2013届福建省泉州市德化县九年级上学期期中质量跟踪检测英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013届福建省泉州市德化县九年级上学期期中质量跟踪检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文 , 从方框内选择恰当的句子填入短文空白处 ,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 There is a strange train which can not move on the railway. It has no seats ,no tables, no windowns, even no wheels. 【小题 1】 . It is very strange.It can take a great many people to go to different places at the sam

2、e time. 【小题 2】 .To my surprise,it is free for everyone. 【小题 3】 , and it can also take you to failure(失败 ).It even can cause you death. Its speed is strange,too.The speed changes all the time. 【小题 4】 . If you think its fast,so it is.If you think its slow, so it also is.At different time you may think

3、 the speed is different. And at the same time different people may think different,too. You cant wait to know what this train is. 【小题 5】 .We are all on this train now. Its “time”.I think it is going fast now. A And the change depends on you. B Let me tell you. C But there is not any stop along the w

4、ay. D It can lead you to success. E.But it is still moving. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇文章作者将时间比较火车，讲述了时 间的重要性。 【小题 1】根据句意：有一种奇怪的火车不能在铁路上行使。甚至都没有轮子，但是它仍可以移动，故选 E 【小题 2】根据前后文句意，它能同时载人去不同的地方，但是它在沿途没有任何的站点，故选 C 【小题 3】从后文 it can also take you to failure可知前一句为引领你成功，故选D 【小题 4】从

5、后文 If you think its fast,so it is可知它的速度由你自己决定，故选A 【小题 5】从后文 Its “time”可知，此处应该是让我来告诉你，故选 B 考点：语义理解能 力考察 点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。 口语运用 : 根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Mary! Did you go to the concert last night B

6、: Yes. 【小题 1】 A: How did you like it B: 【小题 2】 Many famous singers sang at the concert. It was called “Saving the Children”. A: Saving the Children 【小题 3】 B: It means they held the concert to raise money for poor children. 【小题 4】 A: Thats true. B: I think people all over the world should help them.

7、A: 【 小题 5】 A Wonderful. B What does it mean C Thats right. D I went there with my parents. E. Because many children in the world dont have enough food. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这是一篇对话，有关音乐会主题意义的对话。 【小题 1】根据前文意思：玛丽，你昨晚去听音乐会了吗？后文玛丽回答：是的，我和我父母去的。故选 D 【小题 2】前文问：音乐会怎么样？结合选项，可

8、知，玛丽回答：太棒了。故选 A 【小题 3】根据前文说音乐会的主题叫做拯救儿童。后文对拯救儿童做了解释，可知这里是问这是什么意思？故选 B 【小题 4】根据意思：许多歌星举行这个音乐会为穷苦的儿童筹资资金，因为地球上很多儿童都吃不饱饭。故选 E 【小题 5】前文说很多人都会帮助这些儿童的。结合选项，后文回答说，是的。故选 C 考点：语义理解考察 点评：本题考查学生的连词成句及理解上下文意 思的能力等，平时多积累，将英语零散的语言点，要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后注意检查，通读，做到符合文章的逻辑关系。 单项选择 * There are five people in th

9、e room, but I know _. It doesnt matter. Ill introduce( 介绍 ) them to you . A. both of them B. none of them C. neither of them 答案： B 试题分析： A. both of them 他们两者都 B. none of them他们所有的都不 C. neither of them他们两者都不；句意：房间里有 5个人，但是，我都不认识。没关系，我给你介绍。故选 B 考点：代词 点评： both表示两者都， none 表示所有都不， neither表示两者都不。英语中不定代词所起

10、的作用非常大，尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，如 something important. What did y ou do during your summer holiday I spent my holiday _ English in summer classes. A. improving B. improves C. to improve 答案： A 试题分析：句意：暑假你都做什么了？我花费整个暑假都在上补习班来提高英语。 spend sth ( in ) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事，固定

11、句型，故选 A 考点： spend 的用法 点评： spend， cost， pay， take都可以表示 “花费 ”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth（ in可以省略）， spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱； cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗； pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pa

12、y for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。还有 take，多用于句型 It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事，是初中英语语法点。 There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river. A. washed away B. blew away C. put away 答案： A 试题分析： A. washed away 冲掉 B. blew away吹走 C. put away放好，抛弃；句意：昨天下暴雨了，洪水冲垮了

13、小河上的旧桥。故选 A 考点：动词词组辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键，同时要注意这些动词加副词的短语，如果后面接代词作宾语时要放在动词和副词之间。 How do you like Beijing, Miss Read _.I have never been there. A. Yes,I do B. Ive no idea C. Go ahead 答案： B 试题分析： B. Ive no idea我不知道 C. Go ahe

14、ad 去做吧！句意：你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？我不知道，我从来没有去过那里。故选 B 考点：交际用语 点评：本题考查情景交际，重在理解句子内部含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案：。学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合。 The traffic in the city _ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _ it soon. A. used to; used to B. get used to; used to C. used

