2013-2014学年河北省衡水中学高一上学期二调考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年河北省衡水中学高一上学期二调考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据内容提示完成句子（每题 1分，共 5分。 不少于 3个词，不超过 5个词。） 【小题 1】 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will (被接受作为参赛选手 ). 【小题 2】 The flower (属于我的 ) is very beautiful. 【小题 3】 The design of the room was (是别致的样式 ) popular in those days. 【小题 4】 (毫无

2、疑问 ) more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays. 【小题 5】 Anyhow, (我的目标是为 提供 ) humans with a life of high quality. 答案： 【小题 1】 be admitted as/to be competitors 【小题 2】 belonging to me 【小题 3】 in a fancy style 【小题 4】 There is no doubt that 【小题 5】 my goal is to provide 试题分析：要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体

3、语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。 【小题 1】 be admitted as/to be competitors 本句中的动词 admit承认，录取。本句是一个被动语态的形式。句中的 to be/as.作为 .； 【小题 2】 belonging to me本句中的动词短语 belong to属于 .；该短语没有被动语态也没有进行时。 【小题 3】 in a fancy style 固定搭配 in a style以 .样式；本句在名词 style前面可以用形容词 fancy修饰。 【小题 4】 There is no doubt that 固定句式 There is no d

4、oubt that.毫无疑问 .。 【小题 5】 my goal is to provide 本句中的表语部分是不定式 to provide.表示一次性的动作。 考点：考察完成句子 The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵 ) . Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives. _【小题 1】 _ Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax af

5、ter every hour of reading . Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Dont stare at (盯着看 ) the sun or try to read in the darkness. _【小题 2】 _ This can damage your eyes easily. Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is n

6、ecessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. _【小题 3】 _. _【小题 4】 _. You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems. Be caref

7、ul when you choose your glasses._【小题 5】 _. Make sure your glasses are right for you . If they dont feel right, get your glasses changed. A Develop good reading habits. B Rest your eyes whenever you can. C Make sure you get enough sleep every night. D Glasses that arent suitable for you could bring y

8、ou trouble. E. Even if youre wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun. F. Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks. G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 本文主要讲述的是眼睛的重要性，并

9、告诉了我们一些保护眼睛的具体的建议。 【小题 1】 A 根据接下来的 2句 Dont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading . Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes可知都是要求我们要有很好的阅读习惯，这样才可以更好地保护我们的视力。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 E 根据前句 Dont stare at (盯着看 ) the sun or try to r

10、ead in the darkness.可知我们要避免盯着太阳看，也不要再黑暗中看书，那些习惯都会对我们的眼睛有伤害。故 E项符合上下文。 【小题 3】 F 根据前一句 If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly.可知如果感觉眼部不舒服，立刻去检查。说明及时检查的重要性。故 F项符合上下文。 【小题 4】 B 根据本段最后一句 A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye p

11、roblems. 可知本段叙述的是要我们经常地让我们的眼睛得到休息，缓解眼部疲劳。故 B正确。 【小题 5】 D 根据下一句 Make sure your glasses are right for you .要保证你的眼镜适合你，不适合的眼镜对视力副作用。故 D项符合上下文。 考点： 考察健康类短文阅读 单项选择 * It is said that the famous cyclist_ his parents is to visit our city next week. I heard the news _. A and; too B as well as; as well C as w

12、ell as; as well as D with; either 答案： B 试题分析： 本题第一句中的谓语动词使用了 is，说明第一空不能使用 and，因为 and连接的两个名词作主语的时候，谓语动词使用复数形式。第二句是一个肯定句，不能可能使用 either，因为 either用语否定句。也不可能使用 as well as，因为 as well as后面要接宾语，而本题第二空后面没有宾语。句义： 据说那个著名的自行车运动员和他的父母亲下周要来参观我们城市。 我也提及了这个消息。 考点： 考察主谓一致 A completely new situation is likely to when

13、 the new law comes into effect. A arise B rise C raise D rose 答案： A 试题分析： A出现； B上升； C提高，举起（及物动词，要加宾语）； D. rise的过去式。句意：当新法律生效的时候，全新的情况可能会出现。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点： 考察动词词义辨析 The computer, help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in

