2013-2014学年山东省济宁市任城一中高一上学期期末模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年山东省济宁市任城一中高一上学期期末模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 完成句子（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 【小题 1】 To be honest, a lot of people becoming rich and famous.(attach) 说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。 【小题 2】 After that, the Amber Room remains a mystery.(happen) 从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜。 【小题 3】 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standar

2、d for their event competitors. (admit) 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才将会被接受为竞赛者。 【小题 4】 A decision that we will begin a computer teaching experiment in our school. (make) 已经决定我们将会在学校开展计算机教学实验。 【小题 5】 They produced a new record in 1996, their former time as a real band.(which) 1996 年他们发布了一张新唱片，以此来庆祝他们之前作为一支真正乐队的

3、时光。 【小题 6】 The painting is w_ one thousand dollors. 【小题 7】 It seemed as if as soon as one problem was solved a new one a_. 【小题 8】 The ball miss the _(球门 ) by a few inches. 【小题 9】 The boss e_ about 20 more people to work for him yesterday. 【小题 10】 What do you think is the best _(品质 ) 答案： 【小题 1】 attac

4、h great importance to 【小题 2】 what happened to 【小题 3】 will be admitted as 【小题 4】 has been made 【小题 5】 with which they celebrated/ with which to celebrate 【小题 6】 worth 【小题 7】 arose 【小题 8】 goal 【小题 9】 employed 【小题 10】 quality 试题分析： 【小题 1】 attach great importance to是固定用法，意思是重视。 【小题 2】这里含有主语从句。 【小题 3】 这里

5、需要使用被动语态。 【小题 4】表示说话时已经完成的动作，用现在完成时。 【小题 5】这里需要介词 +关系代词引导的定语从句。 【小题 6】 be动词之后用形容词。 【小题 7】根据 was solved，所以这里用一般过去时。 【小题 8】 作宾语，故用名词。 【小题 9】根据时间状语 yesterday，故用一般过去时。 【小题 10】这里需要使用名词形式。 考点：考查完成句子 七选五 There is an English saying:“_【小题 1】 ._.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, how

6、ever, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. _【小题 2】 _. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter ha

7、s similar effects to physical exercise.【小题 3】 _. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio prog

8、rams. The group that tolerated(忍耐 ) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. _【小题 4】 ._. _【小题 5】 ._. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused b

9、y laughter. A Laughter can prolong ones life. B As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. C The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to pr

10、oduce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain. D It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this

11、theory into clinic practice. F. Laughter is the best medicine. G. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文介绍了欢笑确实对身体健康有益处。 【小题 1】根据 There is an English saying可知这里想说欢笑是最好的药，故选。 【小题 2】根据 Now, however, doctors have begun to

12、 look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.可知这里想说欢笑确实能改善人们的健康，故与G吻合。 【小题 3】根据 People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.可知这里想说它增加血压，心脏跳动和呼吸，它也对面部的肌肉，胃甚至是脚

13、，都有作用，故选 D 【小题 4】根据 Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐 ) the pain for the longest time was the group whic

14、h listened to a funny program.，与答案：C对应。 【小题 5】根据 They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A. Laughter can prolong ones life.，故选 B 考点：健康类补全句子。 单项选择 * Just now you said y

15、ou always got to work on _ 8 oclock train. But would _ later train get you to work on time A a; a B a; the C the; the D the; a 答案： D 试题分析：句意：刚才，你说你总是乘坐八点的火车去上班，但是，你乘坐那么晚的火车能按时上班吗？第一个空，特指 “这辆火车 ”，用定冠词 the；第二个空泛指，故用不定冠词 a，选 D。 考点：考查冠词 Cold _ the night air was, he slept soundly because he was so tired

16、after working for a whole day. A although B while C however D as 答案： D 试题分析：句意：尽管晚上的空气很冷，但他却睡的很香，因为在工作了一整天后，他很疲乏。 Although 尽管，且只能位于句首； while 然而； however 然而；as尽管，选 D。 考点：考查连词辨析 The price of the goods in this shop is too high. I can buy only half the goods I bought in that shop and Im paying _. A as t

17、hree times much B as much three times C much as three times D three times as much 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个商店商品的价格太高。在那家商店，付三倍的价格，我却只能买一半的商品。 “ times +as many （或 much ）名词 as ” ，选 D。 考点：考查倍数表达法 The money he has contributed in the past years to _ the disabled is now considered to be of great value. A help B he

18、lping, C having helped D being helped 答案： B 试题分析：句意：那些年他捐给残疾人的钱，现在被认为很有价值。 Contribute to doing sth.是固定用法，意思是贡献，选 B。 考点：考查固定用法 - I used to drink a lot of tea every day. By the way, do you like tea - Yes, I _. A would like B did C do D will 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上文，我过去经常每天喝很多茶。顺便问一下，你喜欢喝茶吗？下文，是的，我喜欢。表示经常或反复发生

