2013-2014学年湖北省宜昌一中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年湖北省宜昌一中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 【小题 1】 Have you ever had a case _ making a mistake (accuse) 你有没有过这样的情况：有人因为你犯了错误而指责你？ 【小题 2】 It is David as well as his wife _ for their sons bad performance at school. (blame) David 和他的妻子应该为他们的儿子在学校的不良表

2、现而受到责备。 【小题 3】 With _, I am afraid I cant go to the party tonight. (handle)&X&X&K 有这么多的问题要处理，我恐怕今天不能去参加晚会了。 【小题 4】 Mr. Smith demanded that the problem worthy of attention_ at the meeting. (discuss) 史密斯先生要求在会上讨论那个值得关注的问题。 【小题 5】 Be careful! The machine starts _ the button. (instant) 小心点！你一按按钮机器就启动了。

3、【小题 6】 The fact _ four countries makes Mary surprised. (consist) 英国由四个国家组成的事实令 Mary大吃一惊。 【小题 7】 _ strong sunlight for too long, his shoulders were badly sunburned. (expose) 长时间地暴露在强烈的阳光下，他的肩膀被严重地晒伤了。 【小题 8】 Dont worry! Mom _ a car to meet her at the airport. (arrange) 不要担心！妈妈一定已经安排车去机场接她了。 【小题 9】 On

4、ly if people of all countries are united _ to environmental protection. (difference) 只有在所有国家的人民都联合起来的条件下我们才能使环境保护有效果。 【小题 10】 How can I believe! This is the third time that _ in a month. (fall) 真不敢相信！这已经是他一个月内第三次生病了。 答案： 【小题 1】 where someone accused you of 【小题 2】 that/ who is to blame 【小题 3】 so many

5、 problems to handle 【小题 4】 (should) be discussed 【小题 5】 the instant you press 【小 题 6】 that the UK consists of 【小题 7】 Exposed to 【小题 8】 must have arranged for 【小题 9】 can/will we make a difference 【小题 10】 he has fallen ill 试题分析：本题主要考查学生对定语从句、强调句型、主谓一致、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、倒装等语法知识的掌握情况。 【小题 1】考查定语从句。先行词是 case，根据

6、 in this/that case可知， case表示抽象的地点，定语从句不缺成分时用 where引导 ，故填 where someone accused you of。 【小题 2】考查强调句型和主谓一致。强调句型 It is.that 强调除谓语外的成分，本句强调的是主语， as well as遵循 “就近原则 ”，本句的谓语跟 his wife一致，that/ who is to blame。 【小题 3】考查 with复合结构。 handle的逻辑主语是 I，两者是主谓关系，即 I handle problems； with+名词 +to do表示 “有 .要做 ”，故填 so ma

7、ny problems to handle。 【小题 4】考查虚拟语气。 demand/order/require/request等词后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形， should可省略，故填 (should) be discussed。 【小题 5】考查时间状语从句。 the moment, the minute, the instant等后跟从句，意为 “一 .就 .”，故填 the instant you press。 【小题 6】考查同位语从句。 The fact是先行词，从句 the UK consists of four countries 不缺成分，因此不受

8、定语从句， fact, idea, question 等后跟同位语从句，起补充说明的作用， that不能省略。故填 that the UK consists of。 【小题 7】考查非谓语动词。 be exposed to sth暴露于 .， his shoulders是非谓语动词短语的逻辑主语，与 expose是动宾关系，用过去分词表示原因。故填Exposed to。 【小题 8】考查虚拟语气。情态动词 +have done表推测， must have done表肯定推测，意为 “一定 已经 .”， arrange for sth安排某事 /某物。故填 must have arranged

9、for。 【小题 9】考查倒装。 only+时间状语或介词短语或从句，放句首时，主句用部分倒装， make a difference产生影响，故填 can/will we make a difference。 【小题 10】考查固定句型。 This is the first/second/third. time that sb has done sth，意为 “是某人第几次做某事 ”， fall ill生病，故填 he has fallen ill。 考点：定语从句；强调句型；主谓一致；虚拟语气；非谓语动词；倒装 单项选择 * A new case study says Chinese com

10、panies face tough _in the US and have a long way to go to be successful. A challenges B campaigns C motivations D dilemmas 答案： A 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：一项新的案例研究显示，中国的公司在美国面临着严峻的挑战，在通往成功的路上还有很长一段路要走。 A挑战，难题； B运动，活动； C动机； D窘境，困境。故选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 If a television or radio breaks the new rules, it is forbidden to

