2012-2013学年浙江省湖州十一中九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年浙江省湖州十一中九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Do you know the famous man _ Bill Gates A calling B calls C called D call 答案： C 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “你知道这个叫比尔盖茨的著名人物吗？ ”本空应该用 called。这里的 called是过去分词作后置定语，与 Bill Gates连在一起做定语修饰 man。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查动词 点评：过去分词经常用在后置定语，经常和 called用法一样的词还有 named，本题也可以换成 named。

2、 The chairperson is very modest.He never_. A show off B shows on C shows off D show on 答案： C 试题分析：根据 he可知，应该用第三人称单数，故排除 AD； show off“炫耀 ”，没有 show on这一短语。本句的意思是 “主席很谦虚，他从不炫耀。 ”所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查短语 点评：本题可先从人称 入手，然后从短语的用法上选择。注意 on show是 “展览 ”的意思。 This is a new CD _“Best Friend”. A called B calls C callin

3、g D is called 答案： A 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “这是一张 “Best Friend”的 CD。 ”本空应该用 called。这里的 called是过去分词作后置定语，与 Best Friend连在一起做定语修饰 CD。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查动词 点评：过去分词经常用在后置定语，经常和 called 用法一样的词还有 named，本题也可以换成 named。 I dont know the city. Where can I find good restaurant . A a B an C the D (不填 ) 答案： A 试题分析：根据题干，根据 go

4、od，排除 B；本句的意思是 “我不熟悉这个城市。我能在哪找的一家好饭店？ ”此处应该表示 “一个 ”，故用不定冠词，排除 CD。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查冠词 点评：应该熟练掌握冠词的用法。 a、 an是不定冠词，可以表示数量 “一个 ”， a放在辅音音素之前； an用语元音音素之前。 the 定冠词，是特指。 He is very _and he always explains things _us. A impatient , to B impatient , with C patient , to D patient , for 答案： C 试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是 “他

5、很有耐心，总是为我们解释事情。 ”“耐心的 ”是 patient； “向某人解释某事 ”是 explain sth to sb。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查形容词和介词 点评：本题的第一个空需要根据句子的意思进行选择，而第二个空需要根据固定短语进行选择。 -Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao -No, you _. You may give it to me tomorrow. A mustnt B cant C neednt D dont 答案： C 试题分析： must的回答方式的肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 neednt或

6、dont have to，不能用 mustnt。因为 mustnt表示禁止做，一般不用否定回答。本句的意思应该是 “不，你不必。 ”所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查情态动词 点评：熟练掌握情态动词的用法，特别是像 must的用法。应该根据实际的情景选择合适的情态动词。所以本题很容易受 must固有意思的影响。 It _ hard outside, lets not go shopping. A rains B will raining C raining D is raining 答案： D 试题分析：根据 lets not go shopping 可知，外面正下着大雨，故用现在进行时。现在进

7、行时的结构是 am/is/are+doing。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查时态 点评：对于时态的题目，需要确定动作发生的时间，掌握各种时态的结构，本题很容易忽略 be动词，错选 C。 For my homework I have to write a(n) about the wonders of the world. A music B picture C composition D exam 答案： C 试题分析： music“音乐 ”， picture“图画 ”， composition“作文 ”， exam“考试 ”。根据题干，本句的意思是 “对于我的作业，是我必须写一篇关于世界奇

8、迹的作文。 ”所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查名词 点评：本题的关键在于读懂题意，认识所给的四个选项的意思，否则不容易做出答案：。 Huangshan is a good place to _. A go sightseeing B go for a sightseeing C go to sightseeing D go in sightseeing 答案： A 试题分析： go+doing一般表示从事一种运动， go sightseeing表示 “观光 ”。本句的意思是 “黄山是一个观光的好地方。 ”所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查短语 点评：对于 go+doing和 do+doing的结

9、构需要熟练掌握，如 go fishing， go hiking， do some reading， do cooking等。 -How often were you late for school last term. Lisa - _. I got to school early every day. A Always B usually C Sometimes D Never 答案： D 试题分析：根据 I got to school early every day可知，他应该是从不迟到，用never。 Always“总是 ”， usually“通常 ”， sometimes“有时 ”都不

