2013届江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2013届江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。 You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a 【小题 1】 the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of
2、your classmates If you d 【小题 2】 that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容 ). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 【小题 3】 that other people do, so it is important
3、 to learn to live h 【小题 4】 with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K 【小题 5】 others constantly(不断地 ) makes us understand others differences. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 【小题 6】 us to keep an even temper(温和的脾气 ) and an open mind.
4、You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others h 【小题 7】 you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or
5、 what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you s 【小题 8】 respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make e 【小题 9】 life easier. Learn to accept people for t 【小题 10】 different abilities and interests. The world is ve
6、ry different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better. 答案: 【小题 1】 also 【小题 2】 discover 【小题 3】 way(s) 【小题 4】 happily 【小题 5】 Knowing 【小题 6】 teaches/tells 【小题 7】 how 【小题 8】 should 【小题 9】 everyones/everybodys/everyday 【小题 10】 their 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了学校不但是一个学习的地方,也是一个
7、我们学会如何和他人相处的地方,作者并就如何与人相 处提出了几点建议。 【小题 1】联系上文,可知此处指的是,学校也是一个你学会和人们相处的地方。结合语境及首字母可知填副词 also,也。 【小题 2】联系下文,可知此处指的是如果你发现了 ,当主句描述将来动作时,条件从句中一般用一般现在时态描述将来动作,结合语境及首字母可知填原形动词 discover,发现。 【小题 3】联系下文,可知此处指的是其他人做事的方式。结合语境及首字母可知填名词 way(s),方法,路径。结合语境可知此处单复数皆可。 【小题 4】联系上文,可知此处指的是学会他们高兴地相处。结合语境及首字母可 知填副词 happily
8、,高兴地,做状语。 【小题 5】联系下文,可知句意为:了解他人能不断地让我们明白别人的不同。动名词作主语表示抽象动作,结合语境及首字母可知填动名词 Knowing,知道,了解。 【小题 6】结合语境可知宽容告诉我们要保持一个温和的脾气和宽容的态度。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,主语 tolerance是抽象名词,不可数,故谓语动词用单数。结合首字母可知填 teaches/tells,教给,告诉。 【小题 7】联系下文,可知此处指的是你想如何被别人对待,故填疑问副词how,怎样,如何。 【小题 8】联系下文,可知此处指的是你应该尊重别人的不同,结合语境及首字母可知填情态动词 should,
9、应该。 【小题 9】结合语境可知此处指的是让每个人的生活变得更加轻松。结合语境及首字母可知填不定代词的名词所有格 everyones/everybodys/everyday,每个人的,日常的。 【小题 10】联系前文,可知此处指的是前文的人们的不同能力和兴趣,结合语境及首字母可知填形容词性物主代词 their,他们的。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。 根据短文内容,完成文后任务。
10、注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Jerome Kern is often called the father of American musical theater. Kern is remembered for the hundreds of songs he wrote for musical plays and movies. Music historians say that Kern gave artistic importance to American popular music for the first time. And, they say, he led the devel
11、opment of the first truly American theater music. Jerome Kern was born into a middle-class family in New York City in 1885. Jeromes mother, Fanny, loved the piano. She began to teach Jerome how to play when he was very young. Jerome was a quiet boy and not a top student. When he completed high schoo
12、l, his father said he would have to work in the familys store. But he later came to believe that Jerome might do better in music than in business after all. So he let the boy go to Europe to study music, as almost all serious young musicians did at the time. Jerome Kern began his career as a songwri
13、ter in theaters in London and New York City. Success came quickly. By the early nineteen twenties, Kern was a successful young composer for Broadway musical comedies. In one three-year period alone, he wrote music for nineteen shows. Kern wanted to try something completely new. He thought a musical
14、play should be a real work of art, not just a collection of songs and dances. Kern wanted to do a truly American musical, with real American characters and real situations. In 1927, he found the story he wanted. It was the book Show Boat by American writer Edna Ferber. Show Boat takes place in the 1
15、880 on a passenger steam boat that travels along the Mississippi River. Kern died in 1945 at the age of sixty. But Show Boat has been performed thousands of times all over the world. 答案: 【小题 1】 father 【小题 2】 first 【小题 3】 interest 【小题 4】 became/was 【小题 5】 wrote 【小题 6】 different 【小题 7】 works 【小题 8】 ma
16、de/changed 【小题 9】 68 【小题 10】 developed 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了美国音乐剧之父杰罗姆科恩的生平事迹。 【小题 1】根据第一段 Jerome Kern is often called the father of American musical theater. 及下文描述,可知本文主要讲述的是美 国的音乐剧之父杰罗姆科恩。故填 father,父亲。 【小题 2】根据第二段 She began to teach Jerome how to play when he was very young.可知填: first,第一次。 【小题 3】根据第二段 Bu
17、t he later came to believe that Jerome might do better in music than in business after all. So he let the boy go to Europe to study music,可知他对商业不感兴趣,故填 interest,兴趣。 【小题 4】根据第三段 Jerome Kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London and New York City. 描述,可知填 became/was,成为。 【小题 5】根据第三段 By
18、the early nineteen twenties, Kern was a successful young composer for Broadway musical comedies. In one three-year period alone, he wrote music for nineteen shows.描述,可知填: wrote,写。 【小题 6】根据第四段 Kern wanted to try something completely new.可知他想让他的音乐不同于其它作品。故填 different,不同的。 【小题 7】联系右列描述,可知此处指的是他的作品,故填 w
19、orks,作品。 【小题 8】根据 But Show Boat has been performed thousands of times 可知这本书被改编成了音乐剧,故填 made/changed,制作、改编。 【小题 9】根据 Kern died in 1945计算可知 2013-1945=68。 【小题 10】根据第四段 Kern wanted to do a truly American musical, with real American characters and real situations.描述,可知填: developed 考点:传记类记述文阅读 点评:本题中个别小题不
20、能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案:注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。 单项选择 * Nanjing, _ old capital of the six dynasties, is becoming _ more beautiful city for the coming 2014 Youth Olympic Games. A a, a B the, the C the, a D an, the 答案: C 试题分析:句意:南京,一个古老
21、的六朝古都,为了 2014年的青年奥运会正在变成一个美丽的城市。结合语境可知前文特指六个朝代的首都,故用定冠词。下文泛指任何一个更加美丽的城市,故用不定冠词。选 C。 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an
22、。 Lets watch the popular TV program “I am a Sing er”, shall we _. It has been over for some time. A Sounds great B Yes, we shall C Im afraid not D No, we shant 答案: C 试题分析: Sounds great听起来不错; Yes, we shall是的,我们会的; Im afraid not恐怕不; No, we shant不,我们不会的。句意:让我们看流行的电视节目“我是歌手 ”,好吗?联系下文,已经结束一段时 间了。可知选 C最符合
23、语境。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Could you tell me _ I dont know. It seemed to be unimaginable. A why “Gangnam style” is known to all in China B when was “Gangnam style” so popular in Chin
24、a C where “Gangnam style” is popular D how was “Gangnam style” well-known in China 答案: A 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,我不知道。这好像是难以想象的。可知上文问的是,你能告诉我为什么中国人人都知道江南 style 吗? 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 Sorry, Mr. Wang.
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- 2013 江苏省 南京市 鼓楼 中考 英语 试卷 答案 解析
