2012届湖北省随州市洛阳镇中心学校初三4月阶段测试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012届湖北省随州市洛阳镇中心学校初三 4月阶段测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Ive met him dozens of times, but I still dont know his name. I hope this wont happen again. A twelve B a few C a little D many 答案： D He could hardly believe his eyes, he A didnt B couldnt C did D could 答案： D Havent you been to Beijing before . I went th

2、ere last summer. A Yes, I have B Yes, I havent C No, I have D No, I havent 答案： A When did you buy this computer It looks so new. I it for only a couple of days. My sister bought it for me as a birthday present. A bought B have bought C have had D had 答案： C Must I come back before supper, mum No, you

3、 . A cant B mustnt C dont D neednt 答案： D The teacher slapped . A the boys face B the boy in his face C the boy in the face D the boy on the face 答案： C is the Chinese tradional holiday. A Fathers Day B Teachers Day C Christmas D the Mid-autumn 答案： D is the largest freshwater lake in China. A Dongting

4、 Lake B Poyany Lake C Qinghai Lake D Hongze Lake 答案： B 根据地理知识，鄱阳湖是中国第一大的淡水湖，洞庭湖是第二大淡水湖，洪泽湖是第四大湖淡水湖，而青海湖是我国是大的咸水湖。故选。 is one of the greatest scientists, who won the Nobel Prize for physics. A Yuan Longping B Bisheng C Yang Zhenning D Zheng He 答案： C 常识题的考查。袁隆平以杂交水稻而闻名，毕 N发明了造纸术，郑和是个航海家下西洋，并没有得到诺贝尔奖；而杨

5、振宁是著名的物理学家 ，他获得了物理诺贝尔奖金。故选。 can cause high blood pressure and hearing problems. A Air pollution B Water pollution C Light pollution D Noise pollution 答案： D Our planet is about years old. A 35,000 B 4600 C 4600 million D 500 million 答案： C Which of the following doesnt belong to the Four Great inventi

6、ons of Ancient China A Compass B Gunpowder C Paper-making D Printer 答案： D I dont know . When he . I will phone you. A when will be some back, comes back B when is he coming back, will come back C when he comes back, is coming back D when he is coming back, comes back 答案： D The government the homeles

7、s people nice houses. A provide, to B provides, with C offer, with D offer, for 答案： B Everyone should make a contribution the environment. A to protect B to protecting C protects D protected 答案： B Whats the weather like outside Its raining heavily . Youd better not go out. A hard B hardly C strongly

8、 D heavy 答案： A How many subjects is Li Ping good at He is good at math, physics besides English. A except B but C and D or 答案： C besides表示除 之外还有，提到的内容是包括在里面的，也就是说他除了擅长英语，还擅长于数学和物理，故可以相当 and。而 except除了，是不包括在里面的。 Or表示选择，或者。 What is on show in the museum The pictures which were taken by Yang Li Wei. A

9、to take B taking C were taken D taken 答案： D At last, Tom came up with a good plan. A produced B thought of C found out D caught up with 答案： B Who is English teacher, WangHua Mr Wu teaches English. A your, my B yours, my C your, me D yours, mine 答案： C Its nice day, isnt it Yes. What fine weather! A a

10、, a, B the, the C a, / D the, / 答案： C What would you like to eat , please. A two piece of breads B two breads C two pieces of breads D two pieces of bread 答案： D How was your hometown Great changes took place. A. in 1990s B. in the 1990s C, in the 1990s D. in the 1990s 答案： B Work hard, you will fail

11、the English exam. A and B or C so D but 答案： B This lesson is that one. A as easier as B more easy than C not so easy as D easy than 答案： C will your parents return They will return in a week. A How often B How long C How much time D How soon 答案： D 完型填空 Six-year-old Brandon decided to make pancakes fo

12、r his parents. He should first take the flour(面粉 ), so he 46 the cupboard and pulled out the heavy flour bag. He put some flour 47 the bowl with his hands, mixed in a cup of milk and added some sugar. Soon Brandon was 48 flour and getting frustrated, He wanted this to be 49 for Mum and Dad, but it w

13、as getting very bad. He didnt know what to do 50 . Suddenly he saw his cat near the bowl and went to push it away, but he 51 the egg box to the floor. He tried to 52 but slipped(滑倒 ) on the eggs, getting his clothes 53 . Just then, he saw his dad standing at the door. Brandons eyes were full of tear

14、s. He was 54 his dad would beat him, but his father didnt. 55 , he picked up his crying son and kissed him. Thats what we sometimes face in 56 . We try to do something good, but it turns into a mess. Sometimes we just 57 there in tears because we cant think of anything else to do. Hopefully, thats 5

15、8 someone close to us picks us up, loves us and forgives us. But we cant 59 trying to make pancakes for Dad or for others. Sooner or later well get it 60 , and then theyll be glad we tried. 【小题1】 A turned on B turned off C closed D opened A above B at C into D under A full of B covered with C good a

