2011年河南省中考英语试卷与答案.doc

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1、2011年河南省中考英语试卷与答案 其他 Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joe, Kelsey, Kenney, Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age _ 【小题 1】 .

2、 They are septuplets! It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time. _ 【小题 2】 . In the beginning, many people helped them. They helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week , the septuplets used about 170 diapers(尿布 )!_ 【小题 3】 . Now the children are older. The septuplets sta

3、rted school this year. But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home._ 【小题 4】 .Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children. A They drank a lot of milk, too. B Because they were born together.

4、C Last year, Bobbi was Mikaylas teacher. D Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cooking. E. But Kenny and Bobbi didnt look after them alone. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 E 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 单项选择 * - Do you know _ tomorrow - At 8 oclock. A when did she come B when she came C when will she come D when she will co

5、me 答案： D Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year. A are caused B were caused C have caused D will cause 答案： B I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _ in Canada. A arrive B arrived C am arriving D will arrive 答案： A - What were you doing this time yesterday - I _ on the grass and drawing a pic

6、ture. A sit B sat C am sitting D was sitting 答案： D My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980. A writes B wrote C has written D will write 答案： C - Excuse me, could you tell me how _ to Beijing Zoo - Well, you may take Bus No.27. A get B gets C getting D to get 答案： D Wheres Tom His mot

7、her _ him now. A is looking for B will look for C has looked for D looks for 答案： A Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A play B will play C played D are playing 答案： B I knocked on the door but _ answered. A somebody B nobody C anybody D everybody 答案： B Im talking to you, Jack.

8、Please listen to _ carefully. A me B mine C you D yours 答案： A Both my parents were born _ 1970. A at B in C on D to 答案： B Hurry up, _ you will miss the plane. A and B but C so D or 答案： D - _ do you play football - Once a week. A How much B How long C How often D How far 答案： C We have a lovely room.

9、Its one of _ in the hotel. A nice B nicer C nicest D the nicest 答案： D - Can you ride a horse - No, I _. A neednt B may not C cant D mustnt 答案： C 完型填空 “I cant believe what Im hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate (候选人 )for president of Student Council. My best friend Tony came to

10、 me and said. “Im sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be _36_.” Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a _37_ “Congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine. “Im, er Im just wondering if you would consider coming

11、 to work on my team,” he said_38_. “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.” “I dont think so,” I replied, feeling unsure. “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table. All that night, I thought about _39_ from Jeff. Maybe being a p

12、art of the election process(选举过程 ) would give _40_ a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them. My first goal was to _41_ a catchy advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a poster with Jeffs pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through

13、any hallway _42_ passing Jeffs smiling face. My next step was to _43_ which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team. With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster _44_to add these activities

14、 to our school program. An eighth grader said, “Itll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.” Hearing these words made my heart filled with _46_. I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeffs team. He

15、 became the most popular candidate and I was large part of his _47_. The fact that it has made a difference in other peoples lives is the real prize. What a great feeling! 【小题1】 A heard B chosen C invited D followed A polite B loud C warm D cheerful A proudly B quickly C nervously D regretfully A ad

16、vice B chance C message D offer A them B him C me D us A print B invent C create D send A for B from C with D without A carry out B try out C work out D find out A agreed B wanted C expected D asked A allowed B received C introduced D required A pride B surprise C patience D hope A luck B spirit C l

17、ife D success 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 阅读理解 My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:- kids FTF ILNY, its gr8. Can you understand this sentence If you cant, dont feel too bad: neither

18、 could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the translation of the sentence above My summer holidays

19、were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; its great. Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（破坏） the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatica

20、l mistakes cxan be seen in students writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的） . Everyone should just relax, say linguists（语言学家） . They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new lan

21、guage use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. People get better at writing by writing, he says, Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better t

22、han, their parents. Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when todays teenagers become tomorrows parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and c

23、annot become corrupted; they simply change to meet the new needs. However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and its important that they get across to their pupils th

24、at text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future. Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, I wouldnt use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun 【小题 1】 What is the main purpose of the first paragr

25、aph A To give an example of a foreign language. B To show an example of creative methods. C To express worries about using Netspeak. D To lead in the topic of Netspeak. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly

26、. B Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English. C David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing. D James Milroy says that language is changing and improving. 【小题 3】 The expression bet your bottom dollar in Paragraph 5 means _. A be fairly sure B be greatly su

27、rprised C think it a pity D find it interesting 【小题 4】 What can be the best title for the passage A Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet B Is Netspeak Harming the English Language C Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning D Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】

28、 A 【小题 1】 B Susan,theUSMybestfriendisFanny.A Ana. B Fanny. C Linda. D Daisuke. Sheiscleverandinteresting.Wealwayslookaftereachother.Thefirstweekwemet,Igotsickandshelookedaftermeeveryday. 【小题 2】 Where is Ken from A Australia. B The US. C England. D Japan. 【小题 3】 What is Linda like A. Confident and ki

29、nd. B. Funny and smart. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A Dereck Joubert and his wife, Beverly, have made many films about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geographic magazine. A working day foe Der

30、eck and Beverly starts very early-at 4:30 in the morning! Thats when they get up and start filming. And its a long day-they often work until 8:30 in the evening. In the winter its very cold and in the summer it can be 40 . Dereck always does the filming-Beverly never does that, and she doesnt write.

