2012-2013学年浙江湖州长兴县实验初中八年级下学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年浙江湖州长兴县实验初中八年级下学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * If there are _ people driving, there will be _ air pollution. A more; less B less; fewer C fewer; more D fewer; less 答案： D 试题分析： more更多的 ,可修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词 ;less更少的 ,修饰不可数名词 ;fewer更少的 ,修饰可数名词复数 .句意 :如果开车的人们更少 ,空气污染就会更少 .前文 people是可数名词 ,下文空气污染是抽象名词 ,不可数

2、 ,故选 D. 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 -_ - I cant move the box. Can you help me A What do you do B Whats the problem C What can you do D How are you 答案： B 试题分析： What do you do 你做什么工作： Whats the problem 有什么问题吗？What can

3、 you do 你能做什么： How are you 你好吗？根据下文，我不能移动这个箱子。你能帮助我吗？可知选 B最符合语境。 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 -Could I go skating with you, dad - _. You have to practice piano at home. A I am afraid not B

4、 Have a good time C Of course D You should do that 答案： A 试题分析： I am afraid not恐怕不； Have a good time祝你玩得愉快； Of course 当然了； You should do that 你应该这么做。句意：爸爸，我能和你一起去滑冰吗？联系下文，你必须在家练钢琴。可知前文为否定回答，故选 A。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语 文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种

5、习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 -Could you tell me _ -Of course, last night. A when you reached Beijing B why you came to Beijing C how you came to Beijing D where you came from 答案： A 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，当然了，昨晚。可知上文对时间进行提问，故选 A。 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句

6、主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。 -Dont forget to turn off the lights if you are the last one to leave. - _. A Me, neither B I wont C Me, too D I will 答案： B 试题分析：祈使句一般用将来时态进行回应。根据上文，如果你是最后一个离开，不要忘了关灯。结合语境可知故，选 B，我不会（忘记的）。 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重

7、点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的基本含义，然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系的答语。同时注意上下文在时态，人称和数上的对应关系 ,注意一些句型在答语上与汉语不同的特点 , 不能以中式思维思考英语问题。 - Im sorry I _ my homework at home. - Thats all right. Remember _ it to school tomorrow. A forgot; to take B forgot; to bring C left; to take D left; to bring 答案： D 试题分析：句意：抱歉，我把我的作业留在家里了。 没关系。记住明天带到

8、学校来。 Forget 忘记； leave 留下； Remember 后接不定式表示记得去做某事，接动名词表示做过某事，结合语境可知选 D。 考点：动词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 I _ some schools if I have a lot of money. A will build B build C sell D will sell 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果我有许多钱，我就建一些学校。

9、结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作 ，故用一般将来时态。选 A。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 -What did Sam say just now -He said he _ at that time. A watched TV B will watch TV C was watching TV D is watching 答案： C 试题分析：萨姆刚才说什么？ 他说那时他正在看电视。

10、结合语境可知下文从句描述的是刚才正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选 C。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 - My friends always get better grades than I do. What should I do - A Maybe you should be more friendly to the teachers B Maybe you should have

11、a rest. C Maybe you should work harder. D Maybe you should have a drink. 答案： C 试题分析： Maybe you should be more friendly to the teachers也许你该对老师更有好一点； Maybe you should have a rest.也许你该休息一下； Maybe you should work harder.也许你该工作更努力点； Maybe you should have a drink.也许你该喝一杯。根据上文，我的朋友总是比我取得更好的成绩。我该怎么做？结合语境可知选

12、 C。 考点：交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。 _ Kathy was watching TV, her mother asked her to go shopping. A Before B Until C While D After 答案： C 试题分析： Before在 之前； Until直到； While然而，当 的时候； After在 之后。句意：当凯西正在看电视的时候，她的母亲让她去购物。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是

13、表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象， 是做好此类题型的关键。 完型填空 As a kid, everyone wants to learn how to ride a bike. Here is some advice to_1_ you be on your way. The bike. Start with a bicycle and its small enough for your feet to touch the _2_. If you lo

14、se your balance, you can put your feet to the ground _3_. Training grounds. You need a big place for the first part of your practice. Be sure to wear something to keep _4_. Keeping your balance. Its very important to learn how to keep your balance. You may practice this easily. _5_ your bike to the