14、the 20th century. A which B whose C with its D with whose 答案： D 试题分析： 本题定语从句的先行词是 the computer，后面的定语从句中 whose指代先行词，修饰名词 help，作为定语，形成了 whose help一起作为 with的宾语。句意：计算机应该被认为是 20 世纪最重要的发明之一，在计算机的帮助下，人类进入了信息时代。故 D正确。 考点： 考察定语从句 The little boy, out of curiosity, _ the toy to see how it worked, but couldnt p

15、ut it together. A took apart B broken down C burst into D knocked off 答案： A 试题分析： A 拆开，拆卸； B（机器）出故障，身体垮掉； C 闯入； D 使减少；句意：处于好奇，那个小男孩把玩具拆开看它是如何工作的，但是却无法再把玩具组装起来。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点： 考察动词短语 辨析 Do you need any help, Lucy -Yes. The job is I could do myself. A less than B more than C no more than D not more th

16、an 答案： B 试题分析： less than少于 ; more than 不仅仅，超过， 非常； no more than只不过，仅仅； not more than不超过；句意： Lucy ，你需要帮助吗？ 是的，我的工作超过了我的能力。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点： 考察 than短语辨析 These flowers should not be watered too _, once _. A long; every other day B often; every fourth day C soon; every two days D frequently; each five day

17、s 答案： B 试题分析： long长； soon 快； often经常； frequently频繁； every fourth day/every five days每 5天，每隔 4天。句意：这些花不能被经常浇水，每四天浇一次就行了。本题的一空不能使用 long, soon与句意不配。故 B正确。 考点： 考察词义辨析 It is said that the software on learning subjects for pupils in a very practical way. A designed B designing C are designed D is designed

18、 答案： D 试题分析： 本句的主语是 the software是一个单数名词，再根据前面的 is 说明本句使用一般现在时。句意：据说关于学生学习的软件是用一种特殊的方法被设计出来的。根据句意说明使用被动语态的形式。故 D正确， 考点： 考察时态和主谓一致 Our neighbor has _ ours. A as a big house B as big a house as C the same big house D a house the same big as 答案： B 试题分析： 本句是一个形容词副词的固定搭配 asas 和 一样 ；其中第一个 as是一个副词，后面不能直接加名词

19、短语 ，而要修饰形容词副词。第二个 as是连词。所以只能说 as big a house as 而不能说 as a big house as ；句意：我们的邻居有和我们一样大的房子。故 B正确。 考点： 考察形容词副词用法 They are all interested in the newly-built apartments along the river, really want to buy them yet. A none of them B neither of them C none of whom D neither of whom 答案： C 试题分析： 本题的先行词是 Th

20、ey，这是一个表示人的先行词，故使用 whom指代先行词在句中作为 of的宾语。根据前面的 all可知 they表示的是三者或者三者以上，故不能使用 neither。只能使用 none表示特定范围之内一个也没有。句意：他们都对新建的河边的公寓很感兴趣，但是没有一个人真正想买。故 C正确。 考点： 考察定语从句 The chief editor expressed his doubt _ senior people would enjoy reading such magazines. A which B how C whether D that 答案： C 试题分析： 本题中的名词是 doub

21、t，而且是一个肯定句，说明这是一个不确定的事情，故使用含有疑问意义的词来引导。句义：总编辑表达了他的怀疑，他怀疑高中生是否有时间阅读这样的杂志。根据句义说明 AB 两项与句义不搭配。故 C正确。 考点： 考察同位语从句 We drew this conclusion on the _of research and experiments. A motto B glory C basis D style 答案： C 试题分析： A箴言，格言； B荣耀，光荣； C基础； D风格；句意：我们是在研究和实验的基础上得到了这个结论的。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点： 考察名词词义辨析 Youve been

22、 working all morning I think you _a rest. A charge B admit C bargain D deserve 答案： D 试题分析： A索价，充电； B承认，录取，允许进入； C讨价还价； D应该得到；句意：你整个早晨都在工作。我认为你应该休息休息。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点： 考察动词词义辨析 Why many adolescents (青少年 ) have trouble communicating with their parents lies in _we call “generation gap.” A what B that C w