10、符合题意。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查副词 点评：本题中的四个副词都是表示频率的，应该注意掌握它们表示的频率是多少。 Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China so were proud _ them. A in B on C of D for 答案： C 试题分析： be proud of“以 为骄傲 ”，是固定短语。本句的意思是 “申雪和赵宏博为中国获得了金牌，因此我们以他们为骄傲。 ”所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查介词 点评：只要记住固定用法，本题比较容易。另外其同意短语是 “take pride in”。 -Our

11、 city looks more beautiful! -Yes. Lots of trees and grass _ since last year. A have been planted B are planted C will be planted D were planted 答案： A 试题分析：根据 since last year可知，本句应该是现在完成时。本句的意思是 “自从去年，许多树和草被种了。 ”所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查时态 点评：本题考查两个方面，一个是现在完成时，一个是被动语态。本题只要判断正确时态就可以选择正确答案：。 My family always ha

12、ve a party _ the evening of October 1, and the party starts _ 8. 00 p. m. A at; in B in; on C at; on D on; at 答案： D 试题分析：在英语中，表示 “在早上 /下午 /晚上 ”用 in the morning；如果说是在怎样的或哪天的早上 /下午 /晚上，就应该用介词 on，故排除 ABC。在点钟的前面用 at。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查介词 点评：本题容易受到以前学的 in the morning的影响而选 A，这是不对的。做题时一定要注意看 morning/afternoon

13、/evening有没有被其他词修饰。 Im in _. What about you A Class One B One Class C class one D one class 答案： A 试题分析：在英语中表示专用名词时应该大写，故用排除 CD；书写时应该将数字号放在后面，故排除 B。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查专用名词 点评：对于专用名词应注意两点：一是单词的首字母应该大写，将号码放在名词的后面；二是如果有几个地方的话，应该先写小地方，再写大地方。 Miss Gao isnt at home. She to the station to meet her friends. A go

14、 B has been C will go D has gone 答案： D 试题分析：根据通过题干，我们知道 Miss Gao现在不在，答语应该是 “她去了车站。 ”has gone to表示 “去了 ” 是说某人不在此地。所以本题选 D。 考点：本题考查时态 点评：做本题时前面一句很关键，它在暗示应该用 “去了 ”。注意区分 have gone to“去过 ”和 have been to“去了 ”的用法。 完型填空 完型填空 Books are our greatest friends. They 1 us stories of every country in the world. Th

15、ey give us all kinds of 2 . Life is short. One can not know and see 3 in the world. 4- the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and 5 is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge 6 pleasure. Reading good booksis the best way of_7 ou

16、r free time. And many beautiful stories for children are 8and full of wisdom(智慧 ). All the great men 9 books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the source(源泉 )of knowledge and knowledge is the source of 10 . 【小题 1】 A. say B. talk C. Tell 【小题 2】 A. knowledge B. food C. exe

17、rcise 【小题 3】 A. nothing B. everything C. something 【小题 4】 A. With B. Under C. At 【小题 5】 A. how B. when C. what 【小题 6】 A. and B. but also C. as well as 【小题 7】 A. spending B. taking C. costing 【小题 8】 A. interest B. interested C. interesting 【小题 9】 A. love B. hate C. dislike 【小题 10】 A. friendship B. su

18、ccess C. Failure 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：书是我们的朋友，能告诉我们各种各样的知识，书是知识的源泉，知识是成功的源泉。 【小题 1】 tell是告诉的意思，而 say是说， talk是讲话，根据文意， tell story“讲故事 ”。所以本题选 C。 【小题 2】根据上下文，书给予我们多种类的知识， 所以本题选 A。 【小题 3】根据文章，本句的意思是 一个人不能了解和看到在世界的任何事情 ，故用 ev