11、 screen advertisements and the officials _ face serious punishment. A in place B in order C in advance D in charge 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。如果一台电视机或收音机违规，它就会被禁止播放广告，并且负责的官员将面临严重的惩罚。 A到位，准备就绪； B整齐； C提前； D负责。故选 D。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 There is no need to add in trees to create shade because many town and city garde

12、ns are _ shaded by buildings. A occasionally B instantly C permanently D roughly 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：不需要多植树来获得阴凉，因为许多城镇和城市花园长久地被大楼遮挡着。 A偶尔； B立即，马上； C永久地； D粗略地，大体上。故选 C。 考点：考查副词辨析 One of the great things about science is that it has taught us to be _ about surface appearances. The world seems flat,

13、but it is, in fact, round. A accurate B creative C consistent D skeptical 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：科学最伟大的事情之一是，它教会我们对表面现象持怀疑态度。世界似乎是平坦的，但实际上是圆的。 be skeptical about怀疑 .。 A 精确的，恰当的； B 有创造力的，富有创意的； C 一贯的，一致的；D怀疑的。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Decision-makers will take a _ approach to opening new stores as the global e

14、conomy slows down. A cautious B concise C vital D severe 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：由于世界经济放缓，决策者对开新店将采取一种谨慎的态度。 A谨慎的，小心的； B简洁的； C至关重要的，生气勃勃的； D严重的，苛刻的。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析 It is believed that the tight employment market has forced job seekers to_whatever work is available. A take up B take down C take off D

15、take on 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们认为，紧张的就业市场已经迫使求职者从事仅有的能找到的岗位。 A 占据，从事； B 取下，拆掉，记下； C 起飞，脱下，离开，突然成功； D承担，呈现，雇佣。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 The FBI last night released pictures of two men _ planting the bombs which brought great damage to the Boston Marathon. A informed of B approved of C suspected of D remind

16、ed of 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语作后置定语。句意： FBI昨晚发布了两张在波士顿马拉松现场安放炸弹的嫌疑人的照片。 inform.of通知，告知； approve of批准，同意； suspect of怀疑； remind.of提醒。故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语作定语 By speeding up reforms the UN is trying to live up to the wishes of people around the world and _ more to building world peace. A contribute B link C expose

17、D attend 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词固定搭配。句意：为加快改革，英国正在尽力达到世界人民的愿望，并为世界和平贡献更多。 contribute.to.为 .做贡献； link联系，关联； expose使暴露于，受 .影响； attend参加。故选 A。 考点：考查动词固定搭配 The new law of consumer rights also _ rules about returning faulty goods and sets out protections for those who receive poor services. A announces B clarifi

18、es C consists D possesses 答案 ： B 试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：新的消费者权利保护法也对问题食品退换作了说明，并阐明了对受到劣质服务的消费者进行保护。 A 宣布，宣告； B 阐明，澄清； C由 .组成，在于； D拥有，具有。故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 A professor said the rise of the BRICS countries（金砖国家） is a/an _ of the end of the world in the control of the USA. A. barrier B. process C. aspect D. sympt

19、om 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：一位教授说，金砖四国的崛起是由美国操纵的世界终结的一个征兆。 A 障碍，阻碍； B 进程，过程； C 方面，方向，外观；D症状，征兆。故选 D。 考点：考查名词辨析 完型填空 I met Billy the last summer before college. He was handsome and his irreverence(玩世不恭 ) was to me. We liked each other the first instant we met. , I was a straight A student and my parents

20、had high hopes for me to an Ivy League (常春藤联盟 ) school. Billy did not concentrate all his attention his study and school life. However, we were in love - so teenager love. I still remember we had a plan for prom(舞会 ). It was understood that we had about where we would dance and drink and party toget

21、her. This meant one thing to my parents-panic. And it grew as the letters began to roll in. Of the eleven schools I applied to, nine accepted me. And one of them was Brown University-the Ivy League in 1770 in historic Providence, Rhode Island. There was no that I was drawn to Brown, but Billy (who h

22、ad joined the army) was down south and I had offers for me there, too. I was torn between my love for him and my family . One week the start of school, my mother had a talk with me. She said I was eighteen years old and I had a to make- one that went beyond the choice of to attend university. In Aug

23、ust, I and drove north to Providence. It took several months to that my life was moving on in a way that was completely different from Billys. Brown changed my life, opening doors and giving me the I now use to think, to learn and to write. Life is always about it seems, and the older I get, the mor

