2013-2014学年福建省厦门市杏南中学八年级3月英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年福建省厦门市杏南中学八年级 3月英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 A:You dont look_【小题 1】 _. Whats the _【小题 2】 _ with you B: I dont know. Maybe I have a _【小题 3】 _. A: I think you should take your _【小题 4】 _. B: I did it just now, but I didnt have a fever. A: Well, I think you should lie down and rest. If you still feel _【小题

2、 5】 _ tomorrow morning, you should go to see a _【小题 6】 _. B: OK, I will.Thanks. 答案： 【小题 1】 well 【小题 2】 matter 【小题 3】 cold 【小题 4】 temperature 【小题 5】 sick 【小题 5】 doctor 试题：本文大意： A问 B怎么了，看上去不太好。 B说可能是感冒了。 A让 B量下体温， B说没有发烧。 A建议 B如果明天早不舒服，应该去看一下医生。 【小题 1】推理判断题。句意：你看上去不太好。 well好；根据 Whats the matter with y

3、ou 你怎么了 可知看上去不好，故填 well 【小题 2】推理判断题。句意：你怎么了？ Whats the matter with you 你怎么了 固定句型，可知填 matter 【小题 3】推理判断题。句意：也许我感冒了。根据 I didnt have a fever.我没发烧，可知是怀疑其是否感冒了， have a cold感冒，可知 填 cold 【小题 4】推理判断题。句意：我认为你应该量体温。 take temperature 量体温，固定短语；根据 I didnt have a fever.我没发烧，可知填 temperature 【小题 5】推理判断题。句意：如果你明天早上感

4、觉不舒服，你应该去看医生。sick不舒服的；根据 you should go to see a doctor你应当去看医生，可知填 sick 【小题 5】推理判断题。句意：如果你明天早上感觉不舒服，你应该去看医生。doctor医生； go to see a doctor去看医生 ，固定短语，可知填 doctor 考点：对话填空 单项选择 * My uncle doesnt _ at the moment. A. look well B. looking well. C. looking good 答案： A 试题分析：句意：此时我叔叔看上去不太好。 look 看上去，系动词；在一般现在时中 d

5、oesnt助动词后接动词原形，故选 A . 考点：考查动词 Lets _planting the trees until tomorrow. I think its going to rain. A. put on B. put up C. put off 答案： C 试题分析：句意：咱们推迟到明天种树吧。我想要下雨了。 put on穿上， put up挂上， put off推迟；根据 until tomorrow到明天，可知是推迟，故选 C. 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Kate didnt go to the movie last night because she had to _ her

6、sick dog at home. A. look at B. look up C. care for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：凯特昨晚没去看电影，因为她不得不在家照顾她生病的狗。look at 看， look up查阅， care for照顾；根据 sick dog生病的狗，可知是照顾，故选 C. 考点：考查动词短语辨析 Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have to _ some good ways to save it. A. come up with B. come on C. come out 答案： A 试题分析：句意：污染

7、是个严重的问题，科学家们不得不想出一些好的方法去拯救它。 come up with想出， . come on行了， come out出现；根据 some good ways一些好的方法，可知是想方法，故选 A. 考点：考查动词短语辨析 You shouldnt _ your hope. Everything will be better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你不应该放弃你的希望，每件事都会好起来的。 give up 谢谢， fix up解决， cheer up振作起来；根据 your hope你的希望，可知是放弃，故选

8、A. 考点：考查动词短语辨析 _Damings help , they solved the problems successfully . A.As for B.Thanks for C.Thanks to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：多亏大明的帮助，他们成功解决了问题。 As for至于，Thanks for为 谢某人， Thanks to多亏；根据语境可知是多亏大明的帮助，故选 C. 考点：考查 固定短语 The driver saw an old man _ on the side of the road . A.lie B.lay C.lying 答案： C 试题分析：句意：司机看到

9、一个老人躺在路边。 lie 躺；现在分词做宾补表正在发生的动作，故选 C. 考点：考查非谓语动词 Bob used to _in the countryside . But now he is used to _in the big city . A.live ; live B.live; living C. living ; living 答案： B 试题分析：句意：鲍勃过去常住在乡下，但现在他习惯住在大城市。 used to do过去常做某事， be used to doing习惯做某事，故选 B. 考点：考查固定短语 Bill _money after three months A.ru

