2013-2014学年广东省湛江二中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年广东省湛江二中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 The Internet has become part of young peoples life. 【小题 1】 _ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get【小题 2】_ （ use） information on the Internet 【小题 3】 _ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students dont use

2、 it【小题 4】 _ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites【小题 5】 _ shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen【小题 6】 _ students spend too much time on the Internet. 【小题 7】 _ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 【小题 8】 _ uses many examples to teach

3、 students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make 【小题 9】 _ (friend) on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 【小题 10】 _ （ meet） with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 useful 【小题 3】 and

4、【小题 4】 in 【小题 5】 they 【小题 6】 if 【小题 7】 It 【小题 8】 which 【小题 9】 friends 【小题 10】 meeting 试题分析：文章介绍网络在年轻人生活中 的重要性，介绍年轻人使用网络的方式。 【小题 1】考查冠词：泛指 “一份报告 ”，填 a 【小题 2】句意：大部分人在网上得到有用的信息，修饰 information用形容词useful 【小题 3】句意：大多数人从网络上得到信息并且用网络来帮助学习，填 and 【小题 4】考查介词短语： in a good way以一种好的方式 【小题 5】考查动词：用 they代替 many stu

5、dents 【小题 6】考查连词：如果在网上待太多时间，坏事情就会发生。填 if 【小题 7】考查代词： It是形式主语，代替不定式 to use the Internet properly 【小题 8】考查非限制性定语从句： which指代 a textbook 【小题 9】考查词组： make friends交朋友 【小题 10】考查词组： have a face-to-face meeting和 面对面交流 考点：考查语法填空 单项选择 * 第二节：完成句子（每空 1分，共 5小题，满分 20分） 【小题 1】 You should be more careful next time,”

6、 his father said to him. （改为间接引语） _ _ told him that _ should be more careful _ _ _. 【小题 2】我明天将什么东西也不做。（用进行时表将来时） _ _ _ _ anything tomorrow. 【小题 3】说服我去参加运动会的是我的好朋友 .(强调句 ) _ _ my good friend who _ me to take part in the sports meeting. 【小题 4】失去家园的人的数量多达 25万。 The number of people _ _ _ reached 250,000

7、. 【小题 5】那个在地震中腿断了的女孩被带到了附近的一家医院。 The girl _ _ was broken in the earthquake was _ _ a nearby hospital. 答案： 【小题 1】 His father he the next time 【小题 2】 I am not doing 【小题 3】 It was persuaded 【小题 4】 who lost home 【小题 5】 whose leg ,taken/carried to 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查直接引语改为间接引语：直接引语里面的 you改成 he， next time改成 th

8、e next time 【小题 2】考查用进行时 be doing表将来时： I am not doing 【小题 3】考查强 调句： It was+强调部分 +that 如果强调的是主语可以用 who+其余部分 ， It was persuaded 【小题 4】考查定语从句：先行词是 The number of people定语从句用 who引导， 【小题 5】 考查定语从句：先行词是 the girl定语从句中 leg缺少定语，用whose leg ,被带到： be taken/carried to 考点：考查完成句子 完型填空 Last Friday, after doing all t

9、he family shopping in the town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I _ a newspaper and some chocolate and _ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to _ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, _ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table a

10、nd then went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, There was someone _ in the next seat. _ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and _ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didnt want to have any _. I

11、just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in _.Then he took a _ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didnt say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last pi

12、ece.” And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look, then _ up. As he left, he shouted out, “Theres something _ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, _ I didnt want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had _ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to _. My

13、face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boys! 【小题1】 A stole B bought C sold D wrote A went B sat C seated D looked A sit B seat C lie D laugh A pushed B took C put D pulled A jumping B playing C sitting D sleeping A He B It C

14、 Who D What A cut B washed C covered D colored A coffee B trouble C chocolate D matter A carelessness B anger C surprise D happiness A first B second C very D last A stood B took C cried D looked A strange B wrong C OK D funny A and B but C so D while A spelt B corrected C made D found A finish B le

15、ave C jump D shop 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了我错误地帮别人的巧克力当成自己的，而犯了一个很大的错误，让自己很难堪的故事。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析。 A偷 B买 C卖 D写；我买了一份报纸和一盒巧克力走进了餐厅的咖啡店。选 B 【小题 2】考查动词辨析。 A.去， B. 坐， C. seated

16、使 就坐，能容纳 D. looked看， Go into 进入 ；指我进入了餐厅的咖啡店。选 A 【小题 3】考查动词辨析， A坐 B使 就坐，能容纳 C躺，位于，说谎 D拉；餐厅里有长凳子可以坐。选 A 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 A推 B拿走 C放 D拉；指我把报纸和巧克力放在上面去买咖啡了。选 C 【小题 5】考查上下文串联。 A. 跳， B. 玩， C.坐， D.睡觉，根据下文可知有人坐在旁边的椅子上。选 C 【小题 6】考查上下文串联。 A.他， B.它， C.谁， D.什么，根据下文说明这是一个男孩子，所以使用 he 来指代。选 A 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 A砍 B洗 C覆盖