15、to; get used to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：城市的交通过去常常都很糟糕，但是现在已经提高了很多，我想你很快就会习惯 used to do sth过去常常做某事， get used to doing sth/sth习惯于做某事 /某事，故选 C 考点： used to do 句型用法 点评： be used to do sth被用来做某事； be used to doing sth习惯于做某事及 used to do sth过去常常做某事，是中考必须掌握的基本语言点。其中， used to do sth表示过去常常做某事而现在已经不这样了。 Trees can prevent t

16、he wind _ towards the rich farmland in the south. A. moves B. to move C. from moving 答案： C 试 题分析：句意：在南方，树木能够阻止风吹向富饶的农田。 prevent sth from doing sth阻止某人或物做某事，固定结构，故选 C 考点：固定结构 点评： prevent sb from doing ,stop sb from doing sth, keep sb from doing sth, protect sb from doing sth 都有阻止某人做某事的意思，此类重点的短语，学生平时

17、要加强记忆，加强知识点的背诵。 Noise is _to humans health. Y es, we shouldnt talk loudly in public. A. harmful B. harm C. harmless 答案： A 试题分析：句意：噪音对人类的健康有害。是的，我们不应该在公众场合大声讲话。 harmful有害的，形容词，故选 A 考点： harmful一词的用法 点评： be harmful to对 害的，属于固定短语。此类题目不难，重在理解句意和选项的意思，细心作答即可。 Would you please tell us _ In half an hour, I

18、think. A. when will he come back B. when he will come back C. when he came back 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们他什么时候回来吗？我想，半小时之后回来吧。题目中用了 In half an hour半个小时后，表示将来的时间，故时态用一般将来时，宾语从句必须用陈述句的语序，故选 B 考点：宾语从句语序及时态 点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或 将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句

19、也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。 He has many books on science . _. A. So I have B. So I do C. So do I 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他有许多科学书。我也是。 so do I意为 “我也是 ”，上一句中谓语动词为 has为实意动词，答语中用 do/does替代。故选 C 考点： so所引起的倒装 点评： So+助动词 do/does/be/情态动词 +主语，意思为 “ 也是如此 ”。 So+主语+do/does/be/情态动词，表示：

20、 “的确如此 ”， “确实这样 ”。 Ive_the bike_a year. Is it still new A. had,for B. bought,for C. had,since 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我买这辆自行车 5年了。它仍然是新的吗？ for 后接一段时间谓语动词必须有延续性，所以要用延续性的动词。 buy改为 have，故选 A 考点：延续性动词和非延续性动词 点评：非延续性动词向延续性动词的转变熟记一下几个： leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead,

21、leave - be away from, fall asleep - be asleep Where are Maria and Kangkang They _ England. A. had been in B. have gone to C. have been to 答案： B 试题分析： A. had been in已经在 B. have gone to 已经去了 ，人没有回来 C. have been to已经去过，现在回来了，句意：玛利亚和康康在哪里？他们去英国了。故选 B 考点： have gone to/ have been to的区别 点评： have gone to/ h

22、ave been to的区别是中考英语中必须掌握的语言点， have gone to已经去了 ，强调人去了某地还没有回来， have been to强调人 已经去过某地，现在回来了，而 have been in 强调呆在某个地方，为延续性动词。 In our class _ of the students _ girls. A. two fifths; are B. second fifth; are C. two fifths; is 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们班五分之二的学生是女生。 two fifths五分之二，本句的主语是 students所以谓语动词用 are,故选 A 考点：

23、分数的表达及主谓一致 点评：分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数 词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，如果分子大于 1，分母用复数形式，应该注意的是，分数修饰名词时，若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。 It smells terrible. What has happened here Look, there is a chemical factory_ much waste gas. A. pour B. pouring C. poured 答案： B 试题分析：句意：好难闻，这里发生了什么？看，有一个化工厂正在倾倒大量的废气。根据语境

24、正在倾倒废气，所以用现在进行时态，故选 B 考点：时态 点评：动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，必须通过上文的语境判断得知时态。现在进行时表示动词在某个点时间正在进行，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。 The population of the world _ still _ now. So it is. A. are; growing B. will; grow C. is; growing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：现在世界的人口数量仍然在增长。句中 The population作为主语时，谓语动词必须用单数，同时句中有时间状语 now，所以用现在进行时态。故选

25、C 考点：主谓一致及时态 点评：对于 population一词作为主语时，相应的谓语动词要用单数形式，同时对于 The population的提问，不能用 how much/many，必须用 what。 Mrs White always helps others _ she is very busy. She is so kin d. A. but B. because C. although 答案： C 试题分析： A. but 但是，表示转折关系 B. because因为，表示因果关系 C. although 尽管，表示让步关系；句意：尽管她很忙，怀特太太总是帮助其他人。她真的是太好了。故

26、选 C 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 阅读理解 Anger(生气 ) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorit

27、e thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The pro

28、blem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other

29、people. Its helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱 ); go

30、 for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Dont let your anger control you. 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列句子。 【小题 1】 You may get 1 when your team loses an important game. 【小题 2】 Breathing 2 shows that youre angry. 【小题 3】 If yo

31、u 3 your anger you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. 【小题 4】 We must let out our anger in the right way 4 hurting others or ourselves. 【小题 5】 Talking about your anger with your parents is 5 . 【小题 6】 When you feel angry you can give someone a 6 to make these bad feelings go away. 答案： 【小题 1】

