2013-2014学年山西省广灵县第一中学高二下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年山西省广灵县第一中学高二下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Being organized is an important skill for school and life When youre well organized, you can stay focused, instead of spending time hunting things down 【小题 1】 For schoolwork, it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignments, so you

2、know what you have to do and when Keeping labeled folders（贴有标签的文件夹） for handouts（课堂讲义）and keeping all your schoolwork neat and in a specific placethese are the main parts of organization For home stuff, being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go【小题 2】 It

3、means keeping your schoolbag, your shoes, and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them Planning is part of being organized, too 【小题 3】 Calendars, lists, and schedules can help you plan You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace Making a schedu

4、le or “to-do” list for yourself is a good idea Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do【小题 4】 Check off things when youve done them Use your list to help you decide which thing is most important to work on first 【小题 5】 But once youre organized, it feels great The less time yo

5、u spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework, the more time you have for better things, like reading a good book or playing A Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it B First, you should get your schoolwork organized C Add new things as you get assignments D

6、You will benefit a lot from a good habit E What does it mean to be organized F It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff G It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 F 试题分析 : 有计划，有安排

7、是学习和生活中的重要技能，在本文中作者教育我们做任何事情都要有组织性和计划性。计划安排在学习方面就是指把笔记本放到你经常放作业的地方；在家庭生活中就是指把日常需要的东西放在每天去拿的同一个地方。 【小题 1】 E 考查上下文理解和判断能力。作者开头提出 being organized 这一话题，然后通过 For schoolwork, it means these are the main parts of organization进一步介绍 being organized 的意思， 由此判断 E选项内容 “What does it mean to be organized ”可以起到连接上下

8、文的作用，答案：选 E。 【小题 2】 G考查上下文理解和判断能力。根据本段中 For home stuff,being organized means; It means keeping your schoolbag 可知本段内容是介绍“being organized ”在家庭事物中指什么，而 G选项不仅从句式结构上和上下文一致，而且内容符合语境，故答案：选 G。 【小题 3】 A考查上下文理解和判断能力。从前 句内容 Planning is part of being organized, too可知本段是介绍 Being organized 在计划中的所指的意思，而 A内容 Planni

9、ng means deciding what you will do and when you will do it（计划意味着决定你将要做的和什么时候做）可以承接上文，引起下文，故答案：选 A。 【小题 4】 C考查上下文理解和判断能力。根据空前后内容可知此处是关于对事情的记录，当做完某件事以后要从单子上勾掉，由此判断 C选项 Add new things as you get assignments“当有新的任务时要在单子上做出补充 ”， 内容符合上下文，故答案：选 C。 【小题 5】 F考查上下文理解和判断能力。下文讲述做好计划安排会节省时间，根据空后 But 可以判断空上内容应该和后面

10、构成转折关系，故判断 F选项 It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff符合语境，答案：选 F。 考点：考查信息匹配。 完型填空 Seven loyal（忠实的） readers came to the Teens Office two weeks ago. They had a wonderful day learning how to make a newspaper. But what made them excited was that they had their say. “What most _

11、me was when I was saying something, I found all eyes were on me,” said Tang Shining, one of the students. Her friend, Li Chunbei _, and felt very glad that when she was talking, the editors（编辑） nodded and _ took notes. Students are happy to see the editors listen to their _ . You may often _ about b

12、eing neglected（忽视） by teachers and parents. _ before complaining, please make sure that you have already spoken about your _ _. Traditionally in China, teachers at school and parents were_ the ones to tell teenagers what they should and shouldnt do. The young are _ to doing what they are told, rathe

13、r than thinking by themselves. But then their ideas would be locked in their brain and not be _ . A girl wrote to Teens about her family story. She _ to be very sad because her father seldom talked and played with her. After years of consideration, she _ decided to write her father a letter, telling

