2012-2013学年福建莆田仙游郊尾、枫江、蔡襄教研区初二期中英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年福建莆田仙游郊尾、枫江、蔡襄教研区初二期中英语卷（带解析） 其他 Do you know about the flu The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. If you do get sick, do you know what to do Here are some tips. Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially (尤其 ) when you get the flu

2、. Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If you cant sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself. If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. But dont take any medicine until you see the doctor. Wash your hands often! You certainly dont want

3、 to spread the flu to anyone else. Also, dont share (共用 ) cups and eating utensils (餐具 ), like forks, with other people. Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days, call

4、 your doctor at once. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 【小题 1】 Do the flu germs spread quickly _ 【小题 2】 What can you do to relax yourself if you cant sleep _ 【小题 3】 If you feel serious, what mustnt you do before seeing the doctor _ 【小题 4】 Why cant you share forks with others if you get the flu _ 【小题 5】 How long does t

5、he flu usually last _ 答案：【小题 1】 Yes,they do. 【小题 2】 Listen to music, watch a movie or read a book. 【小题 3】 Take some medicine. 【小题 4】 Because you may spread the flu to others. 【小题 5】 About one week 试题分析：【小题 1】本句是一般疑问句，需要用 Yes和 No来回答。通过 The flu germs usually spread quickly.可知答案：。 【小题 2】通过 If you cant

6、sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself.可知答案：。 【小题 3】通过 But dont take any medicine until you see the doctor.可知应是 Take some medicine。 【小题 4】通过 You certainly dont want to spread the flu to anyone else和本段的意思可知，如果共用餐具，会将流感病毒传播给别人。 77.本题的答案：通过 They will get better i

7、n about a week可以知道。 考点：本题考查阅读简答。 点评：该题型要求考生在读懂文章的情况下，用自己的语言简短的回答出有关文章内容的问题，主要测试考生对英语的确切理解能力和用英语进行表达的能力，在考查阅读理解的基础上考查了考生的英语表达能力和概括能力。 Mr.Smith works in an office. Hes very busy 【小题 1】 .Every evening, when he comes back from his office, hes always tired and wants to go to bed early. 【小题2】 .She doesnt

8、stop talking until she falls asleep, but its usually too late and Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she is asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldnt go to work. 【小题 3】 ,and Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. The woman told the doctor all at once and the doctor unders

9、tood why. He wrote out a note(处方 ). 【小题 4】 , the doctor said to her,“The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.” “For me ”the woman said in surprise(惊讶地 ),“Im fine. I dont need any medicine!” “I dont think so,madam,”said the doctor,“【小题 5】 .Your husband will soon be all ri

10、ght if you take them.”. A.He decided to go to see a doctor. B.so he always has a good rest. C.They are sleeping pills. D.But his wife often has lots of things to tell him after supper. E.when Mrs. Smith brought the medicine to the doctors room. F.and he has no time to have a good rest. 从方框中所给的选项中选出能

11、填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项（ 10分） 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】通过 Hes very busy和后一句 ,when he comes back from his office, hes always tired and wants to go to bed early可知，他没有时间好好休息。所以本题选择 F。 【小题 2】通过 ,when he comes back from his office, hes always tired and wants to go t

12、o bed early和 She doesnt stop talking until she falls asleep可知，本题应选 D。 【小题 3】通过 the man felt terrible and couldnt go to work和 went to the hospital可知，应该是他决定去看病。所以本题选 A。 【小题 4】通过 He wrote out a note和后一句中的 The bottle of medicine可以判断， Mrs.Smith 是去拿药了。所以本题选择 E。 【小题 5】通过 Your husband will soon be all right

13、 if you take them可以推断，医生是告诉她，这些药是安眠药。所以本题选择 C。 考点：本题考查的是记叙文，根据文章内容选句子。 点评：本文讲述了 Mr. Smith工作很累，可回到家也得不到休息而生病，去看病的故事。这类题不能从文章中直接找到答案：，须对文章进行深层理解，联系上下文，和前后句，分析事物的内在矛盾及其发展趋势、人物性格 和内心活动等。 补全对话 从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话（ 10分） A:Hello! May I speak to Sally B: 【小题 1】 May I take a message A:Yes. This is her fr

14、iend Maria calling. Would you please ask Sally to bring a VCD of popular songs to the evening party tonight B: 【小题 2】 Wait a moment. Ill get a pen to write this down.“Maria called. You should bring a VCD of popular songs to the evening party tonight. Is it right ” A:Yes. 【小题 3】 You may also tell her

15、 to call me back if she has a chance. B:All right. 【小题 4】 A:My number is 2385729. Now Ill say it again 2-3-8-5-7-2-9. B:OK, I think she will see the message when she comes back. A: 【小题 5】 Goodbye. B:Bye-bye. A:Thank you. B:Thats right. C:Whats your telephone number D:Sure. E:Im afraid she is not in.

