2012届江苏省仪征市大仪中学初三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012届江苏省仪征市大仪中学初三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） Learning can take place in a classroom, in a meeting room, or even on a ship. Life experiences offer the students some of the best education packages available on the earth. Of those life experiences, travel offers the best returns

2、(回报 ). For international travelers, the lessons are the greatest. Taking that first step to cross the ocean by plane or boat is an adventure（冒险） . It teaches people to expand their horizons(拓宽视野 ) and it enables people to go beyond one land, one country, and one set way of thinking and doing things.

3、 International travel awakens the mind with different cultures. Travelers see how different people do things in different lands. While this experience is exciting for adults, children get the greatest insights （洞察力） during the international exploration. It will help to form their understanding from

4、a very young age. It will help them understand that differences among people and cultures can be quite exciting and wonderful in its own way. Fashion, art, science, transportation, religion, geography, geology and social studies are all areas of learning outside of the books when traveling abroad. T

5、here is no other way that can teach so much information in such a short time. You can learn more from travel than from any single（单一的） educational experience. If you take no notice of everything you see, then surely you will learn nothing at all. But, if you are curious enough to look for new experi

6、ences through travel, you can learn more from travel than from any course in any university on the earth! Topic: _【小题 1】 _ while traveling Travel Of the life experiences, travel is the _【小题 2】 _ way to get education. _【小题3】 _ travel Traveling _【小题 4】 _ teaches people expand their horizons and enable

7、s people to have more ways of _【小题 5】 _ and doing things. Adults will feel _【小题 6】 _ while children will get deeper insights and form their understanding when they are young. It is the _【小题 7】 _ way to learn so much information in such a short time. _【小题8】 _ for travel If you take no notice of what

8、you see while traveling, you will _【小题 9】_ learn nothing. Always be curious to find new experiences through travel and you will learn _【小题 10】 _. 答案： 【小题 1】 Learning 【小题 2】 best 【小题 3】 International 【小题 4】 both 【小题 5】 thinking 【小题 6】 excited 【小题 7】 only 【小题 8】 Tips/Suggestions 【小题 9】 surely/certainl

9、y 【小题 10】 more 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 Learning can take place in a classroom, in a meeting room, or even on a ship.及下文描述可知填 learning。 【小题 2】根据 Life experiences offer the students some of the best education packages available on the earth. Of those life experiences, travel offers the best returns(回报 ).描述可知填

10、best。 【小题 3】根据右侧表格描述可知本行描写的国际旅行者，故填 international。 【小题 4】根据 It teaches people to expand their horizons(拓宽视野 ) and it enables people to go beyond one land, one country, and one set way of thinking and doing things.可知填 both。 【小题 5】根据 and one set way of thinking and doing things.可知填 thinking。 【小题 6】根据

11、While this experience is exciting for adults, 可知填 exciting。 【小题 7】根据 There is no other way that can teach so much information in such a short time. no other way没有其它方法，就是只有一个方法，故填 only。 【小题 8】根据本行右侧表格描述内容可知，本行是对旅行的一些建议，故填suggestions，或 tips。 【小题 9】根据 If you take no notice of everything you see, then s

12、urely you will learn nothing at all.可 知填 surely或者 certainly。 【小题 10】根据 if you are curious enough to look for new experiences through travel, you can learn more from travel than from any course in any university on the earth!可知填 more。 考点：考查一篇关于学习的说明文 点评：本文介绍了我们不但可以从课堂上，会议室学到知识，还可以从生活经验中学到更多的知识。本文重点讲述

13、了旅行尤其是国际旅行带给我们知识上的好处，并且介绍了我们从旅行中可以学到那些知识。本题中个别小题本能直接从文中找到答案：，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。 单项选择 * - _ useful tool the computer is! - I agree. Its _ interesting as well. A What a; / B How a; the C What an; / D How an; the 答案： A 试题分析：感叹句主要有 what和 how构成： what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数

14、可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是：What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2. What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！ 注意：当 how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。下文 interesting是形容词，前面不要冠词，故选 A。 考点：感叹句及冠词用法 点评：感叹句和冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用 a。 - I ha

15、d a great time in Swiss last winter. I went skiing with my friends. - Wow! _ A Sounds really cool! B Cheers! C How interesting you are! D Ill go there, too. 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 Sounds really cool!听起来真棒！ Cheers!干杯！ How interesting you are! 你真有趣儿！ 我也要去那儿。句意：去年冬天我在瑞士度过了一段快乐的时光。我和我的朋友们滑雪去了。根据语境可知选 A，喔，听起

16、来真棒！ 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查也是考试的一个重点内容，平时应加强阅读，增进对西方文化的了解，注意中西文化的一些不同特点。解题中注意不能用中文思维去解决英语问题。 - What do you think of the young actress called Zhou Dongyu - _ lucky _ her to play the lead role in the film called A Romance under the Hawthorn Tree (山楂树之恋 ) A Its; of B Thats; of C Its; or D Thats; for 答案： A

17、试题分析：本句中 it代替 to play the lead role in the film做形式主语， that没有这个用法。 It is+adj.+of sb.这里的形容词是用来描述主语的性格品质等特点； It is+adj.+for sb.是用来描述事物的，及能对主语造成何种影响。 Or 表示选择关系，前后结构要求一致。根据以上分析可知选 A。她太幸运了 考点： it做形式主语的用法 点评： it可以替代句中的不 定式或从句等 , 充当形式主语或形式宾语， that则无此用法。另外形容词后表示主语的介词的选择也很重要，需多加联系。 - Do you know _ - Sorry, I

18、have no idea. Ill search the Internet to find it out. A where will the next Expo be held B when will the next Expo start C what will the next Expo be held for D how many countries will take part in the next Expo 答案： D 试题分析：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，但是当疑问词充当从句主语时，貌似倒装语序，因此宾语从句的判断一定要结合句子成分来判断。选项 A中疑问词为逻辑地点状语，后面句子应

19、倒装。选项 B中疑问词为逻辑时间状语，后面句子应倒装。选项 C疑问词为动词逻辑宾语，句子也该倒装。选项 D疑问词为从句主语，则貌似倒装，实为陈述语序，故选 D。 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中的语序的考察是这一考点的常考内容，应用中一定要结合疑问词的句子成分来具体分析。 - You must be very excited about going to New York for further study. - _,but I am afraid I wont do well because my English is poor. A Im sorry B Certainly not C I

20、 dont know yet D Well, I ought to be 答案： D 试题分析： A.对不起 B.肯定不 C. 我还不知道 D.哦 ,应该的 .句意 :要去纽约进修了 ,你一定很兴奋 . 哦，应该的，但是由于我的英语不是很好我担心做不好。故选 D。 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语的考察一定要吃透上下文的语意，根据句子间的逻辑关系，选择最佳答案：。 - Which one did he choose from those watches - He said he _ the one made in Shanghai. A has chosen B had chosen C cho

21、oses D will choose 答案： B 试题分析：考察时态。他从这些手表中选了哪一块？ 他说他选了一块上海制造的。可知宾语从句中描述的是在过去已完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。选 B。 考点：过去完成时态 点评：宾语从句的时态语主句没有必然的联系，需要结合具体语境具体分析。 -Hi. Lucy! Whats wrong with you You look so worried. -I have many problems to solve, but I dont know _ first. A how to deal with B when to deal with C what to

22、 deal with D how to do with 答案： C 试题分析： deal with处理，不定式短语中缺少逻辑宾语，故选 C，做什么。How和 when不能做宾语，只能做状语。 考点：疑问词辨析 点评： how怎样，多用来做方式状语； when什么时候。多用来做时间状语；what什么，可做主语，宾语表语。无论是宾语从句还是不定式短语都需要一定的逻辑 上句子成分，缺少了这一项就要用相应的词语来补上。 -I find the more we study, the more difficulty we have _ out Maths problems. -Oh, I agree wi

23、th you. Maths is more and more difficult. A worked B work C works D working 答案： D 试题分析：考察非谓语动词。句意：解决这个数学问题，我发现我们越研究 ,我们的困难越多。选 D，现在分词作状语表示正在发生的伴随性的动作，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。 考点：现在分词作状语 点评：本题的难点在于不要把 we have当成完成时态来理解，前面固定句式内容 the morethe more 做 find的宾语，现在分词作伴随状语。 -What a mess(杂乱 )! Tony, you should _ your thing

24、s to keep the room clean. -OK, Mum! Ill do it at once. A put up B put on C put away D put out 答案： C 试题分析： A.提供；建造 B.穿上；上演 C.放好；抛弃 D. 熄灭；出版。句意：太乱了！托尼，你应该把东西放好，保持房间整洁。故选 C。 考点：短语辨析 点评：动词短语的考察是选择题考察的必考内容，了解这些短语的基本含义，尤其是注意一词多义问题，这些词义可以结合动词的搭配词语来加以区分。然后结合具体语境来选择答案：。 -Where was your sister at this time ye

25、sterday evening -She was writing an e-mail _ I was watching TV at home. A after B as soon as C while D until 答案： C 试题分析： after在 之后； as soon as 一 就 ； while当 时，强调两个动作同时发生； until 直到，常和 not 搭配使用。结合上文可知下文句意为：当我在家看电视时，她正在写电子邮件。故选 C。 考点：连词辨析 点评：解答此类题型首先要直到每个连词的基本用法，然后结合上下文关系选择合适连词，故平时加强阅读分析能力是很必要的。 - Would

26、 you like black or white coffee - Well, I _ coffee _ milk. A prefer ; to B prefer; with C would rather; than D like; better 答案： B 试题分析：考察 prefer用法 .句意 :你想要清咖啡还是加奶咖啡 哦，我更喜欢加奶咖啡。选项 A中 preferA toB在 A和 B中，我更喜欢 A；选项 C中缺少谓语动词；选项 D中比较级后面需要加 than再接比较对象。并选项 ACD都与语意不符，故选 B。 考点：固定结构辨析。 点评：本题考察知识点较多，首先要知道的就是： b

27、lack coffee是清咖啡， white coffee是加奶咖啡；本题中 with的意思是伴随，带有的意思；如果这个知识点搞不清，就会把主要精力放在分析 ACD选项上，就算我们分析在如何认真，也找不到正确答案：。本题 ACD选项都与比较有关，每个结构都有自己的适用原则，但是本题中与比较无关，这三个 选项迷惑性较大。 The 16th _ Games will be held in Guangzhou, well watch the _ opening ceremony on TV on November 12th. A Asia, live B Asian, live C Asia, al

28、ive D Asian, alive 答案： B 试题分析： Asian形容词，亚洲的； live动词，生活，居住；还可做形容词实况转播讲； Asia 专有名词，亚洲； alive 形容词，活着的，一般不用 做定语。句意：第十六届亚运会将在广州举行，我们要在 12月 12日在电视上看开幕式的实况转播。前文亚洲的运动会，故选 B。 考点：词义辨析 点评：英语中的难点就是一词多义，一词多性问题。本题确定的答案：的关键点是必须知道 live还含有形容词，实况转播的意思。这些问题需要平时点滴积累，没有捷径可取。 -She looks really tired! - She practises danc

29、ing _ of us five. A hardest B hard C hardly D most hardly 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她看起来真的累了。 我们五个当中她练习舞蹈最努力。结合下文 of us five可知考察副词的最高级，单音节副词的最高级一般就是在后面加 est，故选 A。 考点：副词的最高级 点评：英语的比较级和最高级各有自己的适用范围，比较级用于两个事物间的比较。最高级用于多个事物间的比较。本题根据 of us five可判断出，本题考查最高级。 _Hepburns acting years, she insisted _ working closely with

30、 UNICEF. A Though, to B Throughout, to C Throughout, on D Throughout, onto 答案： C 试题分析： though 尽管； throughout贯穿； to到； on在 上面； onto在 之上。句意：在赫本的演艺整个年代，他坚持和儿童基金会紧密合作。 Insist on doing 坚持做，故选 C。 考点：考察介词 点评：熟记代词的基本含义及习惯用法，是解答此题的基础。然后根据语义选择合适的选项。 - What an amazing performance ! Its the most interesting magi

31、c show Ive ever seen. - But Im afraid it wont interest _. A somebody B anybody C nobody D everybody 答案： D 试题分析：不定代词辨析。 somebody 一些人，用于肯定句； anybody 任何人，用于疑问及否定句； nobody没有人，用于肯定句表示否定含义； everybody每个人。结合下文连词 but可知句意为：但是我担心它不会让人任何人感兴趣。否定句，选 B。 考点：不定代词辨析 点评：这四个词都有固定的用法，平时应多加练习。尤其是要注意 anybody和nobody的用法上的区别

32、。 完型填空 John Thomas was an 18-year-old student, but he had been a famous champion (冠军 ). Everybody at Boston University liked this tall, quiet boy. Once he was hurt, everybody at Boston University was 36 . People all over the country 37 about John Thomas and often asked, Will he ever jump again John

33、s mother went to the hospital to see her son. She looked at his 38 leg. Then she looked into his 39 .She knew what her son would 40 . Youre going to jump again, John, I know it, she said. 41 will be all right. If John hoped to jump again, he would have a 42 to do. He began at once. Even in his hospi

34、tal bed John started to exercise. He used a wheel(轮子 ) and other metal things. Soon his 43 looked like a machine shop! It was May when John 44 the hospital. Is it all right if I go camping( 宿营 ) this summer he asked the doctors. Yes, the doctors said. But take it easy on that foot. John took only 45

35、 walks at first. He was taking it easy on his foot. But not on anything else. He went swimming and did other kinds of exercises. He exercised 46 his body cried for a rest. Some days later, he exercised a little 47 . In late summer John went back to 48 . He asked if he could practise with the footbal

36、l team. Football wasnt his favorite, but he had to get that leg 49 again! He worked hard. No one pushed him as hard as he pushed himself, said one of his friends. To 50 a champion fighting back is a wonderful thing to watch. : 【小A sorry B afraid C alone D tired 题1】 A thought B talked C heard D moved

37、 A broken B lost C missing D dead A face B foot C eyes D leg A make B use C agree D do A Nothing B Anything C Something D Everything A little B lot C few D bit A chair B classroom C home D bed A reached B called C left D found A short B long C quick D fast A after B if C until D when A later B bette

38、r C more D less A school B hospital C shop D church A thick B strong C straight D hard A look B hear C know D see 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】结合上文 Everybody at Boston Univ

39、ersity liked this tall,可知人们为他的受伤感到遗憾，故选 A。 【小题 2】结合下文 and often asked, Will he ever jump again 可知人们经常谈论他，故选 B。 【小题 3】结合上文 Once he was hurt,结合本句关键词 leg，可知是他的腿受伤了，故选 A。 【小题 4】结合上文 She looked at his 38 leg.及连词 then，可知选 C最符合语境。然后她看着他的眼睛。 【小题 5】结合下文 Youre going to jump again, John, I know it,而可知选 D，最符合语境

40、。我知道你要做什 么。 【小题 6】结合上文语境可知这是依据劝慰人的话，故选 D，一切都会好起来的。 【小题 7】根据 He began at once. Even in his hospital bed John started to exercise.及下文描述可知他要做的事情很多，故选 B。 【小题 8】根据 Even in his hospital bed John started to exercise.可知 他的活动地点在床上，故选 D。 【小题 9】根据下文描述可知他出院了，故选 C，离开。 【小题 10】根据 But take it easy on that foot. 可知刚

41、出院，不能长途步行，故选 A。短距离行走。 【小题 11】考查连词，结合上下文语境可知选 C，最符合语义。他锻炼他的身体直到急需休息。 【小题 12】结合 Some days later,及下文描述可知他的锻炼多了起来，故选 C。 【小题 13】联系上文可知他是一个大学生，故此时应是回到学校，选 A。 【小题 14】联系上文可知 他的腿受伤了，他想让自己的腿强壮起来，故选 B。 【小题 15】动词辨析，约翰托马斯的所作所为是被他的朋友看在眼里的，故选D。看见以为冠军的反击是一 件很值得观看的事情。 考点：考查叙事性短文的阅读 点评：本文描述的一位深受人们喜爱的大学生冠军，在腿受伤以后，甚至还是

42、在病床上时就坚持锻炼，之后更是为了锻炼自己的腿，参加足球队的故事。本文上下联系紧密，逻辑性较强，很多答案：都可以通过上下文得出。故答题前一定要先读懂短文然后在着手解决问题。 阅读理解 Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations,

43、and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will notice the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always change according to what he is talking about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts(天赋 ) of a good actor doesnt mean that he will indeed be able to act

44、 well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teachers work and the actors. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are

45、usually fixed beforehand(预先 ). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they dont understan

46、d something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is in his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along. I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they cou

47、ld not keep strictly to what another had written. 【小题 1】 The word “audience” in the third paragraph means _. A students B people who watch a play C people who are not on the stage D people who listen to something 【小题 2】 Students in a good teachers class are always _. A active B quiet C noisy D sad 【小题 3】 In what way is a teachers work different from an actors A The teacher must learn everything by heart. B He knows how to control his voice better than an actor. C He has to deal with unexpected（未预料到） situations. D He has to use more facial expression. 【小题