to表示状态，所以选 D。 考点：考查时态和词组 Gun control is a subject _Americans have argued for a long time. A of which B about which C with which D into wh

28、ich 答案： B 试题分 析：句意：枪支的控制是美国人争论了好长时间的话题。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是 subject，关系代词前用什么介词要取决于本句中的 “argue”。argue about sth.选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 完型填空 It was raining. I went into a caf and asked for a coffee. _ I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed _. I saw their bodies, bu

29、t I couldnt feel their souls _ their souls belonged to the _. I stood up and walked _the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man _ in front of it. “Im Steve,” he _ answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I cant talk with you. Im _,” he said. He w

30、as chatting online and, _, he was playing a computer game a war game. I was _. Why didnt Steve want to talk with me I tried _ to speak to that computer geek （怪人）， _ not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was _. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he start

31、ed to shout, “_!” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the caf were looking at me. I raised my head, and saw nobody showed any interest. , I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more interested in having a

32、 relationship with the , particularly Steve. I wouldnt want to the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines with people. I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didnt even _ that the coffee was bad, _ Steve didnt notice there was a person next to him. 【小题1A Before

33、B Since C Although D While 】 A pain B loneliness C sadness D fear A because B when C until D unless A home B world C net D caf A beside B among C between D on A sleeping B laughing C sitting D learning A finally B quickly C patiently D loudly A busy B thirsty C tired D sick A first of all B just the

34、n C at the same time D by that time A surprised B delighted C moved D frightened A once B again C first D even A but B so C if D or A excited B respected C afraid D unhappy A Shut up B Enjoy yourself C Leave me alone D Help me out A From then on B At that moment C In all D Above all A computer B sou

35、l C shop D geek A tell B plan C imagine D design A other than B instead of C except for D as well as A pretend B understand C insist D realize A as if B just as C so that D even though 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A

36、【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文是关于网络和人际关系的讨论，从 “我 ”遇见的一件事情说明现实社会中很多年轻人沉迷于网络，让 “我 ”思考未来的世界会是什么样的。 【小题 1】考查连词辨析： A. Before在 前面， B. Since自从， C. Although虽然， D. While然而，当 时候，根据前后文的信息，可知我在等饮料的过程中发生后面的事情。选 D 【小题 2】考查名词辨析： A. pain痛苦， B. loneliness孤单， C

37、. sadness悲伤， D. fear害怕，转折连词 but前后的 句意，还有 54空后的那句 I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people 都说明我的感觉的孤单 loneliness.选 B 【小题 3】考查连词辨析： A. because因为， B. when当 时候， C. until直到，D. unless除非，前后句的因果关系。 I couldnt feel their souls是因为 their souls全放在了电脑上

38、。选 A 【小题 4】考查名词辨析： A. home家， B. world世界， C. net网， D. caf咖啡屋，后文多次提及 computer chatting online, playing a computer game, computer geek说明本题与 net 形成呼应。选 C 【小题 5】考查介词辨析： A. beside 在 旁边， B. among 在（三者以上）之间，C. between在两者之间， D. on在 上面，我站起来在桌子中间走，选 C 【小题 6】考查动词辨析： A. sleeping睡觉， B. laughing笑， C. sitting坐， D.

39、learning学习，前文的 I stood up and waked between the table提示该是坐在那儿聊天打游戏。选 C 【小题 7】考查副词辨析： A. finally最后， B. quickly快地， C. patiently耐心地，D. loudly大声地，从下文的： after I asked him a couple of times what his name was.可知是在问了几次后，最后他才回答，选 A 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析： A. busy忙的， B. thirsty渴的， C. tired累的， D. sick生病的，后句的 he was cha

40、tting online andhe was playing a computer game -a war game.说明他很忙。选 A 【小题 9】考查词组辨析： A. first of all首先， B. just then就在那时， C. at the same time同时， D. by that time在那之前，一边聊天，一边打游戏，所有用 at the same time。选 C 【小题 10】考查形容词辨析： A. surprised惊讶地， B. delighted高兴的， C. moved感动的， D. frightened害怕的，下文的 why didnt Steve w

41、ant to talk with me 说明我很惊讶。选 A 【小题 11】考查副词辨析： A. once曾经， B. again再次， C. first首先， D. even甚至，呼应上段多次主动交谈，所有这里选择再一次。选 B 【小题 12】考查连词辨析： A. but但是， B. so所以， C. if如果， D. or或者，后句的转折关系。我多 次主动和他交谈，但是他一句话也不说。选 A 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析： A. excited兴奋的， B. respected受人尊敬的， C. afraid害怕的， D. unhappy不高兴的，呼应上文多次询问没有结果。所以后文采取的行

42、动，说明我很不高兴。选 D 【小题 14】考查动词短语辨析： A. Shut up闭嘴， B. Enjoy yourself玩的愉快，C. Leave me alone别管我， D. Help me out帮助我，根据上下文的情景应用 leave me along别打扰我，走开。符合语境。选 C 【小题 15】考查词组辨析： A. From then on从那时起， B. At that moment 在那时候， C. In all总共， D. Above all首要的是，承上启下。就在那时，我发现他们和机器而不是和人进行很好的交流。选 B 【小题 16】考查名词辨析： A. computer

43、电脑， B. soul灵魂， C. shop商店， D. geek极客，呼应全文信息。他们更感兴趣的是人于电脑之间的关系而不是人于人之间的关系。选 A 【小题 17】考查动词辨析： A. tell 告诉，辨别， B. plan计划， C. imagine 想象，D. design设计，呼应全文，我发出感慨，无法想象人类的未来会怎么样？选 C 【小题 18】考查词组辨析： A. other than除了， B. instead of代替，而不是， C. except for除了（排除） D. as well as还有，与本段的前两句照样。选择了和机器交流而不是与别人交流。选 B 【小题 19】考

44、查动词辨析： A. Pretend假装， B. Understand理解， C. Insist坚持，D. Realize意识到，我陷入了沉思，没有意识到 coffee was bad。正如 Steve didnt notice there was a person next to him选 D 【小题 20】考查连词辨析： A. as if好像， B. just as就像， C. so that为了，因此，D. even though即使，前后句呼应。正如 Steve没有注意到边上有人一样。选 B 考点：考查人生百态类完型填空 阅读理解 Want to find a job Now read

45、the following advertisements. FAIRMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses Aged under 22 At least high school graduate Good -looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 Those knowing foreign languages favoured Paid 1,6002,200 dollars per month One Secretary Aged under 30 Female

46、favoured Good at writing and skilled at computer If interested, call 465-4768 or write to: Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003 Fax: 6954828 WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant (会计 ) Aged between 25 and 40 Wit h an experience of at least two years With a degree and

47、an accountant certificate ( 证书 ) Paid 3,0004,000 dollars monthly With a practical knowledge of computer Salesclerk Basic education of 12 years or more Good at computer Paid 1,8002,200 doll ars monthly Tel: 447-4398 Fax: 3485269 A a secretary B a waiter or waitress C an accountant D a salesclerk 【小题 2】 If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT _. A being a woman B knowing well how to use a computer C having been an accountant D having an accoun