16、 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】通过 May I take a message 一句，我们可以看出 Sally不在家。所以本题选 E。 【小题 2】通过 Wait a moment. Ill get a pen to write this down.可以推断，对方同意。所以本题选 D。 【小题 3】通过上句 Is it right 和 Yes可推断，对方说的正确。所以本题选B。 【小题 4】通过下句 My number is 2385729.可以看出，本句是问电话号码是多少。所以本题选 C。 【小题 5

17、】当得到别人的帮助时，要表示感谢。所以 本题选 A。 考点：本题考查情景交际。 点评：应熟练掌握打电话的日常用语，注意语言要符合英语习惯的表达。 单项选择 * -Whats wrong _ Maria -She has a cold. A. with B. of C. about 答案： A 试题分析： Whats wrong with sb. 是问某人怎么了。本句型是固定用法。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查介词。 点评：应该熟练掌握常用句型的用法，注意词语的固定搭配。 This time I want to do _. A. something different B. different

18、 something C.anything different 答案： A 试题分析：当形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后； something用于肯定句， anything用于否定句；本句是肯定句，要用 something.所以本题选A。 考点：本题考查不定代词。 点评：应熟练掌握不定代词的用法。 something用于肯定句，而 anything用于否定句，当被形容词修饰时，形容词应放其后 Tom in the high jump at the school sports meet last week. What a shame! A. do badly B. did badly C.

19、 did well 答案： B 试题分析：通过 last week我们知道本句是过去时，故排除 A；通过 What a shame！ “多丢人啊！ ”可以看出， Tom做的并不好，故排除 C。所以本题选B。 考点：本题考查句子的时态和固定短语。 点评：完成本题的关键是注意句子的时间及其相对应的答语。 You eat _ hot food. Its bad for your body. A.too much B.too many C.much too 答案： A 试题分析： too much “太多 ”，后接不可数名词。 hot food是不可数名词，故A是对的。 too many“太多 ”，后

20、接可数名词的复数； much too “非常，十分 ”。故排除 BC。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查 too much、 much too和 too many的区分 点评：本题的关键在于看它们后面的词是形容词还是名词，是可数名词还是不可数名词。 _ to school without breakfast is bad for your health. A. Go B.Going C. Went 答案： B 试题分析：通过 is 可以看出，其前面部分应该是主语。 A.Go放在开头，是祈使句，与后面的 is 矛盾。 C选项中的 went是过去式，不能放句子开头。Going是动名词，可以作主语。所

21、以本题选 B . 考点：本题考查动名词的用法。 点评：当动作放在前面作主语时，应该用动名词。 .There _a football match next week. A. will have B.is going to be C.is going to have 答案： B 试题分析：我们学将来时，就是在动词前加 will或 be going to。 There be句型的将来时就是在 be的前面加上 will或者 be going to，所以就变成了 There will /is going to be. 所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查 there be 句型的将来时。 点评：本题很容易受

22、 have a football match短语的误导。 Would you mind _ me that book Of cour se not. A. to pass B. passing C. pass 答案： B 试题分析： would you mind doing ？ “你介意做 吗？ ”，本句是一个固定句型。本句的意思是 “你介意将书递给我吗？ ”。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查 would you mind doing ？的用法。 点评：对于固定用法，需要在平时的学习中充分积累，加强记忆。应注意mind的用法。 Who taught _ Japanese I learned b

23、y _. A. you; myself B. your; myself C. you; me 答案： A 试题分析： teach sb.sth. 教某人某事，在此短语中教的是人，而不是某人的科目。所以这里应该用宾格 you，而不能用形容词性的物主代词 your。这很容易受到汉语的影响。 by oneself “独自 ”，是固定用法。 考点：本题是考查代词的用法。 点评：做本题很容易受到汉语的影响，如我们经常说：李老师教我们的语文。所以，在平时的说话时要注意严谨。 Must we clean the room now _. A.No, you mustnt B.No, you neednt C.

