2011年江西省中考英语试卷与答案（解析版）.doc

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1、2011年江西省中考英语试卷与答案（解析版） 其他 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Youre standing with your classmates. E 【小题 1】 is talking except you. Perhaps youre afraid they will laugh at when you say. Maybe you just arent b 【小题 2】enough to speak. Shyness is like a snake that crawls（爬

2、进） into our mouth and s 【小题 3】 us speaking. But we shouldnt let it stay there. I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes v 【小题 4】 me. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldnt talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the w 【小题 5】 to a loc

3、al shop, it was as if Id forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a j 【小题 6】 in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers（顾客） . I had to tell them how m 【小题 7】 their meal cost. I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite. This job taught me how to speak with

4、people. You may be too young to find a part-time job. But you can look for other c 【小题 8】 to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. O 【小题 9】 you can go to get a newspaper for your family. If you do these things for a while, the shyness snake will soon begin to l 【

5、小题 10】 you alone. Itll look for another mouth to crawl into. 答案： 【小题 1】 Everyone 【小题 1】 brave 【小题 1】 stops 【小题 1】 visits 【小题 1】 way 【小题 1】 job 【小题 1】 much 【小题 1】 chances 【小题 1】 Or 【小题 1】 leave 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） USA Britain Which country is better to study in We

6、 often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find

7、jobs. But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are r

8、eports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（负担） to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad

9、is very high. But is it worth it We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when

10、he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again. Title: Studying at 【小题 1】 or abroad Phenomenon（现象） Studying abroad has become a 【小题 2】 for Chinese students. Advantages It is helpful to the future 【小题 3】 of Chinese students. It hel

11、ps to 【小题 4】 foreign language skills. It enables Chinese students to find jobs more 【小题5】 . 【小题 6】 It 【小题 7】 Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language. Its hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad 【小题 8】 parents care. Parents may be under pressure（压力） because the cos

12、t of studying abroad is very 【小题 9】 . Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be 【小题 10】 by describing Liu Xiangs example. 答案： 【小题 1】 home 【小题 1】 dream 【小题 1】 development 【小题 1】 improve 【小题 1】 easily 【小题 1】 Disadvantages 【小题 1】 takes 【小题 1】 without 【小题 1】 high 【小题 1】 successful 【小

13、题 1】从文章第一段的句子： As China open its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad.可知答案：是 home 【小题 2】从文章第一段的句子： As China open its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad.可知答案：是 dream 【小题 3】从文章第二段的句子： Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves

14、.可知答案：是 development 【小题 4】从文章第二段的句子： Language skills will improve可知答案：是improve 【小题 5】从文章第二段的句子： and it may be easier to find a job可知答案：是easily 【小题 6】从文章第三段的句子： But there are problems that should be considered可知答案：是 Disadvantages 【小题 7】从文章第三段的句子： Students must spend a lot of time learning another lan

15、guage.可知将 spend改成 takes 【小题 8】从文章第四段的句子： Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves.可知答案：是 without 【小题 9】从文章第五段的句子： For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high.可知答案：是 high

16、【小题 10】从文章第六段的句子： We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China.可知把 success改成successful 单项选择 * If anybody calls, tell them Im out and ask them to _ their name and addresses. A pass B write C take D leave 答案： D Which is the biggest number of the

17、four A One-third B Two-thirds C A half D A quarter 答案： C What did Mr Smith do before he came to China He in a car factory A worked B works C is working D will work 答案： A Hello! May I speak to Lucy ， please Sorry ， Im afraid you have the wrong A way B name C number D telephone 答案： C Mike ， is this To

18、ms pencil Oh ， yes， it is ！ A mine B hers C yours D his 答案： D are you going to Shanghai Im taking the plane A When B Why C What D How 答案： D He had to retire(退休 ) early _ poor health. A as a result B because C so D because of 答案： D _ did you sleep last night Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my

19、 homework. A How soon B How often C How long D How much 答案： C Is the film interesting I thought it would be. But _, its very boring. A in all B in fact C in addition D in future 答案： B Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come. _! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you al

20、l the same. A Good luck B What a pity C Never do it again D Well done 答案： B I cant find Mary. Wheres she Sorry, I dont know _. A where has she been B where she has been C where has she gone D where she has gone 答案： D One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _ are often visited by foreigners is

21、 the West Slender Lake. A what B who C that D / 答案： C We can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while. A to keep B keeping C keep D kept 答案： A 完型填空 Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying. Mark helpe

22、d the boy pick them up. 16 they were going the same way, he carried them for the boy. As they walked, Mark knew the boys name was Bill. Mark 17 discovered that he loved computer games, baseball and history and that he was having a lot of 18 with his other subjects. They arrived at Bills home first a

23、nd Mark was invited in 19 Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 20 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 21 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice and then 22 ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks befor