19、erything。所以本题选 B。 【小题 4】 with the help of表示 “在 帮助下 ”，是固定搭配。所以本题选 A。 【小题 5】 根据句意应该是 现在在世界每个地方正在发生什么。 故用 what。所以本题选 C。 【小题 6】 not only but also 表示 “不仅 而且 ”，是固定搭配。所以本题选 B。 【小题 7】根据题干，本句的意思 “读好书是度过空闲时间的最好的方式 ”， “度过 ”是 spend。所以本题选 A。 【小题 8】 interesting修饰的是物，而 interested修饰的人，本处修饰 books，故用 interesting。所以本

20、题选 C。 【小题 9】根据文意可知，本句的意思是 “所以的伟人都喜欢书。 ”所以本题选A。 【小题 10】根据题干，本句的意思是 “下文 “书上的知识帮助他们成功，因为书是知识的源泉，并且知识是成功的源泉。 ”，所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查政治经济文化类文章 点评：本文考查的比较全面，但大部分题目是根据文章的意思进行单词辨析，选择合适的选项。这就需要认真阅读文章，熟悉文章的意思。 阅读理解 I wonder whether there is any girl or boy who does not like to see a rainbow in the sky. It is so be

21、autiful. There is a story, saying that whenever you see a rainbow you should run at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would find a pot of gold. Of course it is not true. You could not find the pot of gold or its end. No matter how far you run, it always seems far away. A r

22、ainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colours which we see. It is called a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and loo

23、ks like a bow（弓 ). That is why we can never see a rainbow in a clear sky. We see a rainbow only when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colours in the same order. The first or the top colour is always red, and the next comes orange, th

24、en yellow, and last of all, blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature. 【小题 1】 Children like rainbows because . A they are beautiful B they are like bows C they can find a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow D they are good to crops 【小题 2】 We cannot feel with our hands. A a pot of gold B

25、 a flower C a rainbow D a raindrop 【小题 3】 We can see a rainbow . A when it is raining heavily B when it is snowing C when it is cloudy D when it is becomes fine shortly after raining 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is NOT true A A rainbow is like bow. B A rainbow is the effect of light shin

26、ing on raindrops. C Every rainbow has different colours in different orders. D A rainbow is one of the wonders of nature. 【小题 5】 The first colour of a rainbow is always . A yellow B red C green D blue 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了漂亮彩虹的形成原因以及它们的颜色的顺序是怎样的。 【小题 1】根据 “I won

27、der whether there is any girl or boy who does not like to see a rainbow in the sky. It is so beautiful.”可知，是因为彩虹漂亮，所以本题选 A。 【小题 2】根据 “A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower.”可知，我们不能用手摸到彩虹。所以本题选 C。 【小题 3】根据 “We see a rainbow only when there is rain in the ai

28、r and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds.”可知，本题应该选 D。 【小题 4】根据 “Every rainbow has many colours in the same order.”可知只有 C与题干不符。所以本题选 C。 【小题 5】根据 “The first or the top colour is always red,”可知，第一中颜色是红色。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查科普环保类文章 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到

29、根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。注意结合生活常识，进行解答。 When we talk about intelligence(智力 )， we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving(表现 )， especially in a new situation If we want to tes

30、t intelligence， we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do For example， when in a new situation， an intelligent person thinks about the situation， not about himself or what might happen to him He tries to find out all can be， and then he acts immediately and tries

31、to do something about it Probably he isnt sure how it will all work out， but at least he tries And if he cannot make things work out right， he doesnt feel ashamed(羞愧 )that he failed， he just tries to learn from his mistakes An intelligent person， even if he is very young， has a special outlook(看法 )o

32、n life， a special feeling about life， and how he fits into it If you look at children， youll see the great differences between what we call “bright” children and “non-bright” children They are actually two different kinds of people，not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence For exa

33、mple， the bright child really wants to find out about life, and he tries to get in touch with everything around him; while the unintelligent(不聪明的 ) child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world： he seems to have a wall between him and life in general 【小题 1】 According to this passage， intellige

34、nce is the ability to_ A get some high scores on some tests B do well in school C deal with life D have a lot of book knowledge 【小题 2】 In a new situation， an intelligent person_ A knows more about what might happen to him B is sure of the result he will get C cares more about himself D keeps his min