14、 him about her sadness. To her _ , the father _ , saying that he didnt realize his mistake. From then on, he really _ . Sometimes, we need to let our _ be heard, so others can understand our thoughts and feelings.Dont be afraid of being _ for what you have done. You know it is your _39_ to speak you

15、r mind. Even if your suggestions are denied, at least you have tried your best. You will not be left with any _ . 【小题1】 A directly B really C completely D immediately 【小题 2】 A disappointed B frightened C impressed D horrified （恐惧） A refused B disagreed C disliked D agreed A even B yet C already D st

16、ill A speeches B opinions C songs D articles A talk B complain C write D speak A And B So C But D Instead A pleasure B love C hatred憎恨 D worry A seldom B never C always D sometimes A used B reduced C devoted D told A remembered B used C touched D heard A used B pretended C seemed D had A sadly B sud

17、denly C angrily D finally A sorrow（悲伤） B disappointment C surprise D satisfaction A apologized B smiled C laughed D sighed A exchanged B changed C left D played A voices B decisions C suggestions D secrets A praised B blamed C beaten D fined A duty B task C right D pleasure A regret B sadness C trou

18、ble D difficulty 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：青少年往往抱怨老师和家长忽视他们的看法和感受，只是一味地告诉他们应该做什么，如何去做；而且很多青少年也习惯了去做别人告诉他们去做的事情，而没有了自己的主见。在本文中作

19、者通过讲述几个小读者在编辑部里受到重视的事情引出话题，谈论了青少年如何去对待自己发言权的问题。 【小题 1】 B副词辨析。 A.directly 径直地； B. really 真正地； C. completely 彻底地； D. immediately立刻。上文提到他们度过了美好的一天，此处指在这一天中让他们最为兴奋的事情，而且下文 中的 most也是提示，故答案：选 B。 【小题 2】 C形容词辨析。 A. disappointed 失望的； B. frightened 害怕的； C. impressed 印象深刻的； D. horrified恐惧的。从上下文可知他们的发言权是让他们感到最高

20、兴的事，所以也是印象最为深刻的，选 C。 【小题 3】 D动词辨析。 A. refused 拒绝； B. disagreed 不同意； C. disliked 不喜欢； D. agreed 同意。根据后句 话内容可知 Li Chunbei和 Tang Shining的 看法和感受是一样的，由此判断她是赞同朋友的说法，选 D。 【小题 4】 A副词辨析。 A. even甚至； B. yet 然而； C. already 已经； D. still仍然。根据 and前后词 nodded和 took notes可以判断后者是前者的深入，也就是一种递进关系，故答案：选 A。 【小题 5】 B名词辨析。

21、A. speeches 演讲； B. opinions 观点； C. songs歌曲； D. articles文章。根据上文内容 they had their say.可以判断他们的观点看法得到了编辑们的重视， 故答案：选 B。 【小题 6】 B动词辨析。 A. talk 谈话； B. complain 抱怨； C. write 写； D. speak说。根据下文中 before complaining, 可以判断学生们经常抱怨被老师和家长忽视，答案：选 B。 【小题 7】 C 连词辨析。 A. And 并且； B. So 因此； C. But 但是； D. Instead相反。从前后句意判断

22、此处是转折关系，故答案：选 C。 【小题 8】 D名词辨析。 A. pleasure 乐趣； B. love 爱； C. hatred 憎恨； D. worry担心。上文提到学生们希望有他们的发言权，可以说出自己的观点，而且根据下文 But then their ideas would be locked in可知此处指他们关心的或者担心的问题，故答案：选 D。 【小题 9】 C副词辨析。 A. seldom 很少； B. never 从不； C. always 总是； D. sometimes有时。从情理可知在现实生活中往往是家长或者老师告诉学生去做什么，如何去做，故答案：选 C。 【小题

23、10】 A动词辨析。 A. used 用； B. reduced 减少 ； C. devoted 致力于； D. told告诉。 Be used todoing 习惯于做某事； be reduced to 沦落为； be devoted to 致力于； be told to do 被告诉去做某事，根据上文可知学生们往往听从家长和老师的，习惯了去做让做的事情，故答案：选 A。 【小题 11】 D动词辨析。 A. remembered 记起； B. used 用； C. touched 触摸； D. heard听到。根据 and前的内容以及上文提到的学生们认为自己没有发言权可知他们的观点看法往往没

24、机会 说出来，故别人也不会听到，答案：选 D。 【小题 12】 A动词辨析。 A. used 用； B. pretended 假装； C. seemed似乎； D. had有。根据下文内容可知这个小女孩因家长没时间和她玩而常常感到伤心难过，答案：选 A。 used to do 过去常常做某事 。 【小题 13】 D副词辨析。 . A. sadly难过地； B. suddenly 突然地； C. angrily 生气地； D. finally最后。根据前句 After years of consideration,可以推断小女孩考虑 了几年以后最终决定给父亲写信， finally表示经过一段时间

25、后终于有了某种结果，故答案：选 D。 【小题 14】 C名词辨析 . A. sorrow悲伤； B. disappointment失望； C. surprise惊讶； D. satisfaction满意。从下文可知小女孩的父亲因为对孩子的忽视而给孩子道歉，这是孩子没有想到的，故答案：选 C，其他不符合语境。 【小题 15】 A动词辨析。 A. apologized 道歉； B. smiled 微笑； C. laughed大笑； D. sighed叹气。根据下文内 容 saying that he didnt realize his mistake可知这是父亲表示歉意的语言，故答案：选 A。 【

26、小题 16】 B动词辨析。 A. exchanged 交换； B. changed 改变； C. left 离开； D. played玩。父亲因为自己对孩子的忽视而给孩子道歉了，所以父亲从那以后也真正的改变了做法，故答案：选 B。 【小题 17】 . A名词辨析。 A. voices声音； B. decisions 决定； C. suggestions 建议； D. secrets秘密。根据 后面动词 heard可以判断答案：选 A。句意：有时候我们需要让别人听到我们的呼声。 【小题 18】 B动词辨析。 A. praised表扬； B. blamed 责怪； C. beaten 打； D.

27、fined 罚款。根据语境判断此处指不要怕因为自己的呼吁而被批评责怪，故答案：选 B。 【小题 19】 . C名词辨析。 A. duty 责任； B. task 任务； C. right 权利； D. pleasure乐趣。从情理可知不管别人同意不同意，每人都有自己的发言权，故答案：选 C。 【小题 20】 . A名词辨析。 A. regret 遗憾； B. sadness 难过； C. trouble 麻烦； D. difficulty困难。根据前句话内容可以判断作者认为只有尝试了，哪怕得不到别人的认可，也是值得的，而不会留下遗憾，故答案：选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Mi

28、stakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing lifes challenges. When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way. Life is like a game and maybe you can award(奖励 ) points for every

29、 effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell, “ Hey, Ive won!” and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, “Well, I tried!” which is better than not t

30、rying at all. Dont let it be said you didnt try. What is it that you want to make yourself happy Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her babys first steps. Happiness fo

31、r a poor person would mean having a meal just for today. So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself. It really doesnt have to be big. As a matter of fact you should always have realistic expectations. Make the best out of every given situation. If you expect a certain

32、 result from a situation and it does not happen, dont get despondent. This just means trying harder next time. We all have in us the power to succeed. Dont let “ give up ” be a part of your vocabulary. 【小题 1】 By saying “To err is human”, the author means that_. A human beings should try to avoid(避免

33、) making mistakes B no one is perfect(完美的 ) and everyone makes mistakes C mistakes and failures make up our life D human beings make mistakes easily 【小题 2】 .Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2 A Try to reach 50 points. B Never stop trying in your life. C Award yourself for your success D Dont be afra

34、id of missing your points. 【小题 3】 The author proves his idea in Paragraph 3 through_. A examples B numbers C experiments D stories 【小题 4】 The underlined word “ despondent ” in the last paragraph means_. A frightened B disappointed C surprised D excited 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析 :本

35、文是一篇充满哲理的小品文，提醒人们在面对充满酸甜苦辣的人生时， 在面对失败，成功，欢乐 ，痛苦时人们应该采取积极乐观的态度。告诫人们要知道 “人非圣贤孰能无过 ”， 要坦然面对失败和错误，要如何去获得快乐和幸福。 【小题 1】 B 细节理解题。根据文章首段 Mistakes are a part of life.可知错误是人生的一部分，人人都会犯错，故答案：选 B。 【小题 2】 C主旨大意题。在本段中作者建议人们取得成就的时候要给自己奖励，没能实现目标时要安慰自己 “至少努力过了 ”，所以根据内容判断本段第一句 Life is like a game and maybe you can aw

36、ard(奖励 ) points for every effort that has been a success for you.为主题句，由此可知答案：选 C。 【小题 3】 A 推理判断题。作者首先提出本段中心： Actually happiness means different things to different people. 然后举例说明 ”For example”, 由此判断作者在本段使用了例证的方法，选 A。 【小题 4】 B 词义猜测题。根据前句内容 If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does n

37、ot happen可以推断如果期望的结果没有发生，人们会感到沮丧或者失望，故答案：选 B. 考点：考查生活哲理类短文阅读。 I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of languagethe way it can evoke ( 唤起 ) an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth.Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them allall the Engli

38、shes I grew up with. Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, Ive been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But I feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can thin

39、k of no way to describe it other than“broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. Ive heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including peoples perceptions(认识 )of the limited Engli

40、sh speaker. I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mothers “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were impe

41、rfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. I started writing fiction in 1985. And for

42、 reasons I wont get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken” ; and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal (内在的 ) language, and for that I sought

43、 to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure. I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show: her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts. 【小题 1】 . The author used to think of her mothers English as . A impolite B am

44、using C imperfect D practical 【小题 2】 . Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3 A Americans do not understand broken English. B The authors mother was not respected sometimes. C The authors mother had positive influence on her. D Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts. 【小题

45、3】 The author gradually realizes her mothers English is . A well structured B in the old style C easy to translate D rich in meaning 【小题 4】 What is the passage mainly about A The change of the authors attitude to her mothers English. B The limitation of the authors perception of her mother. C The au

46、thors misunderstanding of “limited” English. D The authors experiences of using broken English. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析 :本文是一篇记叙文，在文中作者讲述了自己对母亲所说语言的态度转变过程。作者一家是移民到美国的中国人，所以母亲说的英语不是地道，优雅的美国英语，作者时常会对此感到尴尬。而且母亲也因此而受到别人的不恭。但是后来当作者写作以后，他才逐渐意识到了母亲语言中的丰富情感和内容。 【小题 1】 C 细节理解题。 A不礼貌的； B好

47、笑的； C有瑕疵的，不完美的； D实际的。根据文章第二段内容 Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English.可知作者认为母亲的英语是蹩脚的，是不完美的，选 C。 【小题 2】 B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, or even acted as if they did not hear her.可知因为蹩脚的英语，作者的母亲有时候会 受到别人的不尊重

48、，选 B。 【小题 3】 D 细节理解题。根据文章首段内容和末段 I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show: her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.可知当作者在写作中使用母亲的语言时，逐渐意识到了母亲所使用语言的魅力和内涵，故答案：选 D。 【小题 4】 A主旨大意题。作者在小时候认为母亲的语言 “broken”，而且提到母亲的英语会感到尴尬 “ embarrassed”，而后来在他的写作中却逐渐意识到了母亲所说的朴素语言中的魅力，情感等（如第一段提到 it can evoke an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea等），由此判断作者在本文中主要讲述了自己对母亲所说语言的态度转变过程，故答案：选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 The Amazing Kids! PenPals