24、e I understand this. Still, there are times when I think of Billy because he taught me about love. 【小题1】 A confusing B disturbing C appealing D amusing A Unfortunately B Actually C Luckily D Originally A leave B start C finish D attend A in B at C on D from A special B crazy C wrong D normal A talke

25、d B looked C lied D argued A description B rejection C application D acceptance A constructed B assessed C assisted D informed A point B use C doubt D need A left B sent C exposed D employed A waiting B asking C hoping D searching A tradition B connection C reputation D expectation A before B after

26、C at D since A plan B decision C rule D promise A out B away C far D deep A when B where C whether D how A got up B packed up C looked up D turned up A foresee B imagine C realize D consider A chances B position C equipment D tools A surprises B adventures C opportunities D choices 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题

27、2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章讲述了一个关于抉择的故事。作者和 Billy在高中相爱，作者学习很好，而 Billy却显得有些玩世不恭。后来作者考上了位于北方的一所常春藤大学，而 Billy去了南方参军。作者想跟 Billy在一起，却又不想辜负父母的期望，这让她

28、很矛盾。作者的妈妈教会了她做出选择，作者最后选择了去布朗大学学习，她不会忘记 Billy。 【小题 1】根据下一句 “We liked each other the first instant we met.”可知， Billy对作者有吸引力， A令人困惑的； B令人不安的； C有吸引力的； D有趣的，好笑的。故选 C。 【小题 2】 , I was a straight A student， Billy玩世不恭，而实际上，作者是一个尖子生， A不幸的是； B实际上； C幸运的是； D起初。故选 B。 【小题 3】 my parents had high hopes for me to an

29、Ivy League (常春藤联盟 ) school作者的父母对作者进入一所常 春藤学校抱有很大的期望， A离开； B开始； C结束； D上（学），参加。故选 D。 【小题 4】 Billy did not concentrate all his attention his study比利没有把全部的注意力放在学习上， concentrate.on.把 .集中在 .上，故选 C。 【小题 5】 However, we were in love - so teenager love.然而作者他们坠入了爱河-非常疯狂的年轻人的恋爱。 A特殊的； B疯狂的； C错误的； D正常的。故选B。 【小题

30、6】 It was understood that we had about where we would dance.，根据下一句 “This meant one thing to my parents-panic.”可知，作者和比利都对这个舞会的事情跟父母撒了谎， A谈论； B看； C撒谎； D争论。故选 C。 【小题 7】 And it grew as the letters began to roll in. Of the eleven schools I applied to, nine accepted me.随着录取信一封接一封到来，紧张感也在增加。 A描述； B拒绝； C申请；

31、 D接受。故选 D。 【小题 8】 the Ivy League in 1770常春藤联盟建于 1770年，在罗德岛州的普罗维登斯， A建设； B评估； C帮助； D通知。故选 A。 【小题 9】 There was no that I was drawn to Brown,毫无疑问的是，作者选择了布朗大学， A观点； B用处； C疑问； D需要。故选 C。 【小题 10】 but Billy (who had joined the army) was down south 比利参军后，被派往南方， A遗留； B派遣； C暴露； D雇佣。故选 B。 【小题 11】 I had offers f

32、or me there, too作者也有大学的通知书在等着她， A等待； B询问； C希望； D寻找。故选 A。 【小题 12】 I was torn between my love for him and my family .作者在对比利的爱和家人的期望之间难以抉择， A传统； B联系； C名誉； D期望。故选 D。 【小题 13】 One week the start of school, my mother had a talk with me.大学开学的前一周，作者的妈妈找她谈话， A在 .之前； B在 .之后； C在； D自从。故选 A。 【小题 14】 I was eightee

33、n years old and I had a to make 作者已经 18岁了，该做出一个决定了， make a decision做决定， A计划； B决定； C规则； D承诺。故选 B。 【小题 15】 one that went beyond the choice of to attend university这个决定远远超过了选择上 大学的地方， go far beyond远远超过，故选 C。 【小题 16】作者在 Billy和家人之间难以抉择，矛盾的是在哪里上大学，故选B。 【小题 17】 In August, I and drove north to Providence.八月份