24、e they finished school, Bill asked Mark if they could have a talk. Bill 23 him of the day years ago when they had first met. Do you 24 wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day asked Bill. You see, I 25 out my locker because I didnt want to leave a mess for anyone else. I had planned to

25、 26 from home and I was going home to pack my things. But after we spent some time together 27 and laughing, I realized that 28 I had done that, I would have 29 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You

26、 30 my life. 【小题1】 A After B Since C Although D Until A also B still C always D almost A questions B ideas C trouble D doubt A from B with C to D for A quickly B proudly C freely D pleasantly A continued B hoped C preferred D offered A all B both C every D none A removed B reminded C asked D describ

27、ed A ever B soon C even D never A checked B took C cleaned D put A run away B take away C put away D pass away A reading B playing C talking D watching A before B if C while D as A forgotten B made C became D lost A helped B saved C changed D improved 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D

28、 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 阅读理解 After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface tempe

29、rature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid（液态） water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life. The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion（万亿） kilometres -500 million times farther aw

30、ay from us than the moon. A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human cant live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacecraft dont come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.

31、 At present, scientists dont know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water. Its also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface. Although spacecra

32、ft wont be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes（望远镜） towards the planet and search for radiation（放射） . By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals（化学物质） around the planet and discover it Gliese 581g has an at

33、mosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But itll probably be many years before we can do this properly. People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at thi

34、s point, according to its discoverers. 【小题 1】 What did scientists find in September 2010 A A planet with water. B A planet similar to the earth. C A planet without life. D A planet near the earth. 【小题 2】 According to the article, Gliese 581g _. A is at the right distance from its star B moves around

35、 the earth C is as far away from us as the moon D can be reached in about 220 years 【小题 3】 Paragraph 5 is mainly about _. A the possibility of living on Gliese 581g B the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g C the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g D the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese

36、581g 【小题 4】 Which of the following is the best title for the passage above A Gliese 581g, a Likely Living Planet B Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet C Gliese 581g and Its Star D Gliese 581g and Radiation 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A I love it at night. Its peaceful. And when it cools dow

37、n I sometimes do some ironing. I dont really care for it. I work full-time and I am too busy for most housework. I remember the old woman who taught me to iron. I was about 15 and I had to get a job taking care of a woman to make a living. She had been an able-bodied, healthy woman until the acciden

38、t that caused her to be paralyzed. The woman sat in an electric wheelchair all day. She could only move her head and arms. She would tell me how to do things. She would teach me in great detail on the correct ways to do things. Her home was perfect and beautiful. She would follow me around in her el

39、ectric wheelchair to make sure I did everything exactly right. Im sure she had been a perfect homemaker. She would have me fold(折叠 ) everything, including socks. I would complain silently and wish terrible things on her. She taught me the right way to make the bed. I know sometimes shed get frustrat

40、ed(沮丧 ) and impatient with me. I knew she wanted to do it herself. But she never shouted or scolded. She only insisted I do it right. I didnt like it much, but I did it. Today I can iron pretty well. I know where to start on a shirt and the right way to do the trousers. Now when I think about it, I

41、dont think she is an old lady. I think she might have been about my age now. Anyway, when I iron, I think of her and silently thank her for all the things I learned. 【小题 1】 The writer used to take care of the lady because _. A she wanted to learn to do housework B she was a friend of the ladys C she

42、 had to earn some money D she couldnt find a room to live in 【小题 2】 The underlined word paralyzed in the first paragraph may mean _. A destroyed B deaf C seriously ill D unable to walk 【小题 3】 The little girl was _ when the lady taught her how to do housework. A encouraged to learn B unwilling to lea

43、rn C delighted to learn D recommended to learn 【小题 4】 Now the writer _. A is still afraid of the lady B hates the strict lady C admires the disabled lady D is very grateful to the lady 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job

44、 because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English. Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need. Global English Center General English in all four skills: listeni

45、ng, speaking, reading and writing. * 3-month (700 yuan ), 6-mo nth (1,200 yuan ) and one-year (2,000 yuan ) courses. * Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. Fri. * Experienced college English teachers. Tel: 67605272 Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082 Modern Language School Special

46、 courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills. * Small classes ( 1216 students ) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:005:00 p.m. * Native English teachers from Canada and the USA. * Language lab and computers supplied. * 3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yua

47、n. Add: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056 Tel: 67353019 The 21st Century English Training Center We specialize in effective teaching at all levels. * We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan. *Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec.

48、1. Call 67801642 for more information. The International House of English A six-month English course for students of all levels at very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week. * Class hours: 9:0012:00 a.m. and 2:005:00 p.m. *Well trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second/foreign language. Call 67353019 for further information. 【小题 1】 Mr. White works in the daytime every day and the place he will choose is _. A Global Eng