10、n out B. ran out of C.ran out 答案： B 试题分析：句意：比尔三个月后花光了钱。 run out用光， run out of 把某物用光；after three months三个月后，用于一般过去时 ；根据 money可知选 B. 考点：考查固定短语 A: My mother is ill. B:_ A.OK. B. Too bad. C. Im sorry to hear that 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我妈妈病了。听到你这么说很难过。 OK.好的， Too bad糟糕了， Im sorry to hear that听到你这么说很难过。对对方说的不好的事情

11、，要表达听此事很难过，故选 C. 考点：考查交际用语 Bob _a cold. And Mary and Sue _colds ,too . They shouldnt exercise. A.has; has B has; have C.have ; has 答案： B 试题分析：句意：鲍勃感冒了，玛丽和苏也感冒了，他们不应该锻炼。 Bob为三单，动词用三单形式， Mary and Sue为复数，动词用复数，故选 B. 考点：考查主谓一致 Whats the matter _ you A. with B. on C. in 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你怎么了？ what s the mat

12、ter with you 你怎么了？固定句型，故选 A. 考点：考查固定句型 完型填空 Tina and Tara are twin sisters. They look , they also have some differences. One day their grandfather came to see them with two gifts（礼物） .When he came into the house, he saw Tina and her a gift. After a while, when he got into the garden, he saw granddau

13、ghter “Tara”. In fact that was Tina. When he gave the other gift to her, she said, “You gave me one just now.” “No, I gave a gift to your sister Tina.” “Oh, grandfather, Im Tina.” Just then Tara came into the garden, .“Now, grandfather, can you tell the differences us ” “No, I cant. Can you me ” “Ye

14、s, look. Tara is a little than me. Her hair is longer and curlier than .Now, grandfather, can you see ” “Yes, now I can tell you from Tara. Tara, here is the gift for you.” “Thank you your gift, grandfather.” With these words, they all laughed happily. 【小题 1】 A.same B. the same C. different 【小题 2】 A

15、.and B. so C. but 【小题 3】 A.gave B.took C. brought 【小题 4】 A.others B. another C. the other 【小题 5】 A.either B. so C. too 【小题 6】 A.as B. between C. from 【小题 7】 A.tell B. say C.talk 【小题 8】 A.tall B. taller C.tallest 【小题 9】 A.I B. me C. mine 【小题 10】 A.with B.of C. for 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4

16、】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题：本文大意：蒂娜和塔拉是孪生姐妹，她们看上去一样，但她们也有一些不同。一天她们的爷爷来看她们给她们带了两个礼物，他看到蒂娜给了她一个礼物。过了一会，他进花园时，看到了另一个孙女 “塔拉 ”，其实她是蒂娜，又给了她一次礼物。塔拉也进了花园。蒂娜告诉爷爷如何区分她们两个，最后把礼物给对了塔拉。 【小题 1】考查语境的理解。句意：她们看上去一样，但她们也有一些不同。same同样的， the same同样， different不同的。 look the same看上去一样，可知选

17、B 【小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：她 们看上去一样，但她们也有一些不同。 and和， so所以， but但是。看上去一样和有一些不同为意思转折，可知选 C 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他看到蒂娜给了她一个礼物。 gave给， took拿走， brought带来。根据 One day their grandfather came to see them with two gifts一天她们的爷爷来看她们给她们带了两个礼物，可知选 A 【小题 4】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：过了一会，他进花园时，看到了另一个孙女 “塔拉 ”others别人， another另一个 ， the

18、 other另一个。 one.the other，一个 另一个， the other为两个中的另一个，可知选 C【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：就在那时塔拉也进了花园。 either两者中任一个，也， so所以， too也。根据 too也，用于肯定句的句尾，可知选 C 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：爷爷，现在你能区分出我们吗？ as作为， between两者之间， from从。从蒂娜和塔拉中区分，可知选 B 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你能告诉我吗？ tell告诉， say说，talk谈话。根据 can you tell the differences betwe

