2011浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷与答案.doc

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1、2011浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * We wont go to the park if it _ tomorrow. A rains B has rains C rained D will rain 答案： A Can you tell me _ the Capital Museum Next Friday. A when they will visit B when they visited C when did they visit D when will they visit 答案： A How beautiful the library is! Yes. It _ l

2、ast year. A builds B built C was built D is built 答案： C What did your father do last weekend He _ at home with us all the time. A stays B stayed C is staying D will stay 答案： B I love my hometown and I _ here for 15 years. A was living B live C will live D have lived 答案： D They decided _ for the chil

3、dren in Yunnan earthquake area. A do something B to do something C doing anything D done anything 答案： B Peter, whats your mother doing now She_in the kitchen. A cooks B is cooking C will cook D cooked 答案： B Tomorrow is Saturday, why dont we play basketball in the gym Good idea, _ I have to see my gr

4、andparents. A so B or C but D and 答案： C _ you open the window, please Yes, I can. A May B Need C Must D Can 答案： D There are two dogs in my family. One is white,_ black. A another B others C the other D other 答案： C I am _than my mother, so I am very happy. A tall B taller C tallest D the tallest 答案：

5、B _ is your favorite sport Swimming. A What B Who C Whose D Which 答案： A Our classroom _ very big and clean. We enjoy studying there. A am B is C are D be 答案： B I know my mothers birthday is _ June. A in B at C of D to 答案： A Mrs. Smith is our English teacher. _ all love her very much. A Our B Us C We

6、 D Ours 答案： C 完型填空 完形填空（共 12分，每小题 1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选 项中，选择最佳选项。 Do you have the ability to live cheaply Now heres a true story of an American girl, Sarah. After Sarah left university, 36 began to live in New York City on her own. She 37 a job in a publishing house, but the s

7、alary was less than $30， 000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah could live on her _38 and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that 39 in one of the most expensive cities in the world Cheap living always starts with keeping the big cost small For most people, that means h

8、ousing. So Sarah chose to 40_ a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 41 . When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. 42 she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then 43_ the chicken bones(骨头 )home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often 44

9、a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐 ). But Sarah said, “I enjoy walking 45 in New York City. I love going to museums and parks.” Did Sarah feel poor by cheap living Not really. She 46 managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, the other to Portland. “Dont think of saving money as something 47

10、 . Its a kind of game,” said Sarah. 【小题1】 A he B she C we D they A found B tried C asked for D looked for A salary B time C dream D idea A difficult B possible C useful D different A buy B sell C stay D share A food B rest C studying D playing A Soon B Finally C Once D Again A prepared B took C caug

11、ht D picked A pay B lend C spend D save A along B up C down D around A even B seldom C always D never A hard B interesting C nice D great 答案： 【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B。 she 她。她开始独自居住在纽约市，在一家出版社找了一份工作。 【小题 1】 A。根据后面的 bu

12、t the salary was 意为 “薪水是 ” 可知是找到了工作。因此 tried“尝试 ”， asked for“请求 ”， looked for“寻找， (强调动作 )”都不符合， found为 find的过去式，意为 “找到 (强调结果 )”符合句意。 【小题 1】 A。但 Sarah能够靠她的薪水（ salary）生活。 【小题 1】 B。根据上文可知此处句意为 “在世界上消费最贵的城市之一，那怎么可能？ ”所以， difficult“困难的 ”， useful“有用的 ”， different“不同的 ”不符合句意， possible“可能的 ”符合。 【小题 1】 D。 sh

13、are sth with sb和某人分享某物。因此 Sarah选择和其他 3个朋友共住一间公寓。 【小题 1】 A。根据后面讲述的关于她吃饭方面的事情，可以推测出这里是说“她接下来最大的花费是食物 ”。 【小题 1】 C。后面是描述 Sarah某次吃饭的经历，所以用 once“一次 ”，其他选项 soon“不久 ”， finally“最后 ”， again“又；再 ”不符合。 【小题 1】 B。根据句意判断，此处是说 “她把骨头带回家，用他们做汤 ”。其他动词无此意。 【小题 1】 C。 spend some money on sth.意为 “在某事上花费金钱 ”。 【小题 1】 D。考查词组

