2013-2014学年江苏省姜堰四中八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年江苏省姜堰四中八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 I read an article about London in a m 【小题 1】 yesterday. London is one of the c 【小题 2】 with a long history in Britain. It is also the b 【小题 3】 city in Europe. You can find some of the best theatres and m 【小题 4】 of the world there, such as the National Theat

2、re, the National Gallery(画廊 ) and so on. You may visit many places of i 【小题 5】 there. Most of the old and f 【小题 6】 buildings are o【小题 7】 the north bank of the River Thames. On the south bank, there are some fine m 【小题 8】 buildings. If you want to k 【小题 9】 the people there better, you should learn mo

3、re about the l 【小题 10】 and the culture（文化） as well. 答案： 【小题 1】 magazine 【小题 2】 cities 【小题 3】 biggest 【小题 4】 museums 【小题 5】 interest 【小题 6】 famous 【小题 7】 on 【小题 8】 modern 【小题 9】 know 【小题 10】 language 【小题 1】 根据 an article可知。 【小题 2】 London是一座英国历史悠久的城市之一。 【小题 3】它也是欧洲最大的城市。 【小题 4】根据后面的国家歌剧院和画廊可知。 【小题 5】

4、places of interest是短语：名胜。 【小题 6】 大多数古老闻名的建筑都在泰晤士河的北岸。 【小题 7】在河边用 on the bank 。后面也有 On the south bank提示。 【小题 8】一南一北岸遥相呼应，北岸多古代建筑，而南岸则是好的现代建筑。 【小题 9】 know了解。 【小题 10】如果想更好的了解那里的人，你应该也多了解一些文化和语言。 考点：缺词填空。 任务型阅读，根据要求完成各小题。 Selfservice libraries （自助图书馆） are becoming more and more popular in Beijing. A sel

5、fservice library is about the size of three cars. It usually has more than 400 books. And it is all day. There have already been 50 libraries like this across Beijing. It allows (允许 )users to borrow and books 24 hours a day. Users can keep five books for up to four weeks a time. There have already b

6、een 50 libraries like this across BeiJing.100 more are expected to open in the coming months. Many users said the Selfservice libraries were very convenient( 方便的 ) and easy to use. “I can return or borrow a book at any time of a day, even early in the morning before I go for a walk in the garden,”sa

7、id an old man. 【小题 1】在空格处填上适当的词使 上下文通顺。 【小题 2】将划线句子翻译成中文 【小题 3】回答问题 How many libraries like this are there across Beijing now 【小题 4】写出同义句 People hope that 100 more libraries like this will be opened in the future. 【小题 5】写出本文的中心句 答案： 【小题 1】 open return 【小题 2】在每天的任何时候我都能归还或是借到书籍，即使是在清早，在我去花园散步之前（ 也能归还

8、或是借到） 【小题 3】 50 【小题 4】 100 more are expected to open in the coming months. 【小题 5】 Selfservice libraries are becoming more and more popular in Beijing. 【小题 1】 open在这里是形容词， “开放的 ”意思。前面是 borrow，后面应该是还书： return。后面也有提示。 【小题 2】 这里强调借书还书方便，任何时候都可以。 【小题 3】根据 There have already been 50 libraries like this ac

9、ross Beijing.判断答案：。 【小题 4】 expect 和 hope 意思一致。 【小题 5】主题句就是文章开头的第一句话。 考点：任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Jim is _11yearold boy. He is one of my best friends. A a B an C / D the 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： Jim 是一个 11岁的男孩。他是我最好的朋友之一。 表示一个用不定冠词，元音前用 an,辅音前用 a。 eleven是元音开头。所以用 an。选 B。 考点 : 考查冠词的用法。 Do you think Jim will be the new ch

10、airperson this term _. He is so unselfish （无私） A I think not. B Im afraid. not。 C Im afraid so. D I think so. 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： 你认为 Jim本学期会是新主席吗？ 我认为是的，他那么无私。 I think not. 我认为不是的 ,Im afraid. not恐怕不会。 I think so我认为是的，由上下文可看出选 D。 考点 : 考查交际用语的用法。 The more careful you are, _ mistakes youll make in the exa

11、m. A the fewer B fewer C the less D the more 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：你越仔细，考试中你就会犯的错误越少。 The 比较级， the 比较级，（越 ., 越 ）固定用法 ，因此选 A。 考点 : 考查形容词比较级的用法。 _ times a week do you go to the library Twice a week. A How long B How soon C How often D How many 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： 一周你去图书馆多少次？ 每周两次。 How long 多长时间， how soon多长时间以后 h

12、ow often 多长时间一次 how many多少，后跟复数名词。从语境中可看出，问多长时间一次，如果没有 times a week,要用 how often,它的干扰性很大。因此选 D。 考点 : 考查疑问词的用法。 Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run to catch up with them. A. slowly enough B enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast 答案： C 试题分析： 句意： 别担心，先生。我保证我能跑得足够快来赶上他们。由语境可知跑得快，而 enough修饰 fast须后置，因

13、此选 C。 考点 : 考查副词的用法。 Do you need more people _ you _ the vegetables A help, water B to help, water C help, watered D to help, watering 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：你需要更多的人来帮你浇菜吗？ need sb to do sth需要某人干某事， help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事，从语境中可知选 B正确。 考点 : 考查动词的用法。 Shanghai is bigger than in Jiangsu and its also a very b

14、eautiful city. A the other city B any other city C any city D any cities 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：上海比江苏的任何一个城市都大，而且还是一个非常美丽的城市。上海不在江苏的范围之内，是中国的第一大城市，就是比江苏的任何一个城市都大， any此处意思是 “任何的 ”，因此 选 C。 考点 : 考查不定代词的用法。 Do you know _ “hello” in French A what to say B what can we say C how to say D how can we say 答案： C 试题分析：

15、 句意：你知道用法语如何说 “hero”吗？如果是宾语从句它的语序应是陈述语序，所以排除 BD；根据题意可知问的是如何说，这里是疑问词 +to do,因此选 C。 考点 : 考查疑问词的用法。 -Whats your best friend like - . A He is fine. Thank you. B He is a doctor. C He likes watching TV. D He is helpful and generous. 答案： D 试题分析： 句意： 你最好的朋友怎么样？ 他乐于助人，也很慷慨大方。 A用来回答别人的问候， B用来回答职业， C用来回答正在做什么，

16、只有 D可回答某个人怎么样。因此选 D。 考点 : 考查交际用语的用法。 Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only, we need _ candle. A Only one B one more C some more D one much 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： Eddie八岁了，可是我们只有七只蜡烛，我们还需要另一只。 表示另外一个用可以用 another one或 one more。因此选 B。 考点 : 考查数词的用法。 Our Math teacher often gives us _ on how t

17、o learn Math. A some good advices B some good advice C an advice D some pieces of good advices 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：我们的数学教师经常给我们一些如何学习数学的好建议。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不说 an advice,因此 B正确。 考点 : 考查名词的用法。 Tom is a true friend, _ I didnt like him at the _. A but; beginning B or; end C and; end D and; beginning 答案：

18、 A 试题分析： 句意： Tom是一个真正的朋友，但是开始我不喜欢他。 At the beginning 开始 at the end最后，由题意可知，第一空应用表转折的 but,因此选 A。 考点 : 考查连词和固定词组的用法。 Every time when something _ me, I turn on the radio and listen to music. A worry B worries C worrying D worried 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：每当有什么事情使我担心的时候，我都打开收音机，听听音乐。worry 使某人担心 ,从语境中很容易看出是一般现在时态，

19、主语是第三人称单数，因此选 B正确。 考点 : 考查动词的用法。 The boy has poor eyesight because of _ computer games. A much too B too much C many too D too many 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：由于玩了太多的电脑游戏，那个男孩的视力很差。 much too后跟形容词或副词， too much后跟不可数名词， too many后跟复数名词，由题干可知选 D。 考点 : 考查短语的用 法。 I believe that he _ us as soon as he comes back to Chin

20、a. A call B to call C will call D calls 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：我相信只要一回到中国，他就会打电话给我们。由语题干可知，时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此选 C。 考点 : 考查动词时态的用法。 完型填空 Mr, Evans lives and works in Sydney. Last week he had a holiday, but he didnt know to go. He said to his friend Robert,” I hate the hot weather here, but I cant a cool

21、 place in Australia. Where should I go a holiday. “Thats easy,” said Robert, ”You can go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground there now.” Mr. Evens his advice. He bought a plane ticket and Moscow. He enjoyed himself there, but one day he got into trouble. After lunch a cold day, he went t

22、o a park in the city. He found that a dog followed him when he walked a house. It seemed hungry. Maybe it wanted some food , he thought. However, Mr. Evans had food in his pockets. He tried to make the dog ,but it began to bark at him. Just at that moment, he a small stone on the ground. He tried to

23、 pick it up, but he . “ strange these Russians are!”Mr. Evans said to .”They tie up stones instead of their dogs. 【小题1】 A two weeks B two weeks C two weeks D two-week A what B which C where D how A think of B think about C think over D thought of A to B for C in D over A caught B thought C followed

24、D forgot A reached in B arrived in C get to D arrived A in B on C at D with A passed B pasted C past D pass A eat B eating C to eat . D ate A nothing B no C none D some A take away B throw away C go away D put away A saw B heard C watched D listened A cant B wont C couldnt D may not A What a B How a

25、 C What D How A itself B himself C myself D yourself 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：本文介绍了生活，工作在 Sydney 的 Mr Evans，上周有一个为期两周的假期。他不知道应该去哪里，但是他不喜欢炎热的地方。他的朋友 Robert建议他去 Moscow,于是他就买了机票去

26、了 Moscow。在一个很冷的白天里，他在公园里看到一只狗一直跟着他，他想用石头赶走它，却没拿起来。 【小题 1】考查合成词辨析。 two-week可以做定语，意为：两周的。上周他有一个两周的假期，选 D。 【小题 2】考查疑问词辨析。他不知道去哪里度假。 what什么 which哪一个where哪里 how怎样。后面有 where提示。选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词短语辨析。我想不出澳大利亚有什么凉快的地方。 think of想 think about思考 think over仔细考虑 thought是 think过去式。选 A。 【小题 4】考查介词辨析。我应该去哪里度假呢？ go to去

27、 ; for 为了 in在 . 内over在 期间。选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析。 Mr. Evans 听从了朋友的建议。 caught抓住 thought认为 followed听从 forgot忘记。选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。他买了票到了莫斯科 。 reached in这种说法不对；arrived in到达大地点； get to到达，但动词的形式不对； arrived 。选 B。 【小题 7】考查介词辨析。在某一天有定语修饰时，用 on。一天的午饭后天气特别寒冷，他去了城市里的公园。选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析。走过一栋房子。 passed是动词，传递，通过，这里前面已

28、经有动词做谓语，所以排除； pasted本身就不对； past介词，过去； pass是 passed原形形式。选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析。 他想，小狗可能是饿了。想吃东西。用固定形式：want sth to do。选 C。 【小题 10】考查代词辨析。他兜里没有食物。 .nothing 没什么，后面不用加词；no相当于形容词，后面跟名词做宾语； none没人、没物； some 一些。选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。他想让狗走开。 take away带走； throw away扔掉go away走开 put away放好。 选 C。 【小题 12】考查动词短语辨析。他看到地上有一块

29、石头。 saw看见 heard听到watched观看 listened听到。选 A。 【小题 13】考查情态动词辨析。他想拾起它，就是不能。 cant不能 ，与句子的时态不一致； wont不会，与句子的时态不一致； couldnt不能够； may not可能不。选 C。 【小题 14】考查感叹句的引导词辨析。这些俄罗斯人多奇怪！ What 修饰名词，How修饰形容词。 strange是形容词，选 D。 【小题 15】考查代词辨析。他自言自语：他们拴住石头而不是狗。 itself它自己；himself他自己； myself我自己； yourself 你自己。选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 阅读

30、理解 Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists want

31、ed to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more qu

32、ickly and listen more carefully. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight(增加体重 ) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you

33、reduce your other meals. 【小题 1】 During the test, the people were given _. A no breakfast at all B different foods or nothing C very rich breakfast D little food for breakfast 【小题 2】 The results show that _. A breakfast has great effect (影响 ) on work and studies B breakfast has little to do with a pe

34、rsons work C a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk D girl students should have little for breakfast 【小题 3】 According to the passage, some people think that if you dont have breakfast you will _. A be healthier B work better C lose weight D lose your way 【小题 4】 The word “reduce” in

35、the last sentence means _. A增加 B减少 C放弃 D享用 【小题 5】 Which of the following is not right A It is bad for your health to have no breakfast. B Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter. C If you dont eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight. D The more breakfast you ha

36、ve, the more quickly youll learn in class 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：不吃早餐会怎样？有助于减肥吗？研究表明正相反，而且早餐吃得好会提高我们的工作效率。正如中国人的那句话说得好：早吃好、午吃饱、晚吃少 。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.可知选 B。 【小题 2

37、】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，与 A意思（早餐质量影响学习和工作。）相符。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，一些人认为不吃早餐能有助于减肥。选 C。 【小题 4】词意猜测题。根据前一句的意思：早饭不吃使人们午饭吃得更多，所以会胖而不是瘦。 可知选 B。此题容易理解错。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，吃得对早餐就会工作效率高，如水果、鸡蛋牛奶等。而不是吃得多就好。选 D。 考点：生活百态类短文阅读 。 A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much to buy a nice looking

38、 watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, took the watch out of the owners hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man was already lost among the people. The Ame

39、rican went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the watch in his hand. “Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir ” he asked in a low voice. “Its only a hundred dollars.” “The young man doesnt know I saw him stealing the watch,” he thought. The American paid at once and went back to his room

40、 with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend took a look at the watch and started laughing. He said, “You are a fool. This watch isnt worth even ten dollars. Im sure the shop owner and the young man planned this together.” 【小题 1】 The owner of the shop asked dollars for the wa

41、tch. A 500 B 250 C 100 D 10 【小题 2】 The American paid dollars for the watch. A 10 B 50 C 100 D 500 【小题 3】 Who is foolish（愚蠢的） A The young man B The rich man C The shop owner D The mans friend 【小题 4】 Which of the following is true A The young man liked the nice watch very much, too B The rich man didn

42、t see the young man stealing the watch at all. C The watch is worth 500 dollars. D The rich American was very happy to buy the stolen watch. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is not true A His friend laughed at the man. B The man was cheated(被欺 骗 ). C The Watch is a bad thing. D The nice looking watch w

43、orth 100 dollars. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：一个有钱的美国人在伦敦的一家商店相中了一块好看的手表，但是价格要 500 美元，这时一个年轻人进入商店抢走了然后 100 出 100 美元卖给他。他很高兴，以为捡了便宜。可是朋友告诉他他上当了，那表最多值 10美元 。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. 店主卖这块表 500美元，可知选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Its only a

44、hundred dollars. 和 The American paid at once. 美国人付了 100美元，可知选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 This watch isnt worth even ten dollars.这块表不值10美元，可知选 B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据 He told his friend about the fine watch.可知，与 D意思（富人很高兴买了那块偷来的表。）一致。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 This watch isnt worth even ten dollars. 可知这块表不值 10美元，可知，选 D。 考点：故事

45、类短文阅读。 If you want to watch and know something about birds, you must find a good place near the bird nest（巢） . Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minute

46、s. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, wed better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and its better to use binoculars(双筒望远镜 ). But how to make a bird nest A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these: a) Each

47、 nest must have six boards（木板） . Dont make the boards too slippery（滑） . b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a “door”. The “door” is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily. c) Make sure the rainwater cant go into the nest. d) One piece of the board should be easy to open. e) Dont fo

48、rget to colour the nest. 【小题 1】 The most important thing in watching birds is to . A look for a place near the bird nest B climb up to the trees C catch a bird D kill a bird 【小题 2】 We have to hide ourselves to , when were watching birds. A take better care of them B use the binoculars C make them do everything as usual D kill them at last. 【小题