19、的动作，用一般现在时，选 C。 考点：考查时态 _ that we all think it worth the money. A Such fine furniture has he bought B So fine a furniture has he bought C Such fine furniture he has bought D So fine a furniture he has bought 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他买的这个家具这么好，我们都认为值这个价钱。这里修饰名词 furniture，故用 Such，且 suchthat 结构中， such位于句首，用部分倒装，

20、选 A。 考点：考查部分倒装 _ to computer games, he had no time to go over his lessons. As a result, he failed in all subjects. A Addicting B Being addicted C Having addicted D Addicted 答案： D 试题分析：句意：由于沉迷于电脑游戏，他没有时间复习功课，结果所有的考试都没有及格。 Be addicted to是固定用法，意思是上瘾，选 D。 考点：考查固定用法 - Did he give you advice on your work

21、yesterday - Yes. But his advice, as a matter of fact, _ my difficulty. A used to B related to C added to D belonged to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上文，昨天，他给你一些工作上的建议没有？下文，是的，但是事实上，他的建议增加了我的困难。 used to过去常常； related to涉及；added to增加； belonged to属于，选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析 This is the last time I _ Shanghai. I still remember th

22、e first time I _ there was in 2005. A have visited, went B had visited, went C visited, had gone D had visited, had gone 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这是我最后一次来上海。我仍然记得 2005年我第一次来的情景。 This is the last time这个句型中，用现在完成时；第二个空，表示过去发生的事，故用一般过去时，选 A。 考点：考查固定句型和时态 Our company has really taken off and is _ to make much mone

23、y this year. A probable B likely C possible D perhaps 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们的公司成功了，今年可能会挣更多的钱。 Be likely to do是固定用法，意思是可能做某事，选 B。 考点：考查固定句型 If you are not sure how to use the words, you may _ the words in your handout. A pick up B deal with C refer to D look up 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果你不确定怎么用这些词，你可以查一下讲义。 pick up

24、捡起； deal with与 交易； refer to涉及； look up查找，选 D。 考点：考查词组辨析 You _ your son to watch TV for too long hours! See, Mr. Morrison called that he didnt finish his homework yesterday. A are always permitting B have permitted C permit D permitted 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你总是让你儿子看电视的时间太长了！看， Morrison先生说他昨天没有完成家庭作业。表示现在正在进行

25、的动作，用现在进行时，选 A。 考点：考查时态 -Did the reference give the information you needed -Yes, but it, I had to read it entirely. A to find B having found C finding D find 答案： A 试题分析：句意：上文，这本参考书给了你你需要的信息没？下文，是的，但是要找到它，我不得不彻底地阅读。表示将来的动作，用不定式，选 A。 考点：考查不定式 The music, _ pleasant, was soon well received when it was t

26、aken to the stage. A sounded B being sounded C sounding D having sounded 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个音乐，听起来很好听，当它被拿上舞台后，反响很好。“The music”与 “sound”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语，选 C。 考点：考查现在分词 Mountain climbing _ be really dangerous at times even though it is challenging and exciting in general. A can B should C shall D mus

27、t 答案： A 试题分析：句意：爬山有时可能真的很危险，纵然总得来说，它很令人激动，又具有挑战性。 Can可能； should 应该； shall将要； must必须，选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 完型填空 I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite because there is a short cut(捷径 )to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smell

28、y because of all the . So I always try to through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white . She was short and and had white hair. She was walking as each step took some effo

29、rt. I hadnt specially noticed her ,until she stopped near a rubbish bin. She slowly placed her walking stick the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(斜倚着 )on it with her right hand. She bent down and the rubbish. She clearly found it and it took her a while. She some rubbish with her left hand and slowly st

30、raightened(伸直 ) herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then walking. It all took her great effort（努力） . Theres so much rubbish and no one ever does about it. I was moved to this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a s

31、mall part of it ! I havent been able to thinking about that all day. I want to follow her example. Ive decided to pick up rubbish off the if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do. 【小A hard B early C easily D late 题1】 A rubbish B boxes C bottles D paper A walk B pass C go D rush

32、A so B until C when D because A back B act C mark D color A bike B stick C dog D umbrella A weak B rich C clever D sad A quickly B happily C angrily D slowly A at midnight B at noon C at last D at first A in B around C against D under A searched for B threw away C reached for D looked at A unable B

33、difficult C different D impossible A picked up B dropped down C put in D lifted up A warm B help C support D hide A continued B started C enjoyed D remembered A something B anything C everything D nothing A feel B see C have D let A busy B beautiful C dirty D clean A keep B stop C mind D regret A wa

34、ll B desk C ground D Classroom 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了在我每天上班的路上有很多的垃圾，一直没有人捡。一天我看到一位老人很吃力地在捡垃圾，深受感动，决定向她学习。 【小题 1】考查副词

35、。 Hard难的； early早地； easily容易地； late晚。根据句意：我很容易就到达车站，因为有一条捷 径。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词。 Rubbish垃圾； boxes盒子； bottles瓶子； paper纸。根据上文提到 “很难闻 ”可知此处应该是 “垃圾 ”。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词。 walk 走； pass通过； go走； rush冲过去。根据常识可知如果气味很难闻，人们都会很快跑开。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查连词。 so 所以； until直到 .； when当 .时候； because因为。此处引导时间状语从句，因此排除 A、 D。 when引导的句