35、d on what to do about the situation 【小题 3】 If an intelligent person failed， he would_ A try not to feel ashamed B learn from his mistakes C try to find all he could D make sure what result he would get 【小题 4】 Bright children and non-bright children_ A are two different types of children B are differ

36、ent mainly in their degree of cleverness C have differences only in their way of thinking D have different knowledge about the world 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了我们所谓的智商（ intelligence）并不是指能够在某种测试中获得高分或在学校成绩优秀。而是指一种生活或行为的方式，特别是当处在一种全新或混乱的情形下时。要想测试一个人的智商，就必须看他的行为而不是看他懂多少。 【小题 1】由本

37、文中的第一段 “By intelligence we mean a way of living and behavingt to do.” 可知答案： C是正确的，所以本题选 C。 【小题 2】由本文中的第二段的第一、二句的 when in a new situation， an intelligent person thinks about the situation， not about himself or what might happen to him，可知答案： D是对的，所以本题选 D。 【小题 3】由本文中的第二段的第四句 And, if he cant make things

38、 work out right, he doesnt feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes.，可知B是对的。 learn from his mistakes等于 learn from his experiences。所以本题选 B。 【小题 4】由本文中的第三段的第二句 hey are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. 可知

39、A是对的 . two different kinds of people等于 two different types of children。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查科普类文章 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案： Once upon a time， there were two good friends One was called Jack and the other was called J

40、ames One day， the two friends were walking through the desert During the journey they had a quarrel， and Jack couldnt control himself and hit James in the face James felt hurt， but he didnt say anything Instead， he wrote in the sand， “Today my best friend Jack hit me in the face ” They kept on walki

41、ng until they found an oasis(绿洲 ) They decided to get some water there Suddenly James had trouble in the water， he fell into the mire(泥潭 )and was in danger Jack saved him at once When he felt all right， he wrote on a stone， “Today my best friend Jack saved my life ”Jack was very surprised and asked

42、James， “After I hurt you， you wrote in the sand and now you write on the stone Why ”James replied， “When someone hurts us， we should write it down in the sand so that the wind of forgiveness can blow it away But when someone does anything good for us， we must write it on the stone， so no wind can bl

43、ow it away ” Since then， the two good friends have never quarreled with each other again and they got on better with each other Hatred(仇恨 )can bring you nothing but unhappiness If you dont forgive others，you are making trouble for yourself Keep a peaceful heart all the time and remember to be always

44、 thankful to others! 【小题 1】 What happened when Jack hit his friend James in the face A After he was beaten in the face James was hurt and ran away B James hated his friend， in return very much from then on C James hit his friend in return at once D James wrote“Today my best friend Jack hit me in the

45、 face”in the sand 【小题 2】 Whats the matter with James in the oasis A He was very careless and fell into the mire B He wanted to get some water and fell into the mire C He wanted to know if his friends would help him when he had trouble D He wanted to make his friend have trouble， too 【小题 3】 What did

46、James do after he was saved by his friend A He wrote some words on a stone B He thanked his friends at once C He wrote some words in the sand D He drank some water and had a rest 【小题 4】 Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage A Jack was very angry when he had a quarrel with Jame

47、s B They decided to get some water after they found an oasis C The two good friends went on walking after the quarrel and found an oasis a few days later D Hatred can only bring you unhappiness 【小题 5】 Why did James write words in different places A The wind of forgiveness can blow hatred away B No w

48、ind can blow thanks away C James only wanted to write words in different places D A and B 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文讲述了两个好朋友在沙漠中发生争吵，结果一个打了另一个，被打将这件事写在了沙子上；他们继续行走，在取水时，刚才被打的人掉进了泥潭，他的朋友救了他，他将这件事刻在了石头上。这篇文章告诉我们应该忘记仇恨，记住别人的恩惠。 【小题 1】根据 Instead， he wrote in the sand， “Today my best friend Jack hit me in the face ”可知，本题应该选 D。 【小题 2】根据 They decided to get some water there和