15、higher place. Sit on the bike seat _6_both feet on the ground. Lift both feet a few inches to let the bike roll down. If you start to fall, just put your feet on the ground. Try practicing this several times _7_ you get your balance. Pedaling(踩动 ). After you get your balance, its time to _8_ learnin

16、g how to pedal. Start by sitting on the bike seat. With your left foot on the ground and your right foot on the pedal, then push _9_ on the pedal. Push off with your left foot. Keep on practicing until you learn it well. Braking(刹车 ). Catch them lightly at first, slowly increasing the pressure to ge

17、t to a full _10_. Remember that braking hard while going fast can cause you fall over. 【小题1】 A hold B help C feel D wish A tree B floor C ground D bike A at first B at last C on time D at once A dangerous B safe C warm D cool A Take B Bring C Give D Ask A under B over C with D after A because B thou

18、gh C until D after A start B keep C enjoy D finish A up B down C in D on A look B stop C beginning D turn 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了如何学习骑自行车的方法。 【小题 1】联系下文，可知此处指的是这有一些帮助你上路的建议。故选 B，帮助。 【小题 2】联系下文，可知此处指的是接触地面，故选 C，地

19、面。 【小题 3】联系上文，如果你失去平衡，可知此处指的是立即用脚站到地上，故选 D，立即。 【小题 4】结合语境可知此处指的是保持安全的意思，故选 B，安全。 【小题 5】联系下文，可知此处指的是把你的自行车带到高处去，故选 A，带走，拿。 【小题 6】介词辨析。 A.在 下面； B.越过，在 纸上； C.带有，伴随； D.在 之后。句意：坐在后座上，两脚着地。结合语境可知此处表示伴随动作，故选 C。 【小题 7】联系下文，可知此处指的是这样练习几次，直到你掌握了平衡，故选 C。 【小题 8】动词辨析。 A.开始； B.坚持，保持； C.喜欢，享受； D.完成。结合语境可知此处指的是开始学踩

20、踏，故选 A。 【小题 9】联系常识骑自行车应 该是向下踏踏板，故选 B，向下。 【小题 10】联系前文，可知此处指的是完全停下来。故选 B，停止。 考点：关于学骑自行车的说明文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 The secrets of happiness Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. M

21、oney and success do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some suggestions to help you be happier. _【小题 1】 _ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the futurefor example, getting into college or getting a good a jobt

22、hat we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends._【小题 2】 _ Another secret of having a happy life is to be active and have hobbies in which you can forget your problems. Many p

23、eople enjoy dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer._【小题 3】 _ Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they help others. _【小题 4】 _ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family, or simple

24、 help out around the house by washing dishes. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D. People who have several close friends live ha

25、ppier and healthier lives. 【小题 5】 According to the article, what can bring lasting happiness to you A Enjoying the simple things you like. B Being active and having hobbies. C Helping others. D All of the above. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了获得幸福的三个秘密 . 【小题 1】联系下文 An

26、other secret of having a happy life ,可知本段指的是幸福的第一个秘密 ,故选 C. 【小题 2】联系上文 ,和朋友共享一段时光 ,可知选 D,有几个密友的人获得更幸福更健康 . 【小题 3】联系前文对跳舞 ,做运动等活动的描述 ,可知选 A,你能忘记的烦恼 ,并且只想着这些活动 . 【小题 4】联系前文 ,帮助别人能让自己活的幸福 ,可知选 B,如果你想感到幸福 ,做一些对别人有益的事情 . 【小题 5】这篇短文主要介绍了获得幸福的三个秘密 ,故选 D. 考点：关于如何获得幸福的议论文阅读 点评：这类题型先要对短文及各个选项的 含义有个大致的了解，然后阅读短

27、文，完成阅读。答题中注意所填选项与上下文之间的联系，注意上下文之间关键词，注意把握关键信息。完成后多读几遍，注意上下文是否符合逻辑关系。 Eagles are members of the bird family. More than 60 kinds live in Africa. Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest on a cliff(悬崖 ). The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all t

28、he food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with delicious food he liked. He was growing happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He th

29、ought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him. Two days later his mother came with some nice food. The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out, “Mom, why did you do this to me Im hungry.