16、t D used for A something good B anything bad C everything bad D nothing good A certainly B already C recently D next A fell B broke C knocked D sent A clean up B get up C grow up D take up A clean B big C cheap D dirty A sure B confident C happy D excited A Therefore B Besides C Instead D But A life

17、 B time C use D space A lay B land C study D stand A whether B when C where D how A stop B keep C mind D finish A terrible B difficult C right D necessary 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A

18、【小题 1】此题考查动词，因橱窗需要打开，故用 opened。 【小题 2】此题考查固定短语 putinto 意思是把 倒入里面。 【小题 3】此题重点考查对语句的正确理解，根据语境可知小主人公满身是面粉，故用 covered with。表示被 覆盖。 【小题 4】此题重点考查形容词来修饰不定代词时在剧中的位置，一定要放在不定代词的后面，根据下文可知，他想做好事，没成想成了一件坏事故选 A。 【小题 5】根据语境可知小主人公不知下步该怎样做。故填 next。 【小题 6】此题考查固定短语 fellto the floor 表示摔倒在地上。 【小题 7】此题考查短语 take up表示捡起。 【

19、小题 8】此题考查短语 getdirty 意思是把 弄脏。 【小题 9】根据语境可知，小主人公把事情弄得一塌糊涂，他确信父亲会打他，故用 sure。 【小题 10】此题考查连词，父亲不仅没 打他，反而把他抱起来亲吻他。 【小题 11】此题重点考查短语 in life表示一生中。 【小题 12】根据语境 “someone close to us picks us up”可知有时我们只能躺在那里束手无策。 【小题 13】 How引导表语从句。 【小题 14】此题考查固定短语 finish doing sth 表示完成某件事情。 【小题 15】此题 考查形容词， get.+adj 表示处于什么状态。

20、 阅读理解 What makes the world become smaller Some inventions, It began in the 11th century, But it has developed greatly in the last century. Lets take a look at the five top inventions. Movable Type(活字印刷 ) :By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily. Bi Sheng invented Movable Typ

21、e in China in the 11th century. Telephone: The inventor Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. Mr. Watson, come here. I want you ,he said to his assistant(助手 ) over the phone line. And with those famous words, the world was about to get much smaller. Airplane: The Wright brothe

22、rs made the first powered flight in1903.Air travel has made the far way places suddenly become a lot closer. Satellites: The Soviet Union sent up the worlds first satellite in 1957. This begin the Space Age. Satellites have helped scientists study the earth. Much of our knowledge of the world has co

23、me from the information recorded by satellites. Internet: When the Internet was created in 1969. only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get. Title: 【小题 1】 The top Inventions Movable Type Tele

24、phone Airplane Satellites Internet / The Soviet Union / In 193 in 1957 in 1969 making the 【小题 2】 in formation farway _ easy to places information get closer recordedly satelltes 【小题 3】 China / When 【小题 4】 In 1876 How Books printed Cheaply and Easily anything The world got a lot smaller 答案： 【小题 1】 Th

25、e Inventions Make the World Smaller 【小题 2】 Where/ The country/ The countries/ The Places 【小题 3】 in the 11th century 【小题 4】 helping the scientists study the earth 【小题 1】根据 What makes the world become smaller Some inventions, It began in the 11th century,可知填： The Inventions Make the World Smaller 【小题

26、2】联系右侧本行内容可知，指的是地点或者国家名称，故填： Where/ The country/ The countries/ The Places 【小题 3】联系行列内容可知指的是中国发明活字印刷术的时间。根据 Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11th century.可知填： in the 11th century 【小题 4】根据 The Soviet Union sent up the worlds first satellite in 1957. This begin the Space Age. Satellites

27、have helped scientists study the earth. 可知填：helping the scientists study the earth Are you the only child in tile family If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel theyre not as c

28、lose to their parents as before. (1) They even think their parents are unfair to them. Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say, (2)My parents dont allow me to play computer games, but other classmates are doing that. Others say, when theyre mak

29、ing phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if theyre speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home. But they dont know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents youre growing up. Then theyll feel youre no longer

30、a small child. (3)If you follow the advice, youll have a happy life and never think of running away. 【小题 1】根据（ 1）处完成下面的句子（每空一 词）。 They even their parents are fair to them. 【小题 2】将（ 2）处改写句子（每空一词）。 my classmates are playing computer games, my parents me from doing that. 【小题 3】根据（ 3）处完成下面的句子（每空一词） you

31、follow the advice, you not have a happy life and think of running away. 答案： 【小题 1】 dont think 【小题 2】 Although (Though), stop / prevent/ keep 【小题 3】 Unless, will 【小题 1】原句是：他们认为父母对他们不公平，改成否定前移： dont think 【小题 2】原句是用 but，这里改成 Although (Though), 原句是 not allow to Do这里改成 stop / prevent/ keepfrom 【小题 3】原句是

