2012-2013学年江苏省南京学大教育专修学校八年级3月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2012-2013学年江苏省南京学大教育专修学校八年级3月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读 每空一词 Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and mak

2、e friends with them. Its good for your health to do so. But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷 ) your money. A

3、ll these may happen to a tourist. When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do

4、 this, you will surely enjoy your travel. Title : 【小题 1】 Advantage You can enjoy the 【小题 2】 view of the nature. There will be a lot of fresh 【小题 3】 around you. It can make you 【小题 4】 . Disadvantage Sometimes it may 【小题 5】 when you travel. It will make the road wet and slip. You may get 【小题 6】 while

5、travelling. The worst thing is that you will 【小题 7】 some money. Advice At 【小题 8】 , you should know about the weather clearly. Secondly , you must invite somebody to go together 【小题 9】 you. Thirdly, do everything 【小题 10】 . Dont cause any accidents. 答案： 【小题 1】 Travelling 【小题 2】 beautiful 【小题 3】 air 【小

6、题 4】 healthy 【小题 5】 rain 【小题 6】 ill/sick 【小题 7】 lose/be stolen 【小题 8】 first 【小题 9】 with 【小题 10】 carefully 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了旅行的好处，旅行中的问题及其注意事项。 【小题 1】根据 Travelling is a very good activity.及下文描述，可知本文主要讲述的是旅行的话题，故填动名词 Travelling，旅行。 【小题 2】根据第一段 you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature

7、 描述，可知填 beautiful，美丽的。 【小题 3】根据 You can breathe fresh air,及语境，可知你周围会有许多新鲜空气，故填 air，空气。 【小题 4】根据第一段 Its good for your health to do so.可知这会让你更加健康，故填形容词 healthy，健康的，做宾语补足语。 【小题 5】根据第二段 There may be rain when you travel.可知有时可能会下雨，故填 rain，下雨。 【小题 6】根据第二段 You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling.描述

8、，可知你有时会生病，故填 ill/sick，生病。 【小题 7】根据第二段 The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷 ) your money. 描述，可知你的东西会丢失或者被偷，故填 lose/be stolen，丢失 /被偷。 【小题 8】根据第三段 Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. 结合前文介词 at可知填 first，首先。 【小题 9】根据第三段 Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you

9、can help each other.可知填介词 with，和。 【小题 10】根据第三段 Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents.可知填 carefully，细心地。 考点：关于旅行的说明文阅读 点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案：，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案：时，注意首字 母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案：注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。 单项选择 * Where is Mr Gre

10、en now I havent seen him for a few days . He _ to Hong Kong . A goes B will go C is going D has gone 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :格林先生现在在哪儿 我有几天不见他了。 他已经去了香港，结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选 D。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 More than 20 people _ in traffic a

11、ccidents _ last May. A died; for B have been dead; since C have died; for D have been dead, for 答案： B 试题分析： since在引导时间状语时，后面接时间点； for在引导时间状语时，后面接一段时间。根据下文 last May 即可断定选 B。句意：自从去年五月以来，超过 20人死于交通事故。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，用现在完成时态。 考点：介词辨析及时态 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不

12、断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成 此类问题的捷径。 Climbing the Great Wall might make you very tired, but its a meaningful _. A lesson B experience C story D sentence 答案： B 试题分析： lesson课程，教训； experience经历，经验； story故事； sentence句子。句意：爬长城可能让你非常累，但是那是一个非常有意义的经历。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具

13、有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 How many films _ you _ recently None. A did; see B are;seeing C has;seen D have ;seen 答案： D 试题分析：句意：最近你看过多少部电影？一部也没有。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，句子主语 you是单数第二人称，故助动词用 have，选 D。 考点：时态及主谓一致 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首

14、先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 The girl sat in the corner quietly none of us noticed she was there. A such; that B too; to C so; that D very; that 答案： C 试题分析： such; that如此 以至于， such后接名词； too; to 太 而不能；so; that 如此 以至于， so后接形容词，副词； very; that无此用法。句意：这个女孩如此安静地坐在角落里，以至于我们没有人注意到她在那里。结合语境可知选 C。

15、考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 -Im going on a trip to Japan after the exam. -Really _! A Have a nice time B Congratulations C OK D Its nice of you 答案： A 试题分析： Have a nice time祝你玩得高兴； Congratul

16、ations恭喜，祝贺你； OK好吧； Its nice of you你真好。句意：考试后，我打算去日本旅行。 真的吗？结合语境可知选 A，最符合语境。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英 语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 John fell asleep he was listening to the music. A afte

17、r B before C while D as soon as 答案： C 试题分析： after在 之后； before在 之前； while当 时，强调动作同时发生； as soon as一 就。句意：当他正听着音乐时，约翰就睡着了。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 I a letter from him since he le