32、 angry 【小题 2】 faster 【小题 3】 hide 【小题 4】 without 【小题 5】 helpful 【小题 6】 hug 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是生气是一种情绪，如果你生气的话，不要隐藏你的情绪，这对身体不好而应该用以一种正确的方式将坏情绪发泄出去。 【小题 1】根据文章，当你的团队在一个重要的比赛中失败了时候，你可能会变得生气。故填 angry生气的 【小题 2】根据文章 Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster。可知，当你生气的时候，你

33、的呼吸就会变得急促。faster更快的 【小题 3】根据文章 you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.可知，如果你隐藏了你的愤怒，你可能会头痛或者胃疼。故填 hide隐藏 【小题 4】根据文章 anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.愤怒必须用正确的方式发泄出去，不能伤害到其他人或者自己。故填wit

34、hout没有 【小题 5】根据文章 Its helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents可知，给你的父母谈论你的愤怒是有好处的。故填 helpful有益处的 【小题 6】根据文章可知，当你生气的时候，可以给其他人一个拥抱，就可以使坏情绪消失。故填 hug拥抱 考点：健康保健类议论文 点评：本文的解答一定要把握作者说明的中心思想，文章短小精炼，对于这类题型，学生在平时的单词及短语的记忆是非常重要的，考试才能够理解文意。对于诸如此类的阅读理解其实是非常容易拿分的题目，学生把握好作者实质情感，将题目结合起来，对比文章的

35、意思和选项即可很快的得出答案：。 Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphonesand listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy larger speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street. Adult(成年的 ) drivers listen to m

36、usic on the car radio when they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs play music. Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once(一旦 ) a pop

37、ular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star. There are other kinds of music that are important to

38、 Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life or the love between a country boy and a girl

39、is called western or country music. 【小题 1】 How many kinds of music are mentioned (提到 ) in this passage A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【小题 2】 Whats the meaning of “earphone” in Chinese A. 电话 . B. 收录机 . C. 耳机 . 【小题 3】 Do all the radio programs in America play music A.Yes, they do. B. No, not all. C. We do

40、nt know. 【小题 4】 What is the country music about in America A. It tells stories about the common life. B. Its popular. C. It is about country life or love stories. 【小题 5】 What is the best title(标题 ) of the passage A. American Music. B. Pop Music. C. Folk Music. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C

41、 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是美国的流行音乐，有民族音乐，西方音乐和乡村音乐。 【小题 1】细节题，文章中提到了民族音乐，西方音乐，乡村音乐。故选 B 【小题 2】推断题。根据文章 Students carry small radios with earphones。学生们携带者有耳机的小型收音机。故选 C 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 Most of the radio programs play music.大部分的收音机节目播放音乐。故选 B 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 music about country life or the love between a cou

42、ntry boy and a girl is called western or country music.关于一个乡村男孩和一个女孩的乡村生活和爱情的音乐称为西方或者乡村音乐。故选 C 【小题 5】主旨题。这篇文章讲述的是美国的流行音乐。故选 A 考点：社会现象类说明文 点评：文章短小精练，对于此类文短题多的文章必须对每句话的内容进行仔细的理解同时必须把握好作者的写作主线，说明文对事物的描述都是围绕这个事物来展开，所以学生需要结合题目中的关键字迅速定位来找到正 确的答案：。 During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Ou

43、r body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep ever

44、y night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head， our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than

45、warm air. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get plenty of sleep. 【小题 1】 Our body grows most while we are _. A. exercising B.playing C.sleeping 【小题 2】 Too little sleep makes us _. A.tired B.hungry C.happy 【小题 3】 _ during the sleep may cause us to feel tired in the morning. A.Too much air B.No

46、t enough fresh air C.Too much cold air 【小题 4】 How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night A.8 hours. B.9 hours. C.10 hours. 【小题 5】 What do the lungs need most A.Fresh air. B. Exercise. C.Warm air. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：文章讲述了孩子们需要足够多的睡眠才能够有精力，身体

47、才会更健康。同时睡觉时需要有更多的新 鲜空气。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 Our body grows most when we are asleep.当我们在睡觉的时候，身体生长的最快。故选 C 【小题 2】细节题，根据文章 Children who are tired usually need sleep.可知，如果睡眠不足的话，我们就会感觉疲惫。故选 A 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.睡觉时如果我们没有足够的新鲜 空气，当醒来的时候就会感到疲惫。

48、故选 B 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night。 8,9岁的孩子每天需要 10个小时的睡眠。故选 C 【小题 5】细节题。根据文章 While in bed we must not cover our head， our lungs need to get enough fresh air.我们在睡觉时，不要把头盖住了，我们的肺需要新鲜的 空气。故选 A 考点：健康类说明文 点评：本文重在理解孩子们需要足够的睡眠这一主题，文章不难，学生在解答时首先可以对整个文章进行详细的理解，然后结合选项中的答案：，可以通过相应题目与原文进行比较，结合排除法就可以很快得出结果。 Stop and listen! What do you hear You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound. Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycl