2012年仁爱版初中英语八年级下册第八单元Topic1练习卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012年仁爱版初中英语八年级下册第八单元 Topic1练习卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _ shoes would you like to buy 39. A How long B What size of C How wide D What color 答案： B Youd better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself _ the sun shine. A of B from C under D to 答案： B Did you see who the driver was No, the car ran so fast _ I coul

2、dnt have a good look at his face. A that B which C as D after 答案： A This pair of sunglasses _ very expensive. A is B are C pays D does 答案： A I want to buy a hat _ I will look more handsome. A so B so that C that D that so 答案： B When I went shopping, a beautiful hat _ my eye. A came B went C took D c

3、aught 答案： D The _ are very excited to come to the Great Wall. A Australia visitors B Australian visitors C Australians visitors D Australian visitor 答案： B Why dont you take the T -shirt, Linda I have only $10. I cant _ it. A borrow B afford C sell D bring 答案： B The girl _ a red coat is my sister. A

4、wears B in C wear D puts on 答案： B This purse is made _ leather _ France. A of; by B by; from C from; in D of; in 答案： D 完型填空 完形填空 Mrs. Smith was looking at the show window of a shop selling shirts. She wanted to buy a 1 for Mr. Smith, her husband. There were so many beautiful shirts that she couldnt

5、decide 2. At last, she chose one and bought it home. While Mr. Smith was reading a newspaper, she showed him the shirt. She wanted to know whether it would fit her husband or not. Her husband 3 the shirt. But it didnt fit him 4 . It was both too long and too big. Then Mrs. Smith washed it in order t

6、o make it become smaller. But the shirt 5 didnt fit him. Now it was too small for him. She asked Tom, his son, to 6 , and he did so. The shirt didnt fit him, 7 . Then the woman began to wash the shirt once more to make it 8 . But this time the shirt became too short after she washed it again. Now th

7、e little girl, her daughter was 9 when her mother dressed her in the shirt. Why Because it was too large, she didnt like it at all. None of them knew 10 . Mrs. Smith felt so upset. 【小题1】 A shirt B shoes C clothes D short A she chose which one B to choose which one C that which one she chose D which

8、one to choose A tried on B tried out C wore D put on A not at all B at all C any longer D any more A usually B still C ever D always A put on it B put it on C have on it D have it on A also B too C as well as D either A smaller B bigger C the smallest D the biggest A happy B nervous C worried D unha

9、ppy A how to do with B what to do C when to do D how to do 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】由上句 “Mrs. Smith正在看商店里出售的衬衫 ”及下文 “有如此多的衬衫 ”可判 断出： “她想为她的丈夫买一件衬衫。 ”故选 A。 【小题 2】考查特殊疑问词加不定式作宾语的用法。从形式上即可排除 A、 B、C；该句意为 “有如此多的衬衫以至于她不知该选哪一件。 ”故选

10、 D。 【小题 3】考查动词的用法。 try on意为 “试穿 ”； try out意为 “试验 ”； wear意为“穿着 ”，强调状态； put on意为 “穿上 ”，强调动作。由句意 “她想知道这衬衫是否适合她的丈夫。 ”可知，她的丈夫试穿了这件衬衫。故选 A。 【小题 4】由上句 “她的丈夫试穿了衬衫 ”和下句 “它又长又大 ”可知， “这件衬衫一点也不适合他。 ”故选 B。 【小题 5】由下句 “现在对他来说又太小了。 ”可知 “这件衬衫仍然不适合他 ”。usually通 常； still仍然； ever曾经； always总是。故选 B。 【小题 6】 put on是由动词加副词构成

11、的短语，若代词作宾语，须放在中间。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查词义辨析。这四个词都有 “也 ”的意思。 also常用于句中； too常用 as well as 常用于句中作连词； either用于否定句或疑问句句末。故选 D。 【小题 8】由上文可知，这件衬衫对丈夫来说太小，但对儿子来说太大。于是她又洗一次， 想使这件衬衫变小点。故选 A。 【小题 9】由下文可知，这件衬衫对于女儿来说太大了，因而女儿不喜欢它。故选 D。 【小题 10】通读全文可知，这件衬衫对谁都不适合，因此没有人知道怎么办。“怎么办 ”用 what to do。故选 B。 阅读理解 阅读理解 One day a farmer

12、 went out for a walk with his little son. The farmer wore a pair of wrong shoes. One had thick sole(厚鞋底 ) but the other didnt. He began to walk and then his feet hurt. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, “Why is one of my legs longer than the other today ” The son looke

13、d at his fathers legs carefully as he was walking and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy. Your legs are all right. Youre wearing the wrong shoes.” The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “What a clever son!” Then he asked his son to go back and got the other pair of shoes for him. The

14、farmer had only two pairs of shoes. When the son ran back to the house, he found that the other pair was also a wrong pair. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said, “Its no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home are not a pair, either!” 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 【小题 1】 One day a

15、farmer wore _ to walk with his son. 【小题 2】 Was one of his legs longer than the other _ 【小题 3】 _ found the farmers legs were all right. 【小题 4】 The son came back to his father with _. 【小题 5】 Is the son really clever or not _ 答 案： 【小题 1】 a pair of wrong shoes 【小题 2】 No, it wasnt. 【小题 3】 The son 【小题 4】

16、nothing 【小题 5】 The son isnt really clever. 【小题 1】 a pair of wrong shoes 由原文第一段第二句可得到这个答案：。 【小题 2】从文章一、二段可看出这个农民穿了一只厚鞋底、一只薄鞋底的鞋，并不是他的腿一只长一只短。 【小题 3】从文章第二段可得知是儿子发现了农民的腿没问题，而是穿错了鞋。 【小题 4】文章最后一段 He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands . 可知。 【小题 5】 The son isnt really clever. 通读全文，我们了解到农

17、民有两双鞋，出门时穿错了，任意换掉一只就可以了，而他儿子并没有这么做。 阅读理解 Whats the coolest kind of transportation(交通 ) for middle school students back from winter holidays A racing bike A car No, its a special kind of shoes called Heelys(暴走鞋 ). Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel(轮子 ) hidden(藏 ) in the

18、 heel(鞋跟 ). So instead of walking, kids can “fly” around in them. “Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his first day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows hi

19、s parents car to the supermarket in his Heelys! Other students also think they are very cool, but some arent so lucky with their Heelys. Its said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes. “Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so its easy to fall,” said Liu Rui, a d

20、octor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs. ” 【小题 1】 Whats the coolest kind of transportation according to the passage A A car. B A racing bike. C A pair of Heelys. D A pair of

21、 common sports shoes. 【小题 2】 Why do kids like Heelys when they wear them A Because they can fly in space. B Because they can walk fast. C Because they are fun and cool. D Because they can skate. 【小题 3】 Heelys are common shoes with _ the heel. A a wheel hidden in B a wheel in front of C an arm hidden

22、 in D a leg hidden in 【小题 4】 Not all the kids are lucky because some of them _. A have no money to buy them B are afraid of falling down C are not allowed(不被允许 ) to wear them D fell down and got hurt 【小题 5】 What does the doctor think of Heelys A They are too expensive to buy. B They are too fast to

23、go. C They are bad for kids health. D They are good for training. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】由第一段 A racing bike A car No, its a special kind of shoes called Heelys. 可知。故选 C。 【小题 2】由 Wearing Heelys is fun and cool! 及 Other students also think they are very cool . 可知。故选 C。

24、【小题 3】由第一段 Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel hidden in the heel. 可知。 故选 A。 【小题 4】由第三段可知，其他学生也认为暴走鞋很酷，但一些学生不太幸运。据说有人穿 暴走鞋时摔倒并受伤了。故选 D。 【小题 5】由最后一段可知， “穿暴走鞋容易摔倒， ”一位医生说， “长时间穿暴走鞋阻碍年 轻人腿部的发育。 ”因此这位医生认为暴走鞋对健康有害。故选 C。 阅读理解 When you want to go shopping, you will decide how m

25、uch money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then you just only look for those clothes. Therere labels(标签 ) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say “dry-clean only”. If you put these clothes into t

26、he water to wash them, you may ruin(损坏 ) them. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. Youll save money if your clothes can be washed in water. You can save money also if you buy clothes that are well-

27、made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They dont always fit better. Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T)误 (F)。 【小题 1】 If

28、 you want to save money, you can buy clothes that can be washed in water. 【小题 2】 The labels inside the clothes tell you how to save money. 【小题 3】 The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to see how much money they cost. 【小题 4】 From the passage we learn that the cheaper clothes can som

29、etimes fit you better. 【小题 5】 Many clothes today must be washed in water. 答案： 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 T 【小题 5】 F 【小题 1】第二段最后一句提到 “如果你的衣服能够水洗你会省钱的。 ”因此本句正确。 。 【小题 2】由第一段第三句可知，衣服内的标签告诉你如何洗涤衣服而不是教你如何省钱。 因此本句错误。 【小题 3】第一段开头提到，当你买衣服时，决定一下你要花多少钱。因此本句正确。 【小题 4】最后一句指出： “便宜的衣服有时会比贵衣服更适合你自己。 ” 因此本句正

30、确。 【小题 5】第二段开头指出： “如今许多衣服必须干洗。 ”因此本句错误。 书面表达 书面表达 根据汉语提示完成一篇短文。词数在 6080 之间。 上周，比尔和妈妈一起去购物。他们买了围巾，棉风衣和皮鞋。后来又一起吃了日本寿司。比尔和妈妈度过了愉快的一天。 _ 答案： Bills mother likes going shopping a lot. Last Sunday she went shopping with Bill. First, they saw a beautiful scarf, so they bought it. Then they went to the Mens

31、Clothing Section. Bills mother chose a cotton windbreaker for Bill. The windbreaker made Bill look more handsome. Then they went to the Shoes and Hats Section. There they bought a pair of leather shoes for Bills father. After that, they went to eat Japanese sushi. They felt very tired, but they were

32、 very happy. 句型转换 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 【小题 1】 The old man said he could not _ _ (依靠 ) his son all the time. 【小题 2】 Different people wear different clothes on _ _ (特殊的日子 ). 【小题 3】 There are some different shoes， _ _ (例如 ) sports shoes and boots here. 【小题 4】 Today, people in the cities around the world wear

33、rather _ (相似的 ) clothes. 【小题 5】 _ _ (据说 ) that the first type of clothes were made of animal skins. Do you think so 答案： 【小题 1】 depend on 【小题 2】 special days 【小题 3】 such as 【小题 4】 similar 【小题 5】 Its said 【小题 1】考查固定短语， dpend on依靠、依赖，老人说他不能老是依靠他儿子。 【小题 2】考查介词短语，在特殊的日子 on special days，不同的人在特殊的日子穿不同的衣服。

34、【小题 3】考查短语用法，当列举事物时用 such as， for example例如 【小题 4】考查形容词， similar相似的，短语 be similar to，和 .相似 【小题 5】考查固定句型，据说 It is said that.， 单词拼写 根据句意及首字母提示填空 【小题 1】 This silk blouse is nicer than the c_ one. 【小题 2】 The s_ around the girls neck(脖子 ) makes her more lovely and beautiful. 【小题 3】 The girl opened her h_

35、 and took out a postcard with a British stamp on it. 【小题 4】 In winter, we have to wear g_ to work in a cold place. 【小题 5】 In modern s_, clothes do more than keep us warm. 答案： 【小题 1】 cotton 【小题 2】 scarf 【小题 3】 handbag 【小题 4】 gloves 【小题 5】 society 【小题 1】考查单词拼写，前句这件丝质衬衫比纯棉的要好，因此应填 cotton 【小题 2】考查单词拼写，根

36、据句意 ,女孩子戴上围巾看上去更漂亮， scarf， “围巾 ” 【小题 3】考查单词拼写，根据后面提示，那个女孩打开手提包 handbag 【小题 4】考查名词复数，冬天在寒冷的地方干活要戴手套，因为手套是成双的，所以用复数形式。 【小题 5】考查固定短语，在现代社会用 in modern society。 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 【小题 1】 This costume is made of _ (nature) material. 【小题 2】 Today _ (near) every family in our country has a TV set. 【小题 3】

37、In _ (north) parts of America, people often wear warm clothes in winter. 【小题 4】 The machine should be _ (heat) before we use it. 【小题 5】 As the old _ (say) goes, “Time waits for no man!” 答案： 【小题 1】 natural 【小题 2】 nearly 【小题 3】 northern 【小题 4】 heated 【小题 5】 saying 【小题 1】该题考查形容词作定语，根据句意这件服装是由天然材料制成的， 【

38、小题 2】考查副词， near形容词 “附近的 ”， nearly副词 “几乎 ”，我国几乎每个家庭都有电视机。 【小题 3】考查名词和形容词转化，根据句意 parts前面需要形容词修饰， north是名词，变形容词在词尾加 ern， northern北方的。 【小题 4】考查被动语态，主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态， should be +过去分词 【小题 5】考查动词和名词的转化， say动词。 Saying名词谚语。时间不待人只是一句古老谚语。 补充句子 情景交际 根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。 A Can you tell me what I should wear

39、 in the office B Is that a new shirt youre wearing？ C How are things going on with you D Thats all right. E. Whats it made of F. no problem. G. Can you tell me where I need to go Black: Hi, Tom. Long time no see! Tom: Hi, Black. 1 Black: Fine. Thanks for asking. Tom: 2 Black: Yes. I talked with the

40、seller for a long time to get the price I wanted. Tom: It looks cool. 3 Black: Its made of silk. Its very soft. Tom: Does your company let you wear casual(非正式的 ) clothes in the office Black: Sure, 4 As long as we dont have the business partners(伙伴 ). Tom: Could I wear my swimming pants in the office

41、 Black: No way! Tom: 5 I dont want to look ugly. Black: I think you need some good advice. Listen carefully! 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】考查情景交际 ,好久不见相互问好，根据答语应选 C.相当于 how are you？ 【小题 2】考查情景交际根据答语，根据答语为了买想要买的和卖主砍了很长时间的价。 【小题 3】考查情景交际，根据答语 Its made of silk.问产地 ,故选 E. 【小题 4】考查情景交际根据前面的提示，在办公室可以穿这种衣服，故选 F 【小题 5】考查情景交际根据下一句提示，需要寻求建议故选 A