24、Yes, you need 答案： B 试题分析： must是 “必须 ”的意思。当其变为一般疑问句时，否定回答要用neednt“不必 ”；肯定回答用 must“必须 ”。 mustnt不是 “不必 ”的意思，而是表示一种禁止，一定不能做的意思。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查情态动词 must的用法。 点评：本题很容易受前面所学情态动词的影响，如 can、 will、 should等。在平时的学习中应注意它们的回答方式。 Do you have _ flu No, but I have _ sore eyes. A.the; the B.the; / C.a; the 答案： B 试题分析：

25、在英语中 have the flu “患流感 ”，中间要加定冠词 the；患其它病则要加不定冠词 a或 an。但是 have sore eyes“眼睛发炎 ”由于 eyes是复数，故没用 a。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查冠词的用法。 点评：本题看似是考查冠词，实际上是考查患病的表达方法。 Do you feel like _ anything A.to eat B.eating C.eat 答案： B 试题分析： feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事 ”，是固定用法。句子意思是 “你想吃东西吗？ ”。所以本题选 B. 考点：本题考查固定搭配。 点评：应该熟练掌握 like的

26、用法。区分跟 to do和 doing的情况。 - My mother is ill in hospital. _. A:Thats OK B: All right C:Im sorry to hear that. 答案： C 试题分析：在英语的习惯表达中，当听到别人不幸的事情时，应该表示难过，并 说 I am sorry to hear 。 that.A.Thats OK.“没关系 ”； B.All right “好的 ”。所以本题选 C. 考点：本题考查日常用语。 点评：应该熟练掌握英语的习惯用语，了解西方文化。 He has great fun _ computer games. A.t

27、o play B.play C.playing 答案： C 试题分析： have fun doing sth.“高兴地做某事 ” ，是固定搭配。本句的意思是“他高兴地玩电脑游戏 ”。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查固定搭配。 点评：掌握短语的固定搭配。 The policeman asked the girls _ play in the street. A. to not B. not to C. didnt 答案： B 试题分析： ask sb.（ not） to do sth.“让某人（不）做某事 ”是固定短语。本句的意思是 “警察让那个女孩不要在街上玩耍 ”。所以本题选 B. 考点：考

28、查 ask的用法 点评：动词不定时的否定形式，是在不定时前加 not. .Jim is _ boy. A.a 8-years-old B.an 8-year-old C.an 8-years-old 答案： B 试题分析：本题的选项 8的发音是 /e i t/,以元音因素开头，所以用 an 。 C选项中 year不能加 s，因为复合形容词中的名词要用原形。所以本题选 B。 考点：考查冠词和复合形容词 点评：本题一方面要注意 8的发音，另一方面要注意复合形容词中的名词不能用复数。特别掌握这几个英语数字： 8、 18、 80、 11.它们前面要用an。 完型填空 If you often have

29、 a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 43 good for our health. Tofu（豆腐） , milk, vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional（传统的） 44 food. We often 45 it in China. Now more and more people 46 other countries think tofu is good fo

30、r health, 47 . They also like eating it. Milk is 48 kind of healthy food. Every day you should 49 one or two glasses of milk. It can 50 us strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat 51 them. There are vitamin(维他命 ) A, B, C, D , E and so on in them. As we know, its important 52 a balanced

31、diet(均衡饮食 ). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat. 【小题1】 A are B is C will be D was 【小题2】 A Japanese B American . C English D Chinese 【小题3】 A eat B drink C take D play 【小题4】 A for B with C in D at

32、【A too B also C well D either 小题5】 【小题6】 A the other B other C another D others 【小题7】 A drinking B drink C take D to take 【小题8】 A keep B makes C keeps D keeping 【小题9】 A a lot B plenty C much D a lot of 【小题10】 A making B to keep C keeping D to drink 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小

33、题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：【小题 1】 Eating healthy food是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数；另外，本句是说现在发生的事情，故应该是 be的现在时 is，所以本题选择 B。 【小题 2】通过下句中的 in China，可推断本空应该填 Chinese。所以本题选 D。 【小题 3】本句中的 it代替的是 tofu，而 tofu是用来吃的。所以本题选 A。 【小题 4】通过句意可知，在其他国家，越来越多的人认为豆腐对健康有好处。 in other countries“在其他国家 ”。所以本题选 C。 【

34、小题 5】 too放在肯定句末， also放句中， either放否定句末， well没有“也 ”的意思 。所以本题选 A。 【小题 6】 the other是指一定范围内或两个人 (物 )中，特指剩下的 “另一个。一定范围内三者或三者以上，泛指 “另一个 ”，用 another。表示在一个范围内的其他全部 , 用 the others=the other+复数可数名词。即当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用 others。所以本题选 C。 【小题 7】 milk 是饮料，所以应该用 drink； should是情态动词，后接动词原形。所以本题选 B。 【小题 8】根据句意