36、子的谓语部分可以是短暂性的也可以是持续性的动词或结构。 until肯定形式表 示的意思是 “做某事直至某时 ”，动词必须是延续性的，否定形式表达的意思是 “直至某时才做某事 ”，动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。根据句意：今天 ,我像往常一样试图冲过去，这时有事让我停了下来。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词。 back 后背； act 行为； mark 标记； color 颜色。根据句意：这是我看见过的最美的行为。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词。 bike 自行车； stick手杖； dog狗； umbrella雨伞。根据常识可知在走路过程中起到帮助支撑作用的是拐杖。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查

37、形容词。 Weak虚弱； rich富有 ； clever聪明； sad悲伤。根据上文老妇人拄着拐杖，可知身体并不是很健康。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查副词。 Quickly迅速地； happily高兴地； angrily生气地； slowly缓慢地。根据句意：老人走得很慢，每一步都很艰难。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查词组。 at midnight在午夜； at noon中午； at last最后； at first最初。根据句意：起初我还不特别注意到她 ,直到她停到了附近的一个垃圾桶。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查介词。 In在 .里； around在 .周围； against依靠 ； und

38、er在 .下面。根据句意：她把拐杖靠着垃圾桶放着。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查词组。 searched for寻找； threw away扔掉； reached for伸手去拿； looked at着眼于。根据句意：她弯下腰伸手捡起垃圾。故选 C。 【小题 12】考查形容词。 Unable不能的； difficult困难的； different不同的；impossible不可能地。根据句意：显然她发现这样做很难，花了她一段时间。故选 B。 【小题 13】考查词组。 picked up捡起； dropped down落下； put in提出； lifted up举起。根据句意：老人用左手捡起地

39、上的垃圾。故选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词。 Warm温暖； help帮助； support支持； hide隐藏。跟据句意：她用垃圾桶来支持着身体。故选 C。 【小题 15】考查动词。 Continued继续； started开始； enjoyed享受；remembered记得。根据句意：她把垃圾扔进垃圾桶继续向前走。故选 A。 【小题 16】考查指示代词。 Something某事； anything任何事； everything每件事； nothing没什么。根据句意：地上 有很多垃圾，但是没有人对此采取任何行动。因为前面已有否定词，因此此处用 anything。故选 B。 【小题 17】

40、考查动词。 Feel感觉； see看到； have有； let让。根据常识可知是一般是看到某人的所作所为后才会受到感动。故选 B。 【小题 18】考查形容词。 Busy繁忙； beautiful美丽的； dirty脏的； clean清洁的。根据上文可知老妇人的行为是为了清除垃圾，保持干净。故选 D。 【小题 19】考查动词。 Keep保持； stop停止； mind介意； regret后悔。根据句意：我无法停止不想这件事情。 Stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选 B。 【小题 20】考查名词。 Wall墙； desk书桌； ground地面； Classroom教室。根据常识可知垃圾

41、一般在地面上。故选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 How many of us have heard that question, Where was GOD when the World Trade Center(世贸中心 ) and the Pentagon(五角大楼 ) were attacked Well, I know where my GOD was the morning of September 11, 2001, and He was very busy! He was trying to discourage anyone from taking these fli

42、ghts. Those four flights together held over 1000 passengers and there were only 266 aboard. He was on 4 commercial flights giving frightened passengers the ability to stay calm. Not one of the family members who were called by a loved one on one of the hijacked(被劫持的 ) planes said that passengers wer

43、e screaming in the background. On one of the flights he was giving strength to passengers to try to overtake the hijackers. He was busy trying to create obstacles(阻碍 ) for employees at the World Trade Center. After all, only around 20,000 were at the towers when the first jet hit. Since the building

44、s held over 50,000 workers, this was a Miracle in itself. How many of the people who were employed at the World Trade Center told the media that they were late for work or they had traffic delays. He was holding up 2-110 story buildings so that 2/3 of the workers could get out. I was so amazed that

45、the top of the towers didnt fall when the jets crashed. And when they did fall, GOD made them fall inward, as many more lives would have been lost. So when anyone asks, Where was your GOD on September 11, you can say everywhere! And yes, although this is without a doubt the worst thing I have seen i

46、n my life, I see Gods miracles in every bit of it. I cant imagine going through such a difficult time and not believing in GOD life would be hopeless. So shines a good deed in a weary world! 【小题 1】 In what way the author tried to prove his point in the passage A By telling a story. B By giving examp

47、les. C By answering questions. D By performing experiments. 【小题 2】 Which one of the following is TURE according to the passage A There were three planes together hijacked in the attack. B The passengers on the planes were not frightened at all. C Many people working at WTC were delayed by traffic ja

48、ms on Set. 11. D Many more people were killed in the buildings than we could imagine. 【小题 3】 Whats the meaning of the underlined word “Miracle” in the context A something funny B something important C something reliable D something unbelievable 【小题 4】 Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage A. Everyone has a GOD. B. Where was the GOD C. Never forget Septe