30、 Dont you know I will die if I have nothing to eat ” “Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself.” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mom, “Why do you abandon me ” He looked down

31、 at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasnt moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun. “You are flying! You can make it!” His mother smiled. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is

32、 true about the baby eagles life before his mother stopped coming to the nest A He lived in a nest in a tree. B His mother gave him nice food. C He was always cold and hungry. D He lived very happily with his friends. 【小题 2】 How did the eagle feel as soon as he saw his mother coming again A Sad. B H

33、appy. C Afraid. D Angry. 【小题 3】 What did the baby eagles mother do when she came the last time A She put some food in the nest. B She just came to see him again. C She shouted at her baby eagle and flew away. D She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest. 【小题 4】 The underlined word “abandon” means _ i

34、n Chinese. A抛弃 B保护 C歧视 D拯救 【小题 5】 We can infer from the story that the baby eagle _. A lost his mother B fell down and died C could get food himself D was still angry with his mother 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了幼鹰的成长 ,在离开母亲之前 ,幼鹰一直是靠母亲的喂养 .直到有一天在母亲的强制下 ,自己学会了飞翔 .从而

35、自己能获取食物 .也告诉我们要学会独立生活 ,不能事事依赖父母 . 【小题 1】根据短文第一段描述 ,可知选 B,他的母亲每天为它提供精美的食物 . 【小题 2】根据 Two days later his mother came with some nice food. The baby eagle was wild with joy.描述 ,可知选 B. 【小题 3】根据 “Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself.” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed

36、 the baby out of the nest.描述 ,可知选 D. 【小题 4】联系前文描述 ,可知这个幼鹰以为是母亲抛弃了自己 ,故选 A. 【小题 5】根据短文最后一段描述 ,可知幼鹰学会了飞翔 ,故它可以 自己获取食物 .选 C. 考点：关于鹰的哲理性记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Is there someone you hate Well, maybe you dont really hate them. But

37、you get really angry every time you think of them. If you dont let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness(痛苦 )。 Bitterness often appears when we cant forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep i

38、t deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think were hurting that person by criticizing(指责 ) him or her often, but were really only hurting ourselves. Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationship with friends

39、and family members. No one enjoys being around an anger person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to help you to deal with it. Accept(接受 ) it Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly de

40、al with it. Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think youre right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you

41、back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive(原谅 ) and forget it You probably cant completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. Youll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, we

42、might get angry when someone_. A holds us back B forget us C doesnt like us D does hurt us 【小题 2】 Bitterness comes from . A our health problems like hear disease B the anger that lives deep inside our mind C the person who says something that hurts us D our relationship with friends and family membe

43、rs 【小题 3】 The underlined word “deny” in the passage means . A误解 B否认 C疏远 D减轻 【小题 4】 The best way to deal with the bitterness is to_. A make the person who hurts you look bad B hate the person who hurts us often C accept that we are hurting the other person D forgive the person who hurts us and forget

44、 it 【小题 5】 The writer wrote this article to tell us that _. A we should enjoy someone who hurts us B we should pay more attention to our friends. C the peace of mind is more important than hurt itself D its better to let bitterness go along with the other person 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】

45、 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了由怒火导致的痛苦对我们身心的伤害 ,并提出了如何处理这个问题的具体方法 . 【小题 1】根据第二段 Bitterness often appears when we cant forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.及下文描述 ,可知选 D. 【小题 2】根据短文 描述 ,可知痛苦来自我们思想深处的怒火 ,故选 B. 【小题 3】联系下文向自己挑明 ,并接受他 ,可知这个单词指的是否认你的愤怒 ,故选 B. 【小题 4】根据短文最后一段描述 ,可知最好的办法是原谅伤害你的人 ,并忘记这

46、件事 .故选 D. 【小题 5】这篇短文主要描述了由怒火导致的痛苦对我们身心的危害 ,从而告诉我们内心的平静比伤害本身更重要 .故选 C. 考点：关于如何进行心理自救的说明文阅读 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺 利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Now throwing shoes at somebody is a favorite game on the Internet. Sometimes you should throw

47、 your shoes. Here is an example. After leaving his office at the center of city, a young man bought a new car and drove it from the city to his home. He was very happy and the car ran very fast. Suddenly, a shoe hit the car in the door. The man got very angry. He jumped out of car and caught a boy w

48、ho still had a shoe in his hand. “Who are you Why do you that ” the angry man shouted at the boy. “Im sorry But I dont know what else to do. My sister has been hurt. I cry for help but nobody stops,” the boy says. The man looked around and saw a girl by the road. _22_. “She is my sister. She wants to cross the road but falls out of her wheelchair. She is too heavy for me. I cant get her back into the wheelchair.” The man was moved. He helped the b