32、：如果你听从这个建议，就会过幸福的生活，不会再想逃跑。改成 Unless, will，如果 听从建议，就 不会过幸福的生活。 A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake lf you are inside: Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a

33、 small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into a lift. Dont stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture of fireplaces. If youre outside: Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you. Squat(蹲下 ) and protect your head until the sh

34、aking stops. After the earthquake: Check, take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right. Watch out for aftershocks. Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的 )shirt and strong shoes. Listen to tile radio for the latest information. 【小题 1】 If you are in a t

35、all building when an earthquake happens, youd better . A run into a lift B not stay in the bathroom C stand near large mirrors D not stand near windows 【小题 2】 lf you outside during an earthquake A you must move into a building B you cannot squat C you have to stop the shaking D you must move away fr

36、om streetlights 【小题 3】 After the earthcluake, you should A look after injuries B not help the others around you C protect yourself without wearing shoes D not listen to the radio for the latest information 【小题 4】 The underlined word aftershocks in the passage means in Chinese. A震感 B震源 C余震 D防震 答案： 【小

37、题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Dont stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture of fireplaces.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Move away from buildings and streetlights.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Check, take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right.

38、”理解可知。 【小题 4】词义理解推断题，根据文中语句 “After the earthquake: Check, take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right. Watch out for aftershocks.”理解可知。 What does blood do for us It brings food to all parts of our bodies and takes waste away from them. All parts of our bodies are made of

39、 cells. These cells are very small. They all need all the time. No one could make pictures of cells because no one could see them. What makes the blood move round the body The heart is a pump. It pumps the blood and sends it round the body. The heart has rooms with doors between them. It pumps blood

40、 in and out through these doors by changing the size of the rooms so that the doors are opened and shut. The heart keeps a stream of blood going all around the body and back again to itself. The heart is a very important part of ones body. When it stops beating, one will die. 【小题 1】 Blood is importa

41、nt to our body because it can A provide pictures of cells B bring food and waste C from a stream D move around the heart 【小题 2】 What does the underline word microscope mean in Chinese A显微镜 B探测仪 C放大镜 D摄像机 【小题 3】 According to the passage, a pump is used to A open or shut doors B send something up C ch

42、ange the size of rooms D make something in or out 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “It brings food to all parts of our bodies and takes waste away from them.”理解可知。 【小题 2】词义理解推断题。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “It pumps blood in and out through these doors by changing the size of the rooms so t

43、hat the doors are opened and shut.”理解可知。 书面表达 假如你们学校要开展 “创建和谐校园（ to build a harmonious campus） ”活动，请根据提示写一篇倡议书，号召大家为创建和谐校园而努力。要求： 80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） 提示： 1、努力学习，参加课外活动； 2、友爱互助，尊敬师长； 3、爱护花草树木，不随地乱扔废弃物。 Our school is like our home. We should try to build up a harmonious campus. 答案： One possible vers

44、ion: Our school is like our home. We should try to build up a harmonious campus. First of all, the students in our school should work hard at our lessons. After school, wed better take an active part in all kinds of activities to help improve our health and study. Then we should be friendly to one a

45、nother. We should respect our teachers and get on well with our classmates. Thirdly, it is our duty to keep the school yard clean and tidy. We shouldnt throw wastes around or pick flowers. Please do our best to make our school beautiful. 单词拼写 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一词） 【小题 1】 It seemed that we (经历 ) fou

46、r seasons in a day. 【小题 2】 You must pay attention to the (发音 ) of this word. 【小题 3】 Lucys parents tried to prevent her (玩 ) computer games. 【小题 4】 Humans have come to realize the (重要性 ) of protecting animals. 【小题 5】 Could you make yourself (听懂 ) in the USA 【小题 6】 The football match was so (令人激动的 ) t

47、hat we all enjoyed it. 答案： 【小题 1】 experienced 【小题 2】 pronunciation 【小题 3】 playing 【小题 4】 importance 【小题 5】 understood 【小题 6】 excited 【小题 1】考查动词：经历：主句是： It seemed 从句用 experienced 【小题 2】考查名 词：发音 pronunciation 【小题 3】考查动词： prevent sb （ from） doing，玩： playing 【小题 4】考查名词：重要性： importance 【小题 5】考查词组： make s

48、b done听懂： understood，使自己被懂得 【小题 6】考查形容词：令人激动的 excited 补充句子 根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。 A: Hi, Grace! B: Hi, Eric! I heard you visited Mount Tai during holiday. A: Yes, I went there with my parents. B: How did you go there A: By train. B: 【小题 1】 A: For two days. B: 【小题 2】 A: Its very beautiful and there are many places of interest. B: Did you climb up to the top or take a cable car(缆车 ) A: 【小题 3】 . I was quite out of breath(上气不接下气 ) but felt very excited. B: Where