34、，作者收拾行李，开车去往北部的普罗维登斯， A起床； B打点行装； C查字典； D调大，出现。故选 B。 【小题 18】 It took several months to that my life was moving on in a way that was completely different from Billys.作者过了几个月才意识到她的生活在朝着和比利的完全不同的方向前进， A预见； B想象； C意识到； D考虑。故选 C。 【小题 19】 giving me the I now use to think, to learn and to write 给作者以思考、学习和写作

35、的知识， A机会； B职位； C设备，（工作必需的）知识； D工具。故选 D。 【小题 20】 Life is always about it seems, and the older I get, the more I understand this.生活总是意味着选择，作者越长大，对此的认识就越深刻， A 惊喜； B冒险；C机会； D选择，抉择。故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 There is no doubt that Apple is well aware of the increased competition in the market and could be in

36、a hurry to put another product out there, said Ramon Llamas, senior research analyst at IDC Mobile Devices Technology and Trends. Given its history with product launches and business policy, though, Apple probably isnt going to rush an iPhone release simply to put it on shelves, he said. “If youre T

37、im Cook (CEO of Apple), youre thinking if you want to pay more attention to how to keep growing that bottom line and keep investors(投资人 ) happy, or continue with the same approach from Apple, which is do what we can do and manage products and releases in the best way they can work for us. Apple usua

38、lly does things in their own time, and Im having a hard time buying this May or June timeline.” Llamas told Mac News World. While its probable that Apple is surely in a testing stage for its next smartphone, consumers likely have a standard wait for the finished product, said Colin Gibbs, analyst at

39、 GigaOm Pro. “It typically takes a year or longer to create a state-of-the-art smartphone, so no one should be surprised Apple is in the testing stages with the next iPhone. And while its possible that Apple could launch the next iPhone this spring or summer, Im not expecting to see it until a littl

40、e later in the year,” he told Mac News World. When it does launch, though, it could be in a variety of colors, said Gibbs. “Apple has already tested the waters with releasing colored products when it revamped (更新，翻新） its iPod line last fall, so it is understood that it would want the new change with

41、 its smartphone, as well”. “I wouldnt be surprised if the new iPhone becomes available in some new colors, he said. “That could be done pretty cheaply, and it would give Apple a new marketing angle.” 【小题 1】 According to Ramon Llamas, Apple always _. A tries to please its investors B rushes to put ne

42、w products to market C ignores the fierce market competition D does things as planned 【小题 2】 As for the next iPhone, Colin Gibbs didnt mention _. A the stage of its being tested B the rough time of its being released C the function to be improved D the wide variety of its color 【小题 3】 Whats Colin Gi

43、bbs attitude towards the next iPhone A Disapproving. B Indifferent (漠不关心的 ). C Doubtful. D Objective. 【小题 4】 This passage is presented in the form of _. A stories B comments C advertisements D debates 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章通过两个分析师 Ramon Llamas和 Colin Gibbs的话，分析了苹果新一代 iphone的

44、研制和发布等情况。 【小题 1】根据第一段 “Given its history with product launches and business policy, though, Apple probably isnt going to rush an iPhone release simply to put it on shelves,”可知，根据苹果产品的发展历史和商业政策，苹果不会仅仅为了上市新产品而匆忙发布一款 iPhone。故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 “so no one should be surprised Apple is in the testing stages wi

45、th the next iPhone.launch the next iPhone this spring or summer,.it could be in a variety of colors,”可知，提到了测试阶段、新品发布时间、新品有多种颜色。故选 C。 【小题 3】根据最后四段可知， Gibbs谈到新一代 iphone还在测试阶段，新品 的发布要一年甚至更久以后；根据 “I wouldnt be surprised if the new iPhone becomes available in some new colors”可知， Gibbs还是很期待出现多种颜色的iphone的。

46、 A不赞成的； B漠不关心的； C怀疑的； D客观的。故选 D。 【小题 4】文章主要介绍了 Ramon Llamas和 Colin Gibbs这两个分析家对苹果新品的评论和预测， A故事； B评论； C广告； D议论。故选 B。 考点：科技类短文阅读 Eddies father used to say hed spent so many years by the ocean, breathing seawater. Now, away from that ocean, in the hospital bed, his body began to look like a beached fis

47、h. His condition went from fair to stable and from stable to serious. Friends went from saying, “Hell be home in a day,” to “Hell be home in a week.” In his fathers absence, Eddie helped out at the pier (码头 ), working evenings after his taxi job. When Eddie was a teenager, if he ever complained or seemed bored with the pier, his father would shout, “What This isnt good enough for you ” And later, when hed suggested Eddie take a job there afte