17、D染色；指这个男孩的头发染成了火红的颜色。选 D 【小题 8】考查名词辨析。 A咖啡 B麻烦 C巧克力；指我不想惹麻烦的事情。选 B 【小题 9】考查名词辨析。 A粗心 B生气 C惊讶 D幸福；那个男孩惊讶地看着我。选 C 【小题 10】考查上下文串联。我先拿了 一块巧克力，那个男孩接着又拿了一块。A second再 ,又 选 B 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。 A站立 B拿走 C哭 D看；指那个男孩站了起来。选A 【小题 12】考查固定句式 .what is wrong with you 故 B正确。 【小题 13】考查上下文串联。每个人都看着我，但是我不想和他争吵。上下文存在着转折的关系。选

18、 B 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。 A拼写 B纠正 C做，犯 D发现；指我犯了一个错误。选 C 【小题 15】考查动词辨析。 A完成 B离开 C跳跃 D购物；指我正要离开的时候，发现自己犯了错误。选 B 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Last night I drove a long way (about 500 km) to return home. It was late and I was driving fast because I wanted to get home as soon as possible. So several times when I was driving

19、behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, I wanted to shout at the driver ahead. Then I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. As I drove near, it turned red. I stopped my car at once. I looked left， right and behind. I found no cars or persons I was alone on the road. The person who would com

20、e to the crossroad was at least a mile away in any direction. Certainly going through the light would cause no danger. I could pass the traffic light. But strangely enough, I just stopped there, waiting for several minutes until the light went green. I asked myself why I refused to run the light. Su

21、rely it was unnecessary for me to be afraid of danger or being fined (罚款 ), because there were no cars or police around at all. But I remained waiting until the light changed. When I finally got home, it was near midnight. My wife had fallen asleep. The question of why I stopped for that light came

22、back to me again, because I stopped another two times for the red lights as “special” as the first one. I stopped, not because of the law, but because it was a good habit I had developed. In fact, we were used to doing something right just because we have made obeying the rules a good habit. We do i

23、t just because we should do it. I thought if another man met with the same thing, he would make the same choice. I believed so. And I could be trusted (信任 ) by others. I believed that everyone would and could control (控制 ) himself/herself well. It was amazing that we trusted each other to do the rig

24、ht things, wasnt it 【小题 1】 When the author drove behind the slow-moving truck, he felt _. A confused but happy B sleepy and tired C excited but tired D angry and worried 【小题 2】 Who made the author stopped at the crossroad A A policeman. B The authors wife. C The author himself. D Another driver. 【小题

25、 3】 The author waited until the light went green because _. A running the light would make him fined B he was afraid to cause an accident C he was prevented by the passers-by D he was used to obeying traffic rules 【小题 4】 The author is a person who _. A believes others easily B can control himself we

26、ll C treats others very unfriendly D is very experienced in driving 【小题 5】 We can infer from the passage that _. A running the light could help the author get home earlier B the authors wife was angry because he got home late C the truck driver in front of the author might be drunk D it was very nec

27、essary to have very strict traffic rules 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：文章介绍作者在路上遇到红灯，虽然周围没有其他的车，他还是等到红灯停了才开车，作者认为这是自己习惯遵守交通规则导致的，也认为其他人也会这么做，也应该这么做。 【小题 1】推理题：从第一段的句子： So several times when I was driving behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, I wanted to shout at the dr

28、iver ahead.可知作者在缓慢开的卡车后面的时候，很生气，选 D 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子： Then I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. As I drove near, it turned red. I stopped my car at once.可知在十字路口作者自己停下来的，选 C 【小题 3】细节题：从第三段的句子： I stopped, not because of the law, but because it was a good habit I had developed.可知作者停下是因为他习惯了遵守交通

29、规则，选 D 【小题 4】推理题：从第三段的句子： I believed that everyone would and could control (控制 ) himself/herself well. 可知作者是个自控力很好的人，选 B 【小题 5】推理题：从第三段的句子： When I finally got home, it was near midnight. 可知如果作者闯红灯就可以早些到家，选 A 考点：考查社会现象类短文 If you were on the street in Mexico today you might think you were in an operat

30、ing room, surrounded by doctors. You could see many concerned people with masks (口罩 ) trying their best to stop the swine flu (猪流感 ). And the masks arent only being used in Mexico. A friend of mine traveling from New York City to Florida was given a mask and a pair of gloves just after he reached th

31、e airport. And another friend went to get a haircut only to be faced with a hairdresser wearing a mask! But do the masks really work Is covering your nose and mouth the key to stopping the swine flu To find out the truth, ABCs reporter Sharyn Alfonsi talked with germ (细菌 ) expert Dr. Elaine Larsen.