35、，牛奶能保持我们强壮。 Can是情态动词，后接动词原形。 所以本题选 A。 【小题 9】本句中的 them 代替的是 vegetables，是可数名词的复数。 much修饰不可数名词，故排除。 a lot是副词短语 “很，非常 ”； plenty 应该加 of，所以排除 ABC。所以本题选 D。 【小题 10】 Its +形容词 +to do sth，意思是 “干什么是怎样的 ”，是固定句型。故用动词不定式；根据句意应该是保持饮食均衡。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查的是一篇关于保持饮食均衡的完形填空。 点评：文章通过讲述豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜的营养，告诉我们应该保持均衡的饮食。在完成本题时应该在仔

36、细阅 读的前提下，联系上下文，根据常识进行推断空格的内容，还要注意固定用法以及词类的辨析等。 阅读理解 Once a great boxer(拳击手 ),Tom Black, went to a restaurant for supper. He took off his coat and left it at the door, but he was afraid that somebody would take it away. So he took out a piece of paper and wrote on it,“The great boxer, Tom Black, has

37、left his coat here.Hell be back in a few minutes.”He put the paper on his coat and went to have his dinner. When he returned, however, his coat was not there. He just found a piece of paper in its place. It said,“A great runner has taken away you coat, and he will never come back again.” 根据短文，从题中所级的

38、 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳答案：（ 10分） 【小题 1】 Who was Tom Black A A great runner. B A great boxer. C A P.E. teacher. D A great thinker. 【小题 2】 This story happened _. A in the morning B in the afternoon C in the evening D at noon 【小题 3】 He wrote his name on the paper and put it on the coat because he _. A wan

39、ted all the people to know his name B wanted to be famous C was afraid other people would take his coat away D wanted to show he was a great boxer 【小题 4】 What happened at last A His coat was still there. B Nobody saw the paper. C He found his coat. D Someone took his coat. 【小题 5】 Who wrote the secon

40、d piece of paper A The thief(小偷 ). B Tom Black. C A waiter. D Toms a friend. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：【小题 1】通过第一句话中的 a great boxer(拳击手 ),Tom Black可以看出答案：应选 B。 【小题 2】通过 supper “晚饭 ”可知，故事发生在晚上。所以本题选 C。 【小题 3】通过 but he was afraid that somebody would take it away可知，本题应该选 C。

41、【小题 4】通过 When he returned, however, his coat was not there可知，他的衣服被人偷走了。所以本题选 D。 【小题 5】通过文章的意思我们可以推测，他的衣服被小偷偷走了。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查的是记叙文。 点评：本文讲述了一个拳击手到饭店吃饭，将衣服放在桌子上并附上表示自己拳击手身份的便条，结果还是被人偷走的事。在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案：在文章中可以直接找到。 One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly

42、a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As s

43、oon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.” “Its all right now,” the dentist told him. “Its over.” “You dont understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.” 【小题 1】 The story took place (发生 ) _. A in the morning B in the afternoon C in the evening D

44、at night 【小题 2】 When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _. A over B ill C all right D rich 【小题 3】 The man _ after he took some medicine. A began to work B began to cry C went home D went to sleep 【小题 4】 The dentist pulled _ out of the mans mouth. A a tooth B a bad tooth C all the bad tee

45、th D all the teeth 【小题 5】 The man ran in _. A because he was ill B because he wanted to sleep C to tell the dentist that he was all right D to tell the dentist that his house was on fire 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：【小题 1】通过 One day a dentist was starting his morning work可知，

46、故事发生在早上。所以本题选 A。 【小题 2】通过 The dentist thought he must be very ill可以看 出，本题应该选B。 【小题 3】通过 he dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep可知，那人睡着了。所以本题选 D。 【小题 4】通过 pulled out all the bad teeth可知，答案：应选 C。 【小题 5】通过 I came to tell you your house is on fire.可知，本题答案：选D。 考点：本题考查了一篇叙事小故事。 点评：本文是一篇笑话。

47、讲述一个人跑来告诉牙医，他们家发生了火灾，结果被当成病人，将牙拔掉 的事。本文是记叙文，应该理清思路，按时间的顺序，把握事情的来龙去脉。在阅读时，尽量将问题在短文中找出相同或相似的地方，再加以分析。 Tom, an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He had got a cough, and his mother was worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Tom carefully and said, “Tom, nothing serious.” Then he gave him s

48、ome medicine. These are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine. Instruction(说明 ) Take three times a day after meals. Dose (剂量 ): Grown-ups: 2 spoon(汤匙 ) each time Children (8-14 years old): one spoon (4-7 years old): 1/2 spoon Not fit for children below(在 之下 ) the age of 4. Notes: 1.Store in a cold place. 2.Use before Oct., 2