2013届江苏高邮初三下学期适应训练(二模)英语卷(带解析).doc
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1、2013届江苏高邮初三下学期适应训练(二模)英语卷(带解析) 其他 缺词填空(共 10空;每空 1分,计 10分) (每空一词) CCTV reported that a strong earthquake struck the southwestern Chinese province of Sichuan on Saturday, k 【小题 1】 more than 30 people and injuring hundreds of others on April 20.2013. The quake hit just after 8 a.m. local time about 115
2、 kilometers(70 miles) a 【小题 2】 from the provincial capital, Chengdu, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center gauging it at 7.0. Many people were injured or l 【小题 3】 their lives. And lots of houses were fallen down b 【小题 4】 of the strong quake. They have no place to live and the government
3、has s 【小题 5】 lots of lodges(帐篷) to them. And the government set up the medical team to save people who are in danger and p 【小题 6】 drinking water and food for them at the same time. Many organizations have r 【小题 7】 money to help Yaan people. After earthquake, some people hope to go to the earthquakes
4、 scene to help people in need as v 【小题8】 . Although we cant go to the earthquakes scene, we can help them in other w 【小题 9】 . For example we can donate money, clothes and other things as we can and send them in time. We are s 【小题 10】 Yaan People can overcome(克服) the difficulties at present with the
5、help of the people from all over China. Yaan, come on ! 答案: 【小题 1】 killing 【小题 2】 away 【小题 3】 lost 【 小题 4】 because 【小题 5】 sent 【小题 6】 provided 【小题 7】 raised 【小题 8】 volunteers 【小题 9】 ways 【小题 10】 sure 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了雅安地震发生后政府和社会各界对于受灾人民的救助情况。 【小题 1】联系上文,可知此处指的是这场地震杀死了超过三十人。现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是逻辑
6、上的主谓关系。结合语境及首字母可知填现在分词 killing,杀害,杀死。 【小题 2】联系下文,可知此处指的是在离省会程度 115千米远的地方。结合语境及首字母可知填 away,在远处。 【小题 3】联系上下文,可知此处指的是许多人失去了他们的生命。结合语境可知此处描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般现在时态。根据首字母可知填过去式动词 lost,丢失,失去。 【小题 4】联系下文,可知此处指的是由于大地震。结合语境及首字母可知填连词 because,因为。 【小题 5】联系上下文,可知此处指的是政府已经给他们送去了许多帐篷。结合前文助动词 has及首字母可知填过去分词 sent,送给。 【小题
7、 6】联系下文,可知此处指的是同时给他们提供饮水和食品。结合语境可知此处描述的是 过去发生的动作,故用一般现在时态。根据首字母可知填过去式动词 provided,提供。 【小题 7】联系上下文,可知此处指的是许多组织已经筹集了资金来帮助雅安的人们。结合前文助动词 have及首字母可知填过去分词 raised,举起,筹集。 【小题 8】联系前文描述,可知此处指的是一些人希望作为志愿者帮助这些困难的人们。结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词 volunteers,志愿者。 【小题 9】结合语境可知此处指的是以另一种方法帮助他们。结合首字母可知填复数名词 ways,道路,方法。 【小题 10】联系下文描述
8、,可知此处指的是我们相信雅安人们能够克服目前的困难。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词 sure确信的。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。 阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词) Smoking is bad for you, but what if your parents smoke You might be worried about their health,
9、be tired of smelling the smoke, or even a little embarrassed by it. You cant order your parents to stop smoking, but you can encourage them to give up this bad habit. Tell them smoking is not good for their health. If you think it will help, you could find some articles like this one and give them t
10、o your parents. Many states now have free programs to help people give up smoking. You might even see them advertised on billboards in your town. Point these out to your parents and encourage them to find out more about these programs. What if your parents get angry with you for mentioning the topic
11、 of smoking People dont like to be told that they are doing something unhealthy, so it is possible your parents will be angry, especially if they are worried they wont be able to give up smoking. Maybe they have tried before but failed. Remember to be kind and show respect when you discuss smoking w
12、ith your parents. Also remember that it is not easy to give up smoking. Some people have tried several times before theyre able to give up. Instead of shouting at them, tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead. They may eventually realize you are right about smoki
13、ng. If your parents agree to stop smoking, be their biggest supporter. Ask if there is anything you can do when they feel the desire to smoke. Maybe you could go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together. As they reach milestones, such as a month without smoking, Remember to celebrate the
14、 achievement. Topic How to 【小题 1】 your parents to give up smoking 【小题 2】 Smoking 【小题 3】 their health. You are either worried about their health or 【小题 4】 with smelling their smoke. Ways It may also be 【小题 5】 to find some articles for them about giving up smoking. Tell them there are many free progra
15、ms available. They are sure to 【小题 6】 your advice so long as you love and respect them. It is important to remember that it is 【小题 7】 to give up smoking. To 【小题 8】 their giving up smoking, you can do many things. Spend 【小题 9】 time with them. For example, go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to musi
16、c together. Dont 【小题 10】 to celebrate their achievement and encourage them. 答案: 【小题 1】 encourage 【小题 2】 Reasons/Causes 【小题 3】 affects/harms 【小题 4】 unpleased/unhappy/unsatisfied 【小题 5】 helpful 【小题 6】 take 【小题 7】 difficult/hard 【小题 8】 support 【小题 9】 some/more 【小题 10】 forget 试题分析:这篇短文主要给我们讲述了如何鼓励父母戒烟的方
17、法。 【小题 1】根据短文描述,可知本文主要是将如何鼓励你的父母戒烟的,联系前文不定式符号 to,可知填原形动词 encourage,鼓励。 【小题 2】联系右栏内容,可知此处指的是戒烟的原因,故填 Reasons/Causes,原因。 【 小题 3】根据短文描述,可知吸烟有害健康,结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语 smoking表示抽象含义,不可数,故谓语动词用单数。故填 Affects/harms,影响 /伤害。 【小题 4】根据第一段 You might be worried about their health, be tired of smelling th
18、e smoke,描述,可知此处指的是对他们吸烟的味道不满意,故填:unpleased/unhappy/unsatisfied,不满意的。 【小题 5】根据第二段 If you think it will help, you could find some articles like this one and give them to your parents.描述,可知填 helpful,有帮助的。 【小题 6】根据短文倒数第二段描述,可知只要你爱他们尊重他们,他们就会接受你的建议,联系前文不定式符号 to,可知填原形动词 take采取,拿。 【小题 7】根据短文倒数第二段 Also reme
19、mber that it is not easy to give up smoking.描述, 可知此处指的是,重要的是,要记住戒烟是件很困难的事情。结合语境可知填形容词 difficult/hard,困难的。 【小题 8】根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是为了支持他们戒烟,结合语境及前文不定式符号 to,可知填原形动词 support,支持。 【小题 9】根据短文最后一段描述,可知此处指的是多花一些时间和他们在一起。故填 some/more,一些 /更多的。 【小题 10】根据最后一段 Remember to celebrate the achievement.描述,可知此处指的是不要忘了庆祝他们
20、的成就。结合语境及前文助动词 do,可知填原形动词 forget,忘记。 考点:关于戒烟问题的说明文阅读 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案:注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。 单项选择 * - Why did you laugh just now - John wanted to tell us very funny joke, but he forgot end himself. A /; the B a; an
21、 C a; the D the; the 答案: C 试题分析:句意:刚才你为什么笑? 约翰想给我们讲一个非常有趣的笑话,但是他自己忘了结尾。结合语境可知下文前一空泛指任何一个有趣的故事,故用不定冠词。下文特指前文故事的结尾,故用定冠词,选 C。 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅
22、音,故不定冠词用 a; hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 - Would you help me with the report Its too difficult to work with the data. - . A Never mind B With pleasure C Thats right D Not at all 答案: B 试题分析: Never mind 没关系,不要记在心上; With pleasure我很乐意; Thats right 不错,那是正确的; Not at all 一点也不。句意;你能帮助我写这个报告吗?处理这些资料太难了。结合语境
23、可知选 B。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各 个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 -It wont take long to clean our school if all the students are willing to help. -Yes, I think so. _. A Too many cooks spoil the broth B Dont put all yo
24、ur eggs in one basket C Many hands make light work D Every dog has its day 答案: C 试题分析: Too many cooks spoil the broth人多反误事; Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里; Many hands make light work人多力量大; Every dog has its day是人都有得意时。根据上文,如果所有的学生都愿意帮忙的话,打扫我们的校园不会用太长时间。 是的,我这样认为。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:情景交
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