2013届浙江省宁波市五校九年级3月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013届浙江省宁波市五校九年级 3月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读（共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Martin, Henry, Margaret, Joseph和 Alex五个人都想要参加各自喜欢的俱乐部。请仔细阅读第 1-4题中的个人情况说明，然后从 A到 D的四个项目中，选出符合个人要求的最佳选项，并回答第 5小题。 【小题 1】 Martin wants to learn how to be a team leader and how to organize activities. 【小题 2】 Henry is interested in gardeni

2、ng and taking care of flowers and plants. 【小题 3】 Margaret wants to have a try in the making of TV programs. 【小题 4】 Joseph hopes to be given a chance to act in a play. Club information A This club is a group of students who are interested in the art of TV broadcasting. Members learn how to use equipm

3、ent in our television studio. They also work as part of a team to produce TV programs. Advisor: Mr. Koehler B The aim of this club is to help the members to develop their own leadership skills by organizing different kinds of activities. The members meet every Tuesday from 3:00 to 4:00. Advisor: Mr.

4、 Wells C This club for students in Grades 2 and 3 helps plant and take care of the School Front Garden and the Butterfly Garden. Advisor: Mr. Michael D This club produces musical and nonmusical plays in which 75 to 100 players can act depending on which play is chosen. The plays like Dinosaurs Alive

5、, Disney Days and so on have been enjoyed by many people. All students are welcome. Advisor: Mrs. Sands 【小题 5】 Alex likes basketball very much and wants to become a member of the school team. What club will he choose A Do you want to play with classmates You can take part in kinds of activities. B D

6、o you want to become a Kobe or a James in our school Our club has invited a retired NBA player, who will help you a lot. C Do you want to travel all the world We will invite a famous traveler to introduce the world. D Please take part in our club. The teachers will help you practice spoken English.

7、答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The aim of this club is to help the members to develop their own leadership skills by organizing different kinds of activities.”理解可知。 Martin适合参加这个俱乐部，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “This club for students in Grades 2 and 3 helps pl

8、ant and take care of the School Front Garden and the Butterfly Garden.”理解可知。 Henry适合加入这个俱乐部，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “This club is a group of students who are interested in the art of TV broadcasting. Members learn how to use equipment in our television studio. They also work as part of a team to pr

9、oduce TV programs.”理解可知。 Margaret适合加入此俱乐部，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “This club produces musical and nonmusical plays in which 75 to 100 players can act depending on which play is chosen.”理解可知。 Joseph很适合加入此俱乐部，故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Do you want to become a Kobe or a James in our school Our club has

10、 invited a retired NBA player, who will help you a lot.”理解可知。 Alex适合加入篮球俱乐部，故选 B。 考点：记述文阅读 点评：此题重点考查信息配对，要完成题目，需要对两个语句的信息进行仔细研读比较，找出共同之处进行匹配。难度不大，关键是要细心，认 真。 单项选择 * What are you going to be when you grow up, Sam _ teacher like you. A A B An C The D / 答案： A 试题分析：此题重点考查冠词的应用， a用于辅音音素开头的单词之前， an用于元音音素开

11、头的单词之前； the定冠词，表特指，用以复述上文提过的人或事物，用在序数词和形容词最高级前。根据题意可知此句的含义是我想成为一个像你一样的教师，故选 A 考点：不定冠词及定冠词的用法 点评：冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用，分为不定冠词和定冠词， a用在辅音开头的单词前面， an用在元音开头的单词前面，定冠词 the既可表示特指，也用于形容词最高级之前，序数词之前等 Jenny, you have got the first prize in the competition. Congratulations. _. . A Thats my good luck B Oh, its

12、nothing C Thank you D You can do it , too 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是祝贺你，你在比赛中取得一等奖，其应答语应是表示感谢，故选 C。 考点：固定答语。 点评：对英语中的固定答语要牢记，比如当别人向你表示生日快乐时，你应该说 thank you，当别人向你表示新年快乐时，你要说 the same to you。 Could you tell me _ Just go straight. Its on your right. A where the police station is B what your name is C which

