2013届江苏东台头灶镇中学初三下期中考系列化模考训练英语卷(带解析).doc
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1、2013届江苏东台头灶镇中学初三下期中考系列化模考训练英语卷(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词 ) We all need a healthy environment, but we p 【小题 1】 waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the s 【小题 2】 everyday activities can make a rea
2、l d 【小题 3】 to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “dont waste things” .This s 【小题 4】 money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really
3、 n 【小题 5】 or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from a 【小题 6】 . Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care
4、 of them so that they will last, and we should r 【小题 7】 them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box b 【小题 8】 you can use them again. Recycle means “change things into something else”. A 【小题 9】 it
5、 takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or b 【小题 10】 them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save tre
6、es. 答案: 【小题 1】 produce 【小题 2】 simplest 【小题 3】 difference 【小题 4】 saves 【小题 5】 necessary 【小题 6】 abroad 【小题 7】 repair 【小题 8】 because 【小题 9】 Although 【小题 10】 burning 试题分析:这是一篇关于环境保护的短文。在短文中作者告诉了我们在我们的日常生活中每天都要产生大量废物。作者针对如何减少这些废物的产生,尽量重复利用每一件物品,提出了适当的建议。 【小题 1】联系下文可知此处指的是我们每天都产生垃圾。结合语境可知本句描述的是经常性的动作,故用一般
7、现在时态。主语 we是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形。 根据首字母可知填原形动词 produce,生产。 【小题 2】联系下文,可知此处指的是最简单地日常生活。根据首字母可知填形容词最高级 simplest,最简单的,作定语。 【小题 3】考察短语 make a difference,有影响,有关系。根据首字母可知填单数名词 difference,差异,不同。 【小题 4】根据上文 Dont waste things.可知下文句意为:这会节省钱 主语为单数第三人称,故填 saves。 【小题 5】结合语境可知此处指的是,想想它是否是必要的,根据首字母可知填形容词 necessary,必要的。 【小
8、题 6】联系前文 choose local products if possible,可知此处指的是尽量不要从国外买太多东西。根据首字母可知填 abroad,国外,海外。 【小题 7】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是修理他们。根据首字母及前文助动词 should可知填原形动词 repair,修理。 【小题 8】联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系,下文表示原因,根据首字母可知填连词 because,因为。 【小题 9】联系下文描述,可知前后是转折关系。根据首字母可知填转折连词Although,虽然,尽 管。 【小题 10】联系前文描述,可知此处指的是烧掉他们,根据首字母可知填动名词 burning,做
9、than的并列宾语。 考点:关于环境保护的议论文 点评:整个填空题,设空科学合理,考生不难从中领会大意,从而下手会比较顺利,更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根据上下文内容,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。 As we know, weather and climate can affect people in a number of ways. Farming and climate Farming is directly linked (联系 ) to weather and climate. For example, wheat needs dry, warm and sun
10、ny weather to grow while rice needs wet, hot and rainy weather. Farmers have to decide what to grow according to the weather in their area. When there is a sudden change in the climate, it will affect farming and food production around the world. Climate and peoples health A change in weather will a
11、lso cause changes in food, air and water qualities. So it will have a deep effect on people in the future. Changes in weather and climate can cause infectious (传染的 ) illnesses to spread among people because germs (细菌 ) can be easily spread through air and water. Climate and water resources A climate
12、 change would influence the water system across the world. For example, in North America there is so much rain that towns and cities are often flooded. However, in North Africa, people can die of thirst because of being short of water. In recent years, as a result of global warming (全球变暖 ), we suffe
13、r a lot from extreme (极端的 ) weather each year and it is the duty of the whole world to control the climate change and save our own planet the earth. Weather and climate 【小题 1】 people in at least three ways 【小题 2】 and climate Different crops need different kinds of weather and climate. What to grow s
14、hould be 【小题 3】 according to the weather in this area. Food production may be affected 【小题 4】 of a sudden change in the climate. Climate and peoples 【小题 5】 A change in weather may lead to changes in food, air and water qualities, so its effect on people is 【小题 6】 . Climate change can make it easier
15、for germs to 【小题 7】 through air and water. Climate and water resources Climate change may influence the water 【小题 8】 in the world. In one area, there might be too much water while in another area, there might be not 【小题 9】 water. Conclusion 【小题 10】 the climate change to save the earth is the whole w
16、orlds duty. 答案: 【小题 1】 affect 【小题 2】 Farming 【小题 3】 decided 【小题 4】 because 【小题 5】 health 【小题 6】 deep 【小题 7】 spread 【小题 8】 system 【小题 9】 enough 【小题 10】 Controlling 试题分析:这篇短文主要从农业,健康和水资源三个方面谈论了气候对于人类的影响。 【小题 1】根据 As we know, weather and climate can affect people in a number of ways. 可知填 affect,影响。 【小题
17、 2】根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是农业和气候,故填 Farming,农业。 【小 题 3】根据第二段 Farmers have to decide what to grow according to the weather in their area. 描述,可知填 decided决定。 【小题 4】根据第二段 When there is a sudden change in the climate, it will affect farming and food production around the world. 描述,可知填 because,因为。 【小题 5】根据右栏内容,可知此处
18、指的是气候与人们的健康,故填 health,健康。 【小题 6】根据 A change in weather will also cause changes in food, air and water qualities. So it will have a deep effect on people in the future. 描述,可知填 deep。深远的。 【小题 7】根据 Changes in weather and climate can cause infectious (传染的 ) illnesses to spread among people because germs
19、(细菌 ) can be easily spread through air and water. 描述,可知填 spread,传播。 【小题 8】根据 A climate change would influence the water system across the world.描述,可知填 system,系统。 【小题 9】根据 For example, in North America there is so much rain that towns and cities are often flooded. However, in North Africa, people can
20、 die of thirst because of being short of water.描述,可知填 enough,足够的。 【小题 10】根据最后一段 and it is the duty of the whole world to control the climate change and save our own planet the earth. 描述,可知填 Controlling,控制。 考点:关于气候问题的议论文 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只
21、要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案:注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。 单项选择 * Black broke his leg. He has just had _X-ray examination ._ doctor said he needed _ operation. A a, The, an B a, A, an C an, A, an D an, The, an 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :布莱克先生伤到了左腿 .他刚做了一个 x光检查 .医生说他需要一个手术 .结合语境可知第一空泛指任何一个 x光检查 ,x词首音素是元音 ,故不定冠词用 an.第二空特指为他看病
22、的医生 ,故用定冠词 .第三孔特指任何一个手术 ,故用不定冠词 ,operation词首音素是元音 ,故不定冠词用 an.选 D. 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于 名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 Which hair band
23、 do you like best, madam I cant decide now. I really dont know _. A to choose which one B choose which one C which one to choose D which one I should choose it 答案: C 试题分析:句意:夫人,你最喜欢哪个发带? 我现在还不能决定。我真的不知道选哪一个。疑问词加不定式作用相当于一个宾语从句,不定式相当于定语,表示具体的将要进行的动作。选项 D是宾语从句,逻辑宾语是 which one,不用再加代词 it,故选 C。 考点:不定式短语 点
24、评:疑问词加不定式作用相当于一个宾语从句,其区分主要是依据疑问词的不同来判断。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,然后结合语境具体分析。 The 2018 World Cup _ in Russia. How _ is ! A will be held ; exciting a news B will taken place ; an exciting news C will be taken place ; exciting the news D will hold; an exciting news 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 2018届世界杯将在俄罗斯举行。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊!hold和
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- 2013 江苏 东台 头灶镇 中学 初三 下期 中考 系列化 训练 英语 解析