18、ft. A didnt receive B havent heard C havent got D didnt have 答案： C 试题分析：句意：自从他走后，我就没有收到他一封信。根据下文时间状语从句，可知本句描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态， havent heard表示听到，故选。 考点：时态及动词辨析 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 Mike the story book for a month . A bought B has had C

19、borrows D has got 答案： B 试题分析：句意：麦克已有这本书一个月了。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用， get表示瞬间动作，故选 B。 考点：时态及完成时态中动词用法 点评：完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分，瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成，持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用，持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用，需注意区分。 Timmy goes to school _ every day . Its 5 minutes walk from his

20、home to school . A in a bus B by MTR C on foot D by train 答案： C 试题分析： in a bus在公交上； by MTR乘地铁； on foot步行； by train乘火车。联系下文，从家到学校步行用五分钟。可知蒂米步行去上学。故选 C。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。 -Why not go to see the dolphin show with me -Because I _ it. A saw B will see C

21、see D have seen 答案： D 试题分析：句意：为什么不和我去看海豚展？ 因为我见过。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，选 D。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 -Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far -_, but I have a plan for it. A Ever since B Later on C Not yet D F

22、rom now on 答案： C 试题分析： Ever since从那时到现在； Later on后来，稍后； Not yet还没有；From now on从现在开始。句意：到目前为止，你写了一些关于中国传统食物的东西吗？ 联系下文，但是我有一个对此的计划 。可知选 C，最符合语境。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。 -Excuse me, does Mr Smiths son live here -He _ be here, but he has moved. A has to B use

23、d to C tried to D happened to 答案： B 试题分析： has to不得不，必须； used to过去常常； tried to 试图； happened to碰巧。句意：打扰了，史密斯的儿子住在这儿吗？联系下文，但是他搬走了。可知他过去住在这，故选 B。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。 - Is your father in - No, he _ for three hours. A was out B has been out C went out D has

24、 gone out 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你父亲在吗？ 不，他已经出去三个小时了。结合语境可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的状态，故用现在完成时态。选项 D表示瞬间动作，故选 B。 考点：时态及完成时态中动词用法 点评：完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分，瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成，持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用，持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用，需注意区分。 -Ive got an job in New York. -Oh, _! But Im going to miss you. A thatst

25、oobad B Imsorry C Ibegyourpardon D thatsgreat 答案： D 试题分析： thats too bad那太糟了； Im sorry对不起； I beg your pardon请你再说一遍； thats great那太棒了。句意：我在纽约得到一份工作。 哦，联系下文，但是我得要想念你了。可知选 D。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义 ，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思

26、维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 完型填空 完形填空 One night a man came to my house. He said to me, “There is a family with eight 1 . They have not eaten for days.” After I asked him where the family was, I took some 2 with me and left. When I finally got to that family, I 3 those little children were

27、 too hungry to say 4 . I gave the food to the mother. She took half of it, and then 5 . When she returned, I asked her, “ 6 did you go ” She gave me this simple 7 , “To my neighbours they are also 8 !” I was not surprised that she gave the food to others, because poor people are always very 9 . But

28、I was surprised that she gave her 10 half the food when her children were still hungry. Usually, when we are in trouble, we always think of ourselves first, and we have no time for others. 【小题1】 A children B workers C farmers D cooks A flowers B wine C food D water A showed B watched C looked D foun

29、d A a sentence B a word C it D nothing A went out B came back C rushed in D hurried back A When B Where C How D Why A question B decision C answer D lie A ill B unhappy C tired D hungry A kind B sad C happy D bad A people B neighbours C family D children 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5

30、】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了我去救助一家吃不上饭的穷人家时，女主人把食物分给了邻居一半的故事。告诉了我们在困难时刻，应该想到别人。 【小题 1】联系上文 There is a family 有一个家庭，可知是有八个孩子的家庭，故选 A，孩子们。 【小题 2】联系上文，他们有几天没吃饭了，可知我带了些食物，故选 C，食物。 【小题 3】动词辨析。 A.展示； B.观察； C.看； D.发现。结合语境可知句意为：我发现这些小孩子们 ，故选 D。 【小题 4】词义辨析。 A.一个句子； B.一个字；

31、C.它，可指代前文内容； D.什么也有没有。联系前文，可知孩子们饿的一个字也说不出来，故选 B。 【小题 5】联系下文，当她回来时，可知她出去了，故选 A，出去。 【小题 6】联系下文，去我邻居家，可知我问的是：你去了哪里？故选 B。 【小题 7】联系下文，可知她给我的是一个答案：，故选 C，答案：。 【小题 8】联系上文，可知他们的邻居也饿，故选 D，饥饿的。 【小题 9】词义辨析。 A.善良的； B.伤心的； C.高兴的； D.伤心的。联系上文，可知他认为穷人们总是很善良，故选 A。 【小题 10】联系上文，可知她是把食物给了邻居，故选 B，邻居。 考点：有关助人的记述文 点评：这篇短文内