14、 walk around意为 “四处走走；四处转转 ”。 【小题 1】 A。 even甚至。她甚至两次成功的旅游。 【小题 1】 A。根据短文最后一句 Its a kind of game,“这是一种游戏 ”，可知Sarah认为节约花钱不是一件困难的（ hard）事情。 阅读理解 Because earthquakes happen without warning, its important to take steps now to prepare. Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens, pre

15、pare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car. 1. Water. A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. Its suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original c

16、ontainer and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date. 2. Food. Its always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的 ) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, dried milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hour

17、s. 3. Flashlights and spare batteries. Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks. Prepare a battery powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radi

18、os will be your best source of information. 4. Clothes. If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies. 【小题 1】 You should prepare all of the following except _. A canned juices B dried fruits C fre

19、sh vegetables D dried milk 【小题 2】 If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _ . A some warm clothes and bedding supplies B some hot water C some batteries D some flashlights 【小题 3】 According to the article we know that _. A clothes are used to protect your head B a telephone is the most import

20、ant prepared thing C flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes D we need to prepare some supplies only at home 答案： CAC 【小题 1】根据 Its always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的 ) food on hand.描述 ,可知不能储存新鲜蔬菜 ,因为容易腐烂 .故选 C 【小题 2】根据 If you live in a cold place, yo

21、u must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.描述，可知选 A 【小题 3】根据 Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.描述，可知地震后先用手电筒，故选 C America is a mobile society. Friendships between American

22、s can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸） dee

23、ply into both families. There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, wil

24、l appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitor

25、s to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, ex

26、cept for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客） at home and enjoy your visit in America! 【小题 1】 The underlined phrase pick up in Paragraph 1may mean _. A put down B give up C pay no att

27、ention to D continue 【小题 2】 From the passage, we can know_. A Americans are always generous with their time. B Americans dont feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon. C Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear. D Chinese friendships develop faster than American friendsh

28、ips. 【小题 3】 This passage is most probably written for _. A American students B Chinese students C Chinese visitors to America D American visitors to China 答案： DBC 【小题 1】联系上下文，可知此处指的是继续他们的友谊的意思，故选 D，继续。 【小题 2】根据第一段 Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They dont fee

29、l hurt.描述，可知选 B 【小题 3】根据最后一段 So accept their hospitality（好客） at home and enjoy your visit in America!及上文描述，可知这篇短文最适合到美国参观的人阅读，故选 C，到美国的中国游客 Look at the paper in the picture carefully. Is there anything different from your notebook paper This kind of paper feels as soft as your notebook paper. Its al

30、so easy to write on. But do you know, this kind of paper is made from stone As we know, stone is easy to get on the earth, so its cheap. And the stone paper is about 20% to 30% cheaper than ordinary paper. The stone paper causes little pollution and helps protect the environment, because it makes tr

31、ee and water free. The following table shows what is needed to make one ton of stone paper and one ton of ordinary paper. Ingredients (成份 ) One ton of Trees Water Bleach (漂白剂 ) Stone Additives (添加剂 ) Stone paper No No No 0.8 ton 0.2 ton Ordinary paper 5 tons 72 M3 Yes 0.2-0.3 ton 0 Now in Beijing, s

32、ome students begin to use stone paper to do their homework. And during the two sessions (两会 ) in 2011, stone paper was also used. 【小题 1】 Stone paper is _. A cheap B difficult to write on C not soft D bad 【小题 2】 We need _ ton of stone to make one ton of stone paper. A 0.8 B 0.3 C 0.2 D 0.25 【小题 3】 _i

33、n Beijing begin to use stone paper to do their homework. A All the students B Some students C Many students D Nobody 答案： AAB 1.A细节 题。根据 stone is easy to get on the earth, so its cheap可知对。从 Its also easy to write on知错；由 This kind of paper feels as soft as your notebook 知错。 2.A根据表格 Stone这栏可知 stone pap

34、er用石头 0.8吨，故选。 3.B根据 Now in Beijing, some students begin to use stone paper to do their homework可知是有些学生，故选。 Our spiritual intelligence quotient, SQ (精神智商 )helps us understand ourselves and live fuller, happier lives. While were all born with SQ, most of us even dont know that we have it. Luckily, yo

35、u dont have to sign up for classes to learn how to enhance(加强 ) your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding: Sit Quietly. The step of developing SQ begins in solitude （独处） and silence. To tune in to its whisper, you have to keep away from your busy, noisy

36、, complicated life and make yourself do nothing at all. At home, for example, shut the door of your bedroom, take a few deep breaths and let them out very, very slowly. Step Outside. For many people, nature makes their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. Follow the flight of a bird;

37、 watch clouds floating overhead. Find An Activity You Enjoy. Its important to find a hobby that helps you tune in to your spirit. Garden, walk or jog, arrange flowers, listen to music that touches your soul. Ask Questions Of Yourself. Some people use their thoughtful time to focus on scriptures (经文

38、). Others ask open-ended (无确定答案：的 ) questions, such as “What am I feeling What are my choices ” But dont expect an answer to arrive through some super-natural form of e-mail. Later that day youll suddenly find yourself thinking about a problem from a perspective (角度 ) you never considered before. Tr

39、ust Your Spirit. While most of us rely on gut feelings (直觉 ) to warn us of danger, SQ usually nudges （渐渐推动） us, not away from, but toward some action that will lead to a greater good. 【小题 1】 To enhance your SQ, you should first _. A stand loneliness and silence B make your life simpler and less busy

40、 C give up the daily things in your life D listen more to your whisper 【小题 2】 The underlined phrase “tune in to your spirit” in the fifth paragraph probably means _. A get your spirit relaxed B keep up your spirit C listen to your spirit D change your spirit 【小题 3】 What will happen after people ask

41、questions of themselves A People will lead to a greater good. B People will think about a problem in a different way. C People will expect answers through e-mails. D People will keep away from their busy life. 【小题 4】 What is the best title for the passage A Advantages and disadvantages of SQ B The r

42、elationship between your SQ and you C What SQ is and in what ways it can be improved D What SQ is and in what ways you can make your life easier 答案： BABC 【小题 1】 B。根据文章第一句 Our spiritual intelligence quotient, SQ (精神智商 )helps us understand ourselves and live fuller, happier lives.可知选 B。 【小题 1】 A。句意猜测题

43、。 tune in to调节 。根据后面的 turn down.内容和本段首句 Sit Quietly可推知，此处暗含 放松心情 之意。 【小题 1】 B。根据文章第六段 thinking about a problem from a perspective (角度 ) you never considered before.可知段 B。 【小题 1】 C。主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段最后一句以及下面每段的小标题，如 Sit Quietly， Step Outside等可以知道 C为最佳答案：。 书面表达 书面表达（计 15分） 初中生活即将结束，新的生活即将开启，请为你最要好的同学写一段毕

44、业留言：他（她）给你留下的深刻印象、你们在一起的快乐时光以及对他（她）最美好的祝愿。 要求： 1、可参照下面的提示，也可适当发挥，开头已给出（不计入总词数）。 2、 6080词左右。 Impression(印象 )： tall / outgoing Happy time ： play basketball / go to he park Best wishes： healthy / successful Our life in middle school will come to an end soon. Ill never forget you. _ _ 答案：略 补充句子 根据所给提示将下

45、列各句译成英语。（ 10分） 1、我迫不及待的想见那个科学家。 I cant _ 2、我很累，走不动了。 Im so _ 3、我认为这本书很值得一读。 I think _ 4、如果我们不积极采取措施，世界上的大熊猫就会越来越少。 If we dont _, _ 5、我宁愿待在家里也不愿 去看电影。 Id _ 答案： 1.I cant wait to see that scientist. 2.Im so tired that I cant walk any farther. 3.I think the book is worth reading. 4.If we dont take actio

46、n(s) actively, there will be fewer and fewer giant pandas in the world. 5.Id rather stay at home than go to see a film. 1.cant wait to do表示迫不及待地做某事， see thatscientist表示看那位科学家，故本句可翻译为 I cant wait to see that scientist. 2.sothat 表示如此 以至于 的含义， walk any farther表示走得更远的含义，故本句可翻译为 Im so tired that I cant walk any farther. 3.I think后跟宾语从句， be worth doing表示值得做某事，故本句可翻译为 I think the