19、en us 现在你能区分出我们吗？可知选 A 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：塔拉比我高点。 tall高的， taller更高的， tallest最高的。 than前加形容词比较级，可知选 B 【小题 9】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：她的发比我的更长更卷。 I我， me我， mine我。 my hair=mine,可知选 C 【小题 10】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：爷爷，谢谢你的礼物。 with和， of的， for为。 thank for sth，为某事谢某人， 可知选 C 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Every year thousands of young people

20、in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者 ). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environ

21、ment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now shes living in Belize. Pauline says, “Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁 ) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is ver

22、y polluted (污染 ), the coral dies. Im helping to do research(研究） on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before its too late.” “Im staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I dont get any

23、 money, but thats OK. I love my work here, and Im learning a lot about the people of Belizeand myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” 【小题 1】 Some young people from England _ after they finish school. A.go to u

24、niversity B. spend one year as volunteers C. go to work for money 【小题 2】 Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _ now. A. England B. China C. Belize 【小题 3】 Pauline Jones is _ with other people. A. studying Chinese in a university B. working to save the coral reefs C. helping do some

25、housework 【小题 4】 From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _. A. will die because of the pollution B. are not as beautiful as before C. cannot live without fish in the sea 【小题 5】 Pauline Jones wants to after she finishes her work as a volunteer. A. stay there for another year B. go back home to

26、 start work C. travel around Central America 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题：本文大意：在英国每年会有成千上万的年轻人毕业，然后在上班或上大学前休假一年。一些年轻人去别的国家做为志愿者工作，他们在医院工作或做一些环保的事情。 18岁的 Pauline Jones住在威尔士的卡的夫。明年她想去大学学习中文，但现住在 Belize。正和其他人一起工作，拯救 Belize附近海里的珊瑚礁，珊瑚礁很漂亮，但如果海水被污染严重了，就会死掉。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Some youn

27、g people go to other countries and work as volunteers一些年轻人去别的国家做为志愿者工作，可知选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 but now shes living in Belize.但现在她住在 Belize， 可知选 C 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁 ) in the sea near Belize.我正和其他人一起工作，拯救 Belize附近海里的珊瑚礁，可知选 B 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 The

28、reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted (污染 ), the coral dies.这儿的珊瑚礁很漂亮，但如果 海水被污染严重了，就会死掉，可知选 A 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 I want to travel around Belize and Central America.我想去周游 Belize和美洲中部，可知选 C 考点：环保类短文阅读 Once,Mr. King had a cat,and he loved it very much. He called it “sky”,because h

29、e thought “sky”was the strongest name in the world. One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, “How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called cloud because cloud is st

30、ronger than sky.” After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat “wind” because he thought wind was stronger than cloud. After a few days he suddenly（突然） thought that “wall” was stronger than wind. And “mouse（老鼠） ”was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said, “Do

31、nt you think cat is stronger than mouse ”“ Yes, but.” The man thought and thought and then decided his cats name had better be “cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat. Dont you think Mr. King is very silly（傻的） or funny 【小题 1】 Mr.King his cat very much. A. didnt like B. loved C .hated 【小题 2】

32、 His cats first name was . A. sky B. cat C. wind 【小题 3】 He decided his cats last name was . A. mouse B. wall C. cat 【小题 4】 Mr.King called his cat “cat” because he thought . A.a cat was always afraid of a mouse B.he liked this beautiful name C. a mouse was always afraid of a cat 【小题 5】 Mr.King gave h

33、is cat names in all（总共） and at last he called it “cat”. A. six B. five C.Three 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题：本文大意：从前，金先生有只猫，他非常喜欢它，他叫它 “天空 ”，他认为天空是世上最强的东西。一天在饭店吃饭遇到了老朋友，朋友说天空不是最强的，她的猫名字叫 “云 ”，因为云比天空强；金先生认为风比云强就把猫的名字改成了风，可过了几天，他想到墙比风强，老鼠比墙强，猫比老鼠强，最后改成了猫。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 And he lo