23、hich D how 答案： A 试题分析： 本句中的 what we call “generation gap.”是一个宾语从句，作为介词in 的宾语 。其中的 what作为动词 call的宾语。动词 call后面可以接双宾语。句意：很多年轻人和父母亲有交流障碍在于我们称为代沟的东西。 That不能在宾语从句中做宾语， which指特定范围之内的某一个， how只能在句中做状语。故A正确。 考点： 考察宾语从句 She could not speak, nor _anything we said. A she could understand B could she understand C

24、 could understand she D understand she could 答案： B 试题分析： 当否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式，表示助动词，系动词或者情态动词提前到主语的前面。句意：他无法说话，也无法理解我们说的一切。 A项没有倒装， CD不是部分倒装的形式。故B正确。 考点： 考察倒装句 . Atlanta, a Greek princess, was very beautiful and could run faster than _man in Greece. A any other B any C the other D other

25、答案： B 试题分析： any other任何其他的；没有范围限制； any任何； C另外一个 (两者中的另外一个 )； D其他的（形容词）；句意： Atlanta ,一位希腊的王子，非常漂亮，可以跑得比希腊任何一个男人跑得都快。故 B正确。 考点： 考察词义辨析 完型填空 When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very . Some stories are told they were tr

26、ue. Real people who live in a world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not . They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be for us. But there is

27、more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only . How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts

28、, he also learns more about his real life than . Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of . When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our - which is real- and our imagination- which is real in a different way - to make the words come to l

29、ife in our minds. Both realism and fantasy(幻想 ) the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read realistic, we have to imagine that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we that we are real and they are . It sounds , but it works. When we

30、 read, we fill in missing information and about the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by 52 that what we read is like real life. In a way, we are writing the book, too. Most of us probably dont think about what is going on in our when we are reading. We pick up a book a

31、nd lose in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next. Knowing how we feel we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books. 【小A possible B easy C new D different 题1】 A that B what C whether D as if A usual B normal C certain D com

32、mon A realistic B reasonable C moral D instructive A difficult B impossible C important D necessary A thinkable B designed C imagined D planned A do B make C have D are A lessons B dreams C experience D magic A working B thinking C living D understanding A knowledge B skill C words D grammar A make

33、B get C use D have A a newspaper B something C everything D a story A find B learn C know D hope A too B not C all D so A dangerous B serious C strange D terrible A talk B learn C read D think A telling B pretending C promising D guessing A mind B life C world D society A heart B time C money D ours

34、elves A what B how C when D why 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：读书和写作一样 ,既可以是对现实世界的描绘 ,也可以是对非现实世界的描绘 ,但两者都离不开想象。 【小题 1】上文中有 similar相

35、似， or提醒我们应选与 similar意义相反的词different 【小题 2】 told用在被动语态中，因而后面不可跟宾语从句，应该是方式状语从句。句子意思是：有些故事讲起来似乎就是真的。 【小题 3】 usual习惯性，符合规章制度的或一贯如此的； common的意思：常见的，普通的，不足为奇的，有时可引申为 “平凡 ”的意思； normal 正常的，正规的，标准的生活在正常世界的现实的人做实际的事。 【小题 4】换句话说，那些故事就是有关象我们这样的人做我们所做的事。有些故事则是虚构的。 【小题 5】这些故事中的人和动物与我们不同，他们能做对我们来说是不可能的事。 【小题 6】甚至现

36、实的作品也只是想象出来的（不是可以思考的，也不是设计出来的，更不是计划好的） 【小题 7】语法分析。本句使用 do不是强调。我们确实似乎了解。 【小题 8】当他研究魔术时，他对自己现实生活的了解也比对魔术的了解要多 【小题 9】读书象写作一样，是一种行为，是一种思考的方法 【小题 10】用我们的知识（现实的知识）和想象（不同方式体现的现实）使得言语在我们的脑海中具有生命力。 【小题 11】现实和幻想用读书和写作的想象力和魅力使我 们去思考 【小题 12】当我们读到某些现实的东西时，我们就不得不去想象我们所读到的有关的人就象我们一样 【小题 13】动词辨析。 A发现 B学会 C知道 D希望；即使

37、我们知道我们是真的，而这些故事不是。 【小题 14】即使我们知道我们是现实的而他们是虚构的（则不是现实的） 【小题 15】形容词辨析。 A危险 B认真 C奇怪 D可怕的；这听起来很奇怪。 【小题 16】我们读书的时候，可以把丢失的信息补充起来而且会思考一个人所做事情的影响和起因 【小题 17】我们只有通过自称我们所读到的东西就象真正的生活一样来给作家一些帮助。某种意义上讲 我们也在写作。 【小题 18】名词辨析。 A思维 B生活 C世界 D社会；没有思考我们脑子中在想什么 【小题 19】固定搭配。 Lose oneself in 沉浸于 之中；可以转换成 be lost in ；本句是指埋头于

38、一则精彩的故事中。 【小题 20】我们读书时如果知道我们的感受如何的话，那将有助于我们成为更好的读者 考点：考察教育类短文阅读 阅读理解 Two Chinese living in South Africa were killed in a robbery (抢劫 ) on February 5, bringing the total number of Chinese killed in the country to four in less than a month. Chen Jianqing, 35, from Southeast Chinas Fujian Province, who

39、 ran a shop with her husband in a small town 45 kilometers away from South African capital Johannesburg, was shot dead. One of her business partners died later in the hospital, the Chinese consulate (领事馆 ) officials in Johannesburg said yesterday. Local police are trying to find more information ab

40、out the case. And we have told the victims (遇难者的 ) relatives and are helping them come to Johannesburg, Consul Wu Gang told China Daily. Chens husband was injured during the robbery but did not suffer seriously, said Wu. The robbery happened at about 5:45 pm local time and the armed robbers ran away

41、 after taking more than 50,000 South African rand (US $8,200) and some jewelry, Xinhua News Agency reported. The killing happened just three days after Chen Jingmin, a 23-year-old man from Qingdao, Shandong Province, was shot dead north outside Johannesburg by armed robbers. On January 10, a Hong Ko

42、ng businessman was attacked and robbed at his home in Johannesburg and died the next day in the hospital. All these happened just in less than a month. According to records, there were more than 40 robberies attacking Chinese in South Africa last year, in which eight were killed. More than 100,000 C

43、hinese are doing various kinds of businesses in South Africa, according to a Chinese official in the country. An increasing number of them are becoming targets (目标 ) of robbers after buying big houses or luxury cars, the official said. 【小题 1】 The passage is probably _. A a business story B a scienti

44、fic article C a newspaper report D an official document 【小题 2】 Who were killed on February 5 in a small town near Johannesburg A Chen Jianqing and her husband. B Chen Jianqing and one of her partners. C Chen Jingmin and a Hong Kong businessman. D Chen Jingmin and one of his relatives. 【小题 3】 How man

45、y Chinese were killed in South Africa since January A 2 B 4. C 5. D 8. 【小题 4】 _are more likely to be robbed in South Africa. A Those Chinese who depend too much on local police B Those Chinese who live near the capital of South Africa C Those Chinese who open shops selling Chinese goods D Those Chin

46、ese who leave others the impression of being rich 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 本文属于新闻类短文阅读，讲述了在南非一个月之内有 4名中国人被杀死的新闻，叙述了在南非中国人处于很危险的境地。 【小题 1】 C 推理题。根据文章内容可知本文主要叙述的是中国人在南非成为抢劫的对象，在一个月内有多名中国商人被抢。属于新闻类短文。故 C正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据文章 2,3顿 Chen Jianqing, 35, from Southeast Chinas Fujian Prov

47、ince, who ran a shop with her husband in a small town 45 kilometers away from South African capital Johannesburg, was shot dead.和 One of her business partners died later in the hospital，可知她和她的生意伙伴都在杀死了。故 B正确。 【小题 3】 B 推理题。根据文章倒数第二段 The killing happened just three days after Chen Jingmin, a 23-year-o

48、ld man from Qingdao, Shandong Province, was shot dead north outside Johannesburg by armed robbers. On January 10, a Hong Kong businessman was attacked and robbed at his home in Johannesburg and died the next day in the hospital. All these happened just in less than a month. 可知在这个月里一共四了 4名中国人。故 B正确。 【小题 4】 D 推理题。根据文章最后一句 An increasing number of them are becoming targets