31、 But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras-not with guns! When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her

32、 photographs. At night, they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser-when youre very close to wild animals, its sometimes safer to sleep in the car. Dereck and Beverly have also traveled around the world and given talks about their work. Dereck says that animals a

33、re not just something to look at-they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves. 【小题 1】 Dereck and Beverly start working _. A at 4:30 in the morning B at 4:30 in the afternoon C at 8:30 in the morning D at 8:30 in the evening 【小题 2】 Dereck and Beverly

34、 usually sleep _ at night. A in a car B in a tent C in a house D in a hotel 【小题 3】 Beverly thinks the wild animals _. A are something to look at B are very popular C play an unimportant role D can teach us a lot 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D What do you do if youre stranded（处于困境的） on a lonely islan

35、d Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane. Body signals（信号） Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a str

36、aight line, it means yes. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means no. If you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend（弯曲） your knees. If you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them

37、 to one side. Smoke signals The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so its a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isnt hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless youre sure that it cant spr

38、ead. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke. Ground-to-air signals Its a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols(标记 ). If you cant find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are: F I need fo

39、od and water. II I need medicine. I I am badly hurt. X I am unable to move from here. Pilots replies If the pilot lowers the planes wings from side to side, this means message received and understood. (At night, the pilot flashes the planes green lights.) If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise

40、 circle, this means message received but not understood.(At night, the pilot flashes the planes red lights.) However, there is no signal which means message not received. Why not 【小题 1】 Which picture means its not safe land 【小题 2】 What can we learn from the passage A Swinging your arm from side to s

41、ide means yes. B If the ground is dark, light smoke cant be seen. C If you need some medicine, make a symbol II. D The pilots make replies with a blue light at night. 【小题 3】 What is the passage mainly about A The explanation of building signals on an island. B The importance of making signals on an

42、island. C Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island. D Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】细节题。关键在定位。从选项的图像来看全部是人在做什么什么动作，所以可以推测出答案：在 body signals这一段找。再通过小技巧 -中文出现部分设题概率高，快速看到 body signals部分的中文 bend(弯曲 )， 弯曲 存在的这一句是 if you want the pilot to know t

43、hat its safe to land, 而题目要求是 its not safe to land，所以可以推出答案：在下一句中找 if you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.所以答案：选 D。 【小题 1】细节题。定位找答案：。 A选项 swinging your arm可看出还是body signals 处找答案：。第二排出现： when you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, i

44、t means yes.对比选项，选项中说 from side to side从一边到另一边 ，而 up and down 指的是上上下下，所以 A选项不对。 B选项出现关键词light smoke所以可以知道答案：在 smoke signals中找，在本段倒数第二句 if the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily.所以 B选项属于相反选项设计。 C选项的关键词是 II，文中表示 I need medicine.所以 C选项为正确答案：。 D选项关键词 pilots make replies所以答案：在 pilots rep

45、lies出 找，本段最后一句话： at night, the pilot flashes the planes red lights.所以 D也不对。 【小题 1】主旨题。 A为在岛屿上建筑标志的解释，为无关选项。 B所在岛上做标记的重要性，也是无关选项。 C说在孤岛上发送信号的方式。 D是从孤岛上接受信号的方式。某种意义上说 C,D是完全相反选项。答案：是 C.文中叙述的都是如何通知 Pilots自己在孤岛上。 单词拼写 根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上。 You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but

46、 she is a most u70 woman. She lives in a house that she built herself out o 71 trash. Well, the stuff used to be called trash, but now its called“recycled”material. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down. The walls are made from old glass bottles th

47、at are g 72 together. The roof is made from d 73 tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans. Amy recently won an a74 from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president Jackson Smith said, “Amy is an i 75 to us all.” 【小题 1】 u 【小题 2】 o 【小题 3】 g 【小题 4】 d 【小题 5】 a 【小题 6】 i 答案： 【小题 1】 unusual

48、【小题 1】 of 【小题 1】 glued 【小题 1】 discarded 【小题 1】 award 【小题 1】 inspiration 书面表达 近来由于极端天气，我国长江中下游发生了特大旱情，致使小河断流，湖泊干涸，鱼类死亡，湖底成了牧场。请结合下面的提示词，以 “Lets Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇 80字左右的短文。内容应包括从干旱引出的环境现状、环保意识到节水，节能，控制污染等环保措施方面的描述。首句已给出，不计入字数。 提示词： bad weather, bottom（底部） , river, lake, grass land, save water, drop, tap（水龙头） , energy, turn on / off, recycle,