13、 country you come from D why you like koalas 答案： A 试题分析：此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序，从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。主句的谓语动词是过去式从句的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态。若从句表达的是真理或客观事实，不管主句的谓语动词是何种时态从句都要用一般现在时。根据选择项的提示可知选择 A。 考点：宾语从句的时态和语序问题 点评：宾语从句的考点有三个，其一是引导词，其二是时态其三就是语序。因此要想把握好宾语从句就必须掌握好这三个方面的相关知识点。 Dad, its such a long

14、way from our home to Tianyi Square! You mean its _to take a taxi A popular B necessary C possible D important 答案： B 试题分析：此题重点考查固定句型结构 sb find it+形容词 +to do sth表 示某人发现做 某事怎样，其中 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。根据语境可知此句的含义是你的意思是必须打的去吗 ,A表示流行， B表示必须，才表示可能， D表示重要，根据理解可知故选 B. 考点：固定句型结构 sb find it+形容词 +to do sth 点

15、评：这个结构和 it is+adj+for sb to do sth连起来记忆。其实它们之间的重点知识是相同的。前者是后者知识的进一步的延伸。还要联系 sb find it is+adj+to do sth ,这是个复合结构 . Could you t ell me something about the boy who helped you just now Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _. A friends B neighbors C classmates D strangers 答案： D 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是你能告诉我

16、刚才帮助你的那个小男孩吗？对不起，我不了解，我们是 。由选择项的提示可知 A 表示朋友， B 表示邻居，C表示同学， D表示陌生人，故选 D。 考点：词义辨析 点评：解答此类题型首先要能明白各个选项所表达的含义，然后通过分析具体语境选择相应的名词。此类题目没有什么太大诀窍，就是找出那些形近或意近而且容易混淆的短语，去比较去背诵，注意平常要多积累。 Miss Greens new dress looks smart. I wonder what it was of. A made B built C done D produced 答案： A 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我想知道它是用什么

17、制作的。考查的是固定短语 be made of 表示有什么制成的，因是被动语态故用过去分词。故选 A。 考点：固定短语 be made of的用法 点评：对于固定句型，需要在平时的学习中强化记忆，熟练掌握其用法。尤其是动词的非谓语形式是考查的重点。熟练并准确的掌握他们的结构可以提高做题的效率。 Did you find the small village yesterday Yes, without any difficulty, for it has changed over years. A hardly B greatly C clearly D nearly 答案： A 试题分析：根据

18、语境可知此句的含义是昨天你找到那个小村庄了吗。是的，没费劲，因为这几年没有太大的变化。根据此句的含义可知选择副词， A表示几乎没有， B表示很大的， C表示清晰的， D表示接近，故选 A。 考点：词义辨析 点评：解答此类题型首先要能明白各个选项所表达的含义，然后通过分析具体语境选择相应的选择项。 I prefer speaking to listening in English learning. Oh, really! I think you should be go od at _of them. A both B neither C some D all 答案： A 试题分析：根据题干提

19、供的信息可知此题考查的是不定代词的基本用法。此句的基本含义是在英语学习方面。和听力相比较我更喜欢说，对方的答语是我认为你应该在这两个方面都很擅长。根据选择项的提示可知 A表示两个都怎样，B表示两个任何一个， C表示一些， D表示三者或三者以上都怎样，故选 A。 考点：不定代词的基本用法 点评：不定代词的用法很灵活，既有肯定和否定的区别，也有两者或多者之间的不同，这要根据不同的语境来选择，当然要正确掌握他们之间的不同用法。 Hi, Tom. Could you help me cut up the meat for dumplings OK, Mom. But where is the _ A

20、knife B fork C spoon D chopstick 答案： A 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是 Tom你能帮我切碎包饺子的肉馅吗？后面询问的是 在哪里，根据选择项的提示可 知 A表示刀子， B表示叉子， C表示羹匙， D表示筷子，根据字面意思可知选择 A。 考点：词义辨析 点评：解答此类题型首先要能明白各个选项所表达的含义，然后通过分析具体语境选择相应的名词。此类题目没有什么太大诀窍，就是找出那些形近或意近而且容易混淆的短语，去比较去背诵，注意平常要多积累。 Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow _. It has rained f

21、or a whole week. Its too wet everywhere. A I hope not B Im sure it is C Im afraid so D I hope so 答案： D 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是你认为明天雨会停吗？ 雨已经下了一周了。由此可知空格应填我希望如此，故选 D。 考点：动词 hope的基本用法 点评： .hope:通常情况下， hope后面只能接不定式和 that从句，表示一种有信心的可实现的希望。注意： (1)hope后不能接动名词作宾语，也不能用 hope sb. to do sth.结构。 (2)省略答语中，肯定性回答是 I hop

22、e so。否定性回答中的 not不可放在 hope前，如不能说 I dont hope so.只能说 I hope not. Your school things are here and there. Will you please OK, Ill do it right away. A give them away B fix them up C hand them out D put them away 答案： D 试题分析：根据语境可知此句是你的学习用品摆的到处都是，能不能立即整理一下。 Give away表示分发， fix up表示修理， hand out表示分发，施舍， put a

23、way表示整理，都是固定的动词短语，且动词的后面都是副词，又因宾语是人称代词，故放在 put away的中间，故选 D。 考点：动词短语辨析 点评：动副词短语的基本用法，当宾语是名词的时候，可以放在副词的后面也可以放在两词的中间，若是人称代词一定要放在两词的中间。人称代词要用宾格形式。类似的短还有 cut 等。 Would you like to go and see Skyfall with me tonight Thank you very much , but I_ it already. A see B will see C have seen D am seeing 答案： C 试题

24、分析：现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去 但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或 状态。其构成： have (has) +过去分词。根据语境可知此句的含义是我已经看过了 ,描述的是以前发生的的动作对现在造成的影响，因主语是 I,故用助动词 have +过去分词 ,故选 C. 考点： 现在完成时的基本构成和用法 . 点评： 注意现在完成时和一般过去时两种时态的区分 (1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是 助动词have /has +过去分词 。 (2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yest

25、erday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002 等； 而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never等副词和 these days, this week, since., for.等表 示一段时间的状语连用。 _will your mother come back In two days. A How often B How long C How soon D How far 答案： C 试题分析：通过答语 In two days. “两周以后 ”可以判断本句是问多久以后，表示将来的时间段， How long “多长

26、时间 ”， How soon“多久 ”How often“多久一次 ”询问频率。答案：应选 C。 考点：特殊疑问词的用法。 点评：完成本题应注意区分特殊疑问词的用法，应该对特殊疑问句中的疑问词充分了解其含义， What用于提问物品及职业， how用于提问交通方式及身体情况， who用于提问人， where用于提问地点。特别是 how引导的特殊疑问词，是各类考试考查的重点。 How dangerous! Yes. I think the policeman should stop the children soccer in the street. A play B playing C to p

27、lay D plays 答案： B 试 题分析：此题重点考查两个短语 stop to do sth和 stop doing sth的区别，前者表示停下来去做某事，后者表示停止做某事。根据语境可知此句的含义是我认为警察应阻止孩子们在街道上踢足球，故选 B。 考点：固定动词短语 stop to do sth和 stop doing sth 点评： stop后面可以跟动词不定式或动名词做其宾语，这要根据语境的含义来区分到底用 to do sth还是 doing sth。因此正确理解语境的含义是做此类题目的关键。 阅读理解 (C) Mr. Ma, a famous mental(心理的 )doctor

28、 from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should

29、care more about this problem.” Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school students from Xian was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Anoth

30、er student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often felt worried and very unhap

31、py. Unluckily many of them wont go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others wont talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people: u Talk to your parents or teacher often. u Take part in group activities.

32、 u Try to get on well with the people around you. u Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 【小题 1】 The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _. A no parents B no secrets C poor memories D mental problems 【小题 2】 The schoolgirls problem happened whenev

33、er she _. A studied very hard B had exams C talked with her parents D went to see the doctor 【小题 3】 Some of those with mental problems wont ask for help because _. A they dont want to tell their secrets to others B their parents are too busy to look after them C doctors cant help them with the probl

34、ems D they can do with the problems themselves 【小题 4】 The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means _. A pretty B happy C not clever D not friendly 【小题 5】 According to the last part, which of the followings is a good idea A Its important for children to live with their parents. B Its helpful fo

35、r people to see doctors every day. C Its useful for students to keep quiet in class. D Its necessary for young people to have group activities. 答 案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：马先生，北京著名的心理医生，曾在一个重要会议上说， “现在很多年轻的学生都有心理问题。有些学生很担心，因为他们要用功读书。也有的学生和周围的人相处的不好，比如父母或同学。家长和老师应更关心这个问题。马先

36、生举了一些例子。从 “解放日报 ”最近的一份报告说，在上海的青年学生约18有精神问题。他们常常感到非常担心和不满。不幸的是许多人不去寻求帮助。一些人认为他们看起来愚蠢的，如果他们去看医生。其他会不会谈论他们的秘密。在会议结束时，马先生提供了一些很好的想法给年轻人。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble

37、getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.”理解可知。这类学生心理有问题，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldnt think of anything to write.”理解可知。这个小女生在考试的过程中出现了问题，

38、故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others wont talk about their secrets.”理解可知。他们不去看病的主要原因是他们不想让别人知道他们的秘密，故选 A。 【小题 4】词义理解推断题，根据文中语句 “Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.”理解可知。 stupid的含义是愚蠢，不聪明，故选 C。 【小题 5】理解判断题，根据文中最后一个自然段的语

39、句理解可知，做户外活动是最好的建议，故选 D。 考点：教育类的短文阅读 点评：阅读中注意短文后面的问题 .然后带着问题再读短文 ,找出与答题内容相关语句 ,反复阅读 ,反复分析 ,然后确定答案： .阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案： ,注意所填答案：与短文中相关语句的关系 ,与相关单词短语的关系 . (B) Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe o

40、n the road On April 5, the State Council (国务院 ) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones. Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的 ) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local

41、governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses. From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first. The new rules also say that school buses must never be ov

42、erloaded (超载的 ). They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads. There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire exti

43、nguisher (灭火器 ), a first aid box and a GPS. Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses. The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There

44、 were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died. 【小题 1】 When did the State Council publish the new rules . A On April 5 B in November C On February 19 D On March 11 【小题 2】 Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true A School buses must not be overloaded. B School buses must drive 80 km/h o

45、r less on normal roads. C School buses can go first when there are other cars. D School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways. 【小题 3】 The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “_”. A look after B play with C look for D chat with 【小题 4】 According to the new rule, a sc

46、hool bus must have the following EXCEPT _. A a GPS B more than seven seats C a parent of one of the students D a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit 【小题 5】 The government made new rules for school buses because _. A 21 students died in school bus accidents last year B the government encourages all

47、 students to take school buses C 200 million children in China go to school by bus every day D school buses in China were not safe enough before . 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：在中国，每天约有 200万儿童上学。他们中的许多人乘校车。在 4月 5 日，国务院公布了关于校车安全的新规则。这些新规则比旧的要严格得多。在新规则下，地方政府必须确保学生就读附近的学校或寄宿制学校，

48、减少交通风险。还有许多其他 的规则。校车必须有超过七席。每条总线上，必须有至少一个成年孩子留意。每个校车必须有一个灭火器，急救箱和 GPS。去年，一系列的校车事故发生在中国。要停止这样的意外，中央政府决定加强校车的规则。最严重的事故发生在 11月在甘肃，九座小巴士坠毁。里面有 62名儿童，其中21人死亡。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “On April 5, the State Council (国务院 ) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.”理解可知。新的法律在五月五号出台，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads.”理解可知。校车的速度在高速