32、It turns out that when you sneeze (打喷嚏 ) the air coming out of your mouth at a speed of one hundred miles per hour carries germs which can travel anywhere around you and make people around you infected (被感染 ). However, whether you become infected actually depends on the weather. As Sharyn reported,

33、when you sneeze, the germs leave your body in small drops of water coming out of your mouth. If the weather is wet, the wet air will make the small drops bigger and heavier and they drop down towards our feet. If this happens, we wont become infected. But if the air is dry, those small drops can flo

34、at higher up, making it possible for them to touch someone elses nose, mouth or their mask. Larsen says the masks can stop the germs well but after a few hours, they start to get wet, holding a lot of germs they come across and causing you to breathe them in. The masks do work, but the key to stoppi

35、ng the germs is changing your masks often. 【小题 1】 According to Para.1, in Mexico you can see that _. A the patients are treated in the open air B some doctors work in the street C people speak little to each other in the street D many people wear masks in the street 【小题 2】 According to the passage a

36、 patient spreads germs mainly through _. A breathing B Speaking C touching others D sneezing 【小题 3】 We learn from the passage that on a wet day _. A sick people will be infected B germs can spread very far C germs spread very quickly D few people will be infected 【小题 4】 If you keep wearing a mask fo

37、r a long time, _. A the mask will be old and worn out B youll love the feeling of wearing it C germs will be kept away from you D it will be easy for you to be infected 【小题 5】 What should we pay attention to when wearing masks A Keeping the masks dry. B Changing the masks often. C Choosing very thic

38、k masks. D Wearing big masks. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：墨西哥的街道就像手术室，到处是戴口罩的人。戴口罩真的能阻挡猪流感吗？答案：是肯定的。但如果一个口罩戴得太久，上面附着的细菌就会变得很多，很容易被吸入体内。所以一定要经常更换口罩。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段 “If you were on the street in Mexico today you might think you were in an operating room， surrounded by doct

39、ors.You could see many concerned people with masks trying their best to stop the swine flu.”可知在墨西哥街头人们都戴口罩，答案：是 D 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 “It turns out that when you sneeze the air coming out of your mouth at a speed of one hundred miles per hour carries germs which can travel anywhere around you and make

40、 people around you infected.”可知病菌是通过 打喷嚏传播的。 答案： D 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第三段 “If the weather is wet， the wet air will make the small drops bigger and heavier and they drop down towards our feet.If this happens， we wont become infected.”可推知在潮湿的天气里被感染的人会很少。 答案： D 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Larsen says the masks can

41、stop the germs well but after a few hours， they start to get wet， holding a lot of germs they come across and causing you to breathe them in.”可知如果戴口罩时间长了，人也会由于将附在口罩上 的细菌吸入体内而被感染。 答案： D 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据最后一段 The masks do work, but the key to stopping the germs is changing your masks often.可知佩戴口罩要经常换，选 B

42、 考点：考查健康类短文 Every English learner hopes to find a patient native speaker who will politely correct mistakes and teach him some useful new vocabulary. But native speakers can be hard to find. If youre having trouble communicating in English, American situation comedies are one good way to help. They

43、can not only give you a lot of information about American culture, but also offer some useful daily expressions. Watching them will help you enlarge your vocabulary and teach you correct language usage in different situations. Best of all, situation comedies are a fun way to learn. The Apprentice Th

44、e American reality (现实 ) TV show is hosted by the famous businessman Donald Trump. Its based on the idea of the final job interview for the final job. The show picks 16 people to compete for a job with Trumps business. Those who fail their weekly tasks have to meet with Trump. They have to explain w

45、hy they should not be fired (解雇 ). The Apprentice is useful for English students who want to learn how to make up a persuasive (令人信服的 ) argument. For example, rather than say “I think I did a good job”, one may also learn to throw off the possibility of uncertainty by saying, “I did a good job.” Des

46、perate Housewives (DH) Desperate Housewives is set in an invented American town, Wisteria Lane. It follows a group of middle-aged women as they go through their daily family lives. But in fact, those women live a life of lies, secrets, criminal (犯罪的 ) acts, and mystery. This program is good at expre

47、ssing the funny life of American neighbors. And, its the perfect comedy series for foreign learners wanting to see how to hold a relaxed daily conversation. Another reason for watching DH is to learn some expressions American families use that are not in your English language textbooks. For example,

48、 the mothers often use words such as “sport” and “you guys” to speak about their kids. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, The Apprentice and DH are introduced because _. A they are now the most popular programs B they are helpful in English learning C they are advertised for English beginners D they are enjoyed by most young people 【小题 2】 Through watching the two American