34、ved it very much.他非常喜欢它，可知选B 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 He called it “sky”他叫它 “天空 ”，可知选 A 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 The man thought and thought and then decided his cats name had better be “cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat那个男人想了想，然后决定他的猫的名字最好叫 “猫 ”，因为老鼠总是怕猫，可知选 C 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 The man thought and thought a

35、nd then decided his cats name had better be “cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat那个男人想了想，然后决定他的猫的名字最好叫 “猫 ”，因为老鼠总是怕猫，可知选 C 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 sky,wind,cat天空、风、猫，可知选 C 考点：故事类短文阅读 Do you know the story about Vince It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn

36、t like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again. Vinces uncle and aunt lived in another city. One da

37、y they came to stay with Vinces parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didnt like soap or water, ei-ther. The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Tobys hands and then we

38、nt back to Tobys parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Tobys hands are dirtier than mine, ” “Of course they are， ”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ” 【小题 1】 Vinces mother asked him to_ three or four times a day. A. wash his hands B. do his homework C. clean his bedroom 【小题 2】 When Vin

39、ce saw Tobys hands, he felt_. A, sorry B. proud C. sad 【小题 3】 Vinces hands were a little_ than Tobys. A. dirtier B. cleaner C. bigger 【小题 4】 From the story we know that_ . A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didnt B. Toby liked soap and water， but Vince didnt C. Vince and Toby didnt like soap or

40、 water 【小题 5】 How many people are there in the story A. Four. B. Five. C. Six 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题：本文大意：威尼斯是个 8岁的英国男孩，他不喜欢香皂和水， 他的妈妈一天三四次地对他说，威尼斯，你的手又很脏了，去洗洗，但他只是用手泡一下就出来了。一天他的叔叔和婶婶带着托尼来看他们，托比七岁了，他也不喜欢香皂和水。他和托尼玩的时候，看到托尼的手，回到托比父母的身边自豪地说，托比的手比我的脏。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Three or

41、 four times a day his mother said to him,Vince, your hands are very dirty again.Go and wash them. 他的妈妈一天三四次地对他说，威尼斯，你的手又很脏了，去洗洗，可知选 A 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 went back to Tobys parents and said proudly回到托比父母的身边自豪地说，可知选 B 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Tobys hands are dirtier than mine,托比的手比我的脏，可知选 B 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Toby was

42、seven years old and he didnt like soap or water, either托比七岁了，他也不喜欢香皂和水，可知选 C 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 Vince， Vinces parents， Vinces uncle and aunt ，Toby威尼斯、威尼斯的父母、威尼斯的叔叔和婶婶、托比，可知选 C 考点：故事类短文阅读 Its important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or f

43、our times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because its good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的）， especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening e

44、xercises. After supper, you should take a walk. 【小题 1】 You should eat_ three or four times a week. A. fruit and fish B. vegetables and mutton C. fruit and vegetables 【小题 2】 Tofu is good for _. A. young people B. old people C. young and old people 【小题 3】 . Why do people have milk A. Its delicious. B.

45、 Its a kind of drink. C. It can help you keep strong. 【小题 4】 You should have milk_ . A. four times a day B. five times a week C. twice a day 【小题 5】 The passage mainly tells us_ A. how to keep healthy B. what health is C. why health is important 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题：本文大

46、意：保持健康对我们来说是重要的，应该一周吃三到四次的水果和蔬菜；然后每天吃些豆腐，因为对年轻和人老人都有好处；牛奶也是必需的，特别 是女人，应该一天喝两次牛奶，它能让人强壮；可饭在早上或晚上锻炼，晚饭后散步。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week.你应该一周吃三到四次的水果和蔬菜，可知选 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Then eat some tofu every day because its good for people, both the young and th

47、e old然后每天吃些豆腐，因为对年轻和人老人都有好 处，可知选 C 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 It can help you to be strong.它能让你强壮，可知选C 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 So you should have milk twice a day所以你应该一天喝两次牛奶，可知选 C 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 Its important for us to be healthy.保持健康对我们来说是重要的，可知选 A 考点：科普类短文阅读 Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a da

48、ys work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory. One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home. He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, Im going out to eat in a restaurant. Wait for five minutes， said his wife. Why Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes asked Mike. Of course not,