32、容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 If you travel in the city of Kunming, you cant miss the Kingdom of Little People. It opened in the summer of 2009 in the mountains in Kunming. There are tiny animals, little beautiful cottag

33、es (小屋 ) and small furniture in the park. The big attraction of the park is the performances by little people. Many little people work in the park. Twice a day, they perform for visitors. They sing, dance and give a magic show. People who want to work in the park should be between eighteen and forty

34、 years old from any part of the country. And they should be under 130 cm in height. The creator of the park is a rich businessman. He wants the park to be like a fairyland. And he wants to do something good for dwarfs in China. This theme park has brought together people of unusual stature (身高 ). Th

35、ey enjoy being part of the community and impressing tourists with (给 深刻印象 ) their courage and skills. Are you interested in this fairyland How about having a visit in the Kingdom of Little People 【小题 1】 What is special about the Kingdom of Little People A It is very huge. B It is in the mountains. C

36、 Dwarfs perform for visitors. D It looks like a fairyland. 【小题 2】 What can we find in the park Some small cottages. Some big animals. Some big castles. Some giants. Some small furniture. Some small animals. A B C D 【小题 3】 Who may get a job in the Kingdom of Little People A A 17-year-old boy with a h

37、eight of 135 cm. B A 19-year-old boy with a height of 125 cm. C A 40-year-old man with a height of 135 cm. D A 41-year-old man with a height of 129 cm. 【小题 4】 The underlined word “dwarfs” means “_” in Chinese. A残疾人 B智力障碍者 C盲人 D侏儒 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A You can watch the performance

38、only once a day. B A dwarf came up an idea to create the park. C Dwarfs have a chance to show their talent in the park. D The Kingdom of Little People is a theme park for children. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了云南昆明的一个侏儒公园，这里面的员工都是招募自全国身高在 130厘米以下，年龄在 18到 40岁的侏儒。公园的开

39、办者的目的是为了展示这些人的天赋，但是又含有某种歧视的意味。 【小题 1】根据 Many little people work in the park. Twice a day, they perform for visitors.描述，可知选 C。 【小题 2】根据 There are tiny animals, little beautiful cottages (小屋 ) and small furniture in the park.描述，可知选 A。 【小题 3】根据 People who want to work in the park should be between eigh

40、teen and forty years old from any part of the country. And they should be under 130 cm in height.描述，可知选 B。 【小题 4】根据对这些人身高的要求 And they should be under 130 cm in height.可知选 D。 【小题 5】联系下文 They enjoy being part of the community and impressing tourists with (给 深刻印象 ) their courage and skills.可知这些侏儒有机会在这个

41、主题公园内展示自己的天赋。故选 C。 考点：关于一个侏儒公园说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Dear Dongdong I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week. I will stay here for another week. Hong Kong is really a great place to visit. Theres so much to see and do here.

42、And Ive done so many wonderful things. Ive taken the cable car(缆车 ) to the Peak Galleria (山顶广场 ). Ive been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. Ive known a lot about horse racing. Ive also visited Ladies Street. In the street I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother. Last night I went to a concert. Chin

43、ese traditional music has always been my favourite. This morning I went to Ocean Park and watched the dolphins perform. Dolphins are so clever. They can jump from the water to touch a ball, sway (摇摆 ) their bodies to music, kiss people and even do math. Mr Host is going to take me to an Italian film

44、 festival in Hong Kong Cultural Centre tomorrow. Im so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before. But some people say theyre boring. Thats all. Best wishes! 【小题 1】 Haohao hasnt been to _ yet. A the Peak Galleria B Hong Kong Racing Museum C the Italian film festival D the concert 【小题 2

45、】 In _ we can know something about horse racing. A Ocean Park B Hong Kong Racing Museum C Hong Kong Cultural Centre D Ladies Street 【小题 3】 Last night Haohao went to _. A Ladies Street B the concert C the Italian film festival D the Peak Galleria 【小题 4】 Dolphins cant _. A ride bicycles B kiss people

46、C do math D dance 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT TRUE A Haohao has planned to stay in Hong Kong for two weeks. B This morning Haohao went to watch the dolphins perform. C Haohao likes Chinese traditional music very much. D Dongdong has seen an Italian film before. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】

47、B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这封信中浩浩向自己的朋友东东介绍了自己来香港旅游一周的一些主要活动，并介绍了自己即将进行的活动。 【小题 1】根据 Mr Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Centre tomorrow. Im so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before.描述，可知选 C。 【小题 2】根据 Ive been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. Ive

48、 known a lot about horse racing.描述，可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据 Last night I went to a concert.可知选 B。 【小题 4】根据 Dolphins are so clever. They can jump from the water to touch a ball, sway (摇摆 ) their bodies to music, kiss people and even do math.描述，可知选 A。 【小题 5】根据 I have never seen an Italian film before.描述，可知选项 D描述错误。 考点：关于一封信的应用文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小