2013-2014学年湖北省鄂州市八年级下期末模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年湖北省鄂州市八年级下期末模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 情景交际（每小题 1分，共 5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 W: Excuse me ,sir. M:Yes, what can I do for you,madam W:I have been here for an hour to meet my father. 【小题 1】 M:Are you sure of the time his flight arrives W:【小题 2】 He told me he would reach the airport at abou

2、t 1:00 this afternoon. M:Thats true . Flight BA506 has just arrived. W:What BA506 Well,I dont think its his flight number. M: 【小题 3】 W:Yes,its VA407. I think .Oh,just a minute,please. Here 【小题 4】 Sorry, its VA408. M:VA408 I see,madam,the flight should arrive at 1:00,but it will be two hours and twen

3、ty minutes late because of the bad wether in New York. W:Ok.【小题 5】 Thank you very much,sir. M:Good luck!Madam. A.But I saw all the passengers come out except him. B.Do you remember his flight number C.Then I will have to wait longer. D.Yes,I think so. E.I wrote it on my notebook. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】

4、 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据上下文可知女人没有见到父亲，故选 A 【小题 2】根据上文的提问及后文的回答 He told me he would reach the airport at about 1:00 this afternoon.故填 D 【小题 3】根据后文回答可知在问她是否记得父亲的航班号，故填 B 【小题 4】根据后文的改动可知她看了看笔记本，故填 E 【小题 5】根据上文可知父亲的航班晚点了，故填 C 考点：情景交际。 单项选择 * I like these photos and they can me the li

5、fe living in the countryside. A think ;of B let ;down C wake ;up D remind;of 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我喜欢这些照片，他们能使我想起在乡下居住的生活。A.think ;of想起 B.let ;down让 失望 C.wake ;up叫醒 D.remind;of使某人想起某事。根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 .Mary spent summer at home last year. A all B whole C the whole D the all 答案： C 试题分析：句意：去年玛丽在家度过了整

6、个夏天， the whole+, 整个的 强调整体； all the ，所有的 强 调所有的都，根据句意，故选 C. 考点：考查词义辨析。 you read it ,you cant imagine how moving the story is. A Unless B Because C Although D As soon as 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果你不读那个故事，你就不能想象那个故事有多么的动人。A.Unless如果不 B.Because因为 C.Although虽然 D.As soon as一 就，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 My uncle my aun

7、t ten years ago. A got married B got married to C married with D got married with 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的叔叔和婶婶在十年前结婚了。 get married to sb和 结婚。根据句意及结构，故选 B。 考点：考查固定词组的用法。 She was surprised by her new books . A successfully B succeed C success D successful 答案： C 试题分析：句意：她对她的新书的成功感到吃惊， A.successfully成功地，副词B.su

8、cceed 成功，动词 C.success成功，名词 D.successful成功的形容词，所有格后加名词，故选 C。 考点：考查名词的用法。 I never listen to English songs the radio.I listening to MP5. A in ;used to B on;used to C in;am used to D on;am used to 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我从不 在收音机上听英语歌，我习惯听 MP5。 on the radio，通过收音机， be used to doing,习惯于做 ， used to do sth过去常常做 。根据句意

9、及结构，故选 D。 考点：考查介词和词组的用法。 -Would you like to go to aquarium with me tomorrow -Sorry . I there twice this year and dont want to go there again. A have been B was going C am going D have gone 答案： A 试题分析：句意：明天你想和我去水族馆吗？对不起，今年我去过那里两次了，不想再去那里了， have been to曾经去过某地，强调经历，如果是地点副词 to 要省略。 have gone to去了某地，表示不在

10、这里。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查现在完成时态的用法。 When I heard my baby girl say her first word , my heart was of joy. A filled B full C proud D afraid 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当我听到我的女儿说她的第一句话时，我的心里充满了快乐。be filled with=be full of,充满了 。 be proud of ,对 感到骄傲； be afraid of,害怕 ，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查固定词组的用法。 I have seen the movie , so I won

11、t go to the cinema this weekend. A already B not C yet D never 答案： A 试题分析：句意 ：我已经看过那部电影了，所以我不会在这个周末去电影院了。A.already已经，用于肯定句 B. not否定词 C . yet用于疑问句和否定句 D .never从不，根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查副词的用法。 The young girl showed great courage danger. A in the hope of B in the face of C in favor of D in need of 答案： B 试题分析：

12、句意：那个小女孩在面对危险时表现出巨大的勇气。 A.in the hope of希望 B.in the face of 面对 C.in favor of赞成 D.in need of需要，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 English is of all the subjects in my class because our English teacher is friendly to us all. A more popular B popular C most popular D the most popular 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在我们班英语是所以科 目中最

13、受欢迎的，因为我们的英语老师对我们都很友好，三者以上比较用最高级。 all 三者或三者以上， of all,比较的范围，故选最高级， D。 考点：考查最高级的用法。 It is to teach a kid the way to solve problems than to tell him the solutionsdirectly. A helpful B the most helpful C more helpful D most helpful 答案： C 试题分析：句意：教给孩子解决问题的方法比直接告诉他结果更有用。 more helpful,比较级， the most helpfu

14、l,最高级，两者比较用比较级，根据句意，故选C。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 -How can you make such tea -Just let the leaves in the water of 75 for some time. A to remain B remain C to leave D fall 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你怎么能制成那样的茶 就是让 叶留在七十五度水里一段时间，remain,被留下， fall落下， let + 动词原形，根据句意 ，故选 B。 考点：考查固定用法。 .My house is twice as my brothers. A larger

15、as B large as C larger than D the size of 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的房子是我弟弟的房子的两倍大。 asas ，像 一样，中间加形容词或副词的原级，倍数 +asas 表示是 的多少倍，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 We have two rooms but I cant decide . A to live;choose which one B lived;choose which one C to live in;which one to choose D live;which one 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我有两个可以居

16、住的房间，但是我不能决定选择哪个。动词不定式做后置定语和被修饰词之间存在动宾关系，所以动词不定式如果是不及物动词，介词不能丢；疑问词加动词不定式可以做宾语，根据句意及结构，故选 C。 考点：考查动词不定 式的用法。 完型填空 Now, let me you a story. Once a lion saw a fine horse and wanted her. But the horse was very careful and he could not her. Then the lion had idea. He told the that he was a good doctor an

17、d could do something for them. The horse was clever. She knew the lion wanted to do. One day when the lion was near the horse, she told him there was something wrong with one of her and the horse asked him to look it over. Of course the lion was to do so. Then the horse lifted (抬起 ) one of her legs

18、from the ground. the lion looked at her foot, she kicked him the head. The lion fell down. The horse laughed and ran away quickly. How clever the horse was! 【小题1】 A tell B to tell C telling D tells A eat B to eat C ate D eats A catch B to catch C catching D catches A a B an C some D any A ions B ani

19、mals C lions D the other animal A when B what C where D how A legs B hands C eyes D feet A happy B unhappy C sorry D difficult A Where B If C When D After A in B on C by D With 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一批聪明的马，在狮子想吃自己

20、设下诡计时，将计就计假装自己的脚有毛病，当狮子给她检查时趁机踢到了狮子，逃走了。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解 A. tell动词原形 B. to tell动词不定式 C. telling分词形式 D. tells第三人称单数。现在让我告诉你一个故事。 let sb do sth，让某人做某事，根据句意及结构，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. eat吃，动词原形 B. to eat动词不定式 C. ate 过去式 D. eats第三人称单数。一次一个狮子看到了一批漂亮的马想要吃了它。 want to do，想要做 ，根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解

21、。 A. catch动词原形 B. to catch 动词不定式 C. catching分词形式 D. catches第三人称单数。但是马非常的小心，狮子不能抓住她，情态动词后加动词原形，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查冠词及语境的理解。 A. a不定冠词 B. an名词以元音字母开头 C. some一些 D. any用于否定句和疑问句中。然后狮子有了一个主意。 idea,以元音字母开头，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. ions离子 B. animals动物 C. lions狮子 D. the other animal其他的动物。根据后文可知狮子告诉动物们它是一个好医生，能为

22、他们做事情。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. when当，何时 B. what 什么 C. where哪里 D. how怎样。马很聪明她知道狮子想做什么，根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 7】考 查名词及语境的理解。 A. legs腿 B. hands手 C. eyes 眼睛 D. feet脚。根据后文可知马告诉狮子她的一只脚出了毛病，马请求狮子给她检查一下，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. happy高兴的 B. unhappy不高兴的 C. sorry对不起 D. difficult困难的。狮子很高兴那么做。根据上下文，故选 A 【小题 9】考查特殊疑

23、问词及语境的理解。 A. Where在哪里 B. If如果，是否 C. When当 D. After在 之后。当狮子看她的脚时，根据句意，故选 C。 【 小题 10】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. in在 里 B. on在 上 C. by到 之前 D. With和 。当狮子看她的脚时她一脚踢在狮子的头上，根据句意，故选 B。 考点：童话故事类短文。 阅读理解 Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of ear

24、s. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box. Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and

25、 asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didnt you stay longer and catch more fish ” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day ” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with

26、my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch money more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo c

27、ould open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets. “Then what ” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take ” asked Pablo. Marti

28、n thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years. “And then what” asked Pablo. “Well, thats the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play c

29、ards.” 【小题 1】 What is the story mainly about A A businessman and a fisherman have become friends. B A businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman. C A businessman wants to become a businessman. D A businessman gives advice to a fisherman. 【小题 2】 What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is _. A man

30、y friends to visit him B a full and busy life C more boats and more fish D the house near the ocean 【小题 3】 How can the fisherman make more money in the businessmans view A By buying a supermarket. B To move to Mexico City. C By selling his own business. D To work longer and catch more fish. 【小题 4】 T

31、he underlined word “unload” in the passage means _. A put into B take away from C break down D set off 【小题 5】 We can infer from the passage that _. A the fisherman will stay the same with his life B the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico City C the business man will buy the fishermans boat

32、D it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个美国商人给一个墨西哥渔夫提出了过好生活的建议，但是根据美国商人的建议发展后，墨西哥渔夫认为他还是会回到和孩子玩耍，陪妻子，拜访朋友，娱乐的生活中去。他认为生活充足就足够了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文描述可知主要是讲述了一个美国人给一个渔夫提建议 ，故选 D。 【小题 2】归纳理解题。根据第二段描述可知渔夫高兴是因为他认为过一种繁忙而充实的生活就很

33、好，故选 B 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段 if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money.故选 D. 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据第一段 Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box马丁看着包博罗卸下他的船把鱼打包到一个箱子里。故选B 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据短文描述可知渔夫认为即使赚了钱将来他还是过一样的生活，所以他不会听从马丁的建议，故选 A。 考点：哲理故事类短文阅读。 Do you like

34、 Lee Min Ho, the “flower boy” Li Min Ho is a South Korean actor, singer and model. He was born on June 22, 1987. There are his mother, his father, and his elder sister in his family. As a young child, Lee hoped to become a professional football player, but an injury in the 5th grade of elementary sc

35、hool ended his dream. In the second year of high school, Lee turned to modeling and acting. His new TV drama The Inheritors (继承 者们 ) shows a group of rich high school students. They have everthing under their control (控制 ), except their love life. However, Lee is madly in love with a woman despite h

36、er poor background. There is no doubt that the TV drama is a success and perhaps the secret of its success is that people still believe in Cinderella-type (灰姑娘 ) stories. 【小题 1】 .Where is Lee Min Ho from A Japan B North Korea C South Korea D China 【小题 2】 . What did Lee Min Ho hope to be when he was

37、a young child A an actor B a football player C a singer D a model 【小题 3】 . How many people are there in Lees family A three B four C five D we dont know 【小题 4】 Whats the name of Lees new TV drama A City Hunter B My Love from the Star C The Inheritors D Boys Over Flowers 【小题 5】 Which of the following

38、 is not under the control of the high school students in the TV drama A school life B future job C love life D hobby 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了韩国演员，歌手，模特 Lee Min Ho。他小时候想当一个足球运动员，但是因为受伤，他不得不放弃这个梦想，然后他走上了模特和表演之路。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Li Min Ho is a South Korean act

39、or, singer and model，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 As a young child, Lee hoped to become a professional football player,可知他小时候的梦想是当足球运动员，故选 B。 【小题 3】归纳计算题。根据第一段 There are his mother, his father, and his elder sister in his family可知他家共有四口人，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段 His new TV drama The Inheritors (继承者们 ) sho

40、ws a group of rich high school students.可知他的电视剧的名字是继承者们，故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第二段 They have everthing under their control (控制 ), except their love life可知，一切都在他们的掌控之中除了他们的爱情，故选C 考点：人物介 绍类短文阅读。 There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护 ) the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the lis

41、t or come up with a few of your own. Plant flowers, grass or trees. Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there-keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin (垃圾箱 ). Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves (节约 )a lot of electricity. Turn off

42、the tap (水笼头 )when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in. Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away

43、. Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away. Use both sides of paper. Stop pouring (倒 )dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby (附近 ). Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You dont have to wait until Earth Day t

44、o do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution (贡献 )to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 【小题 1】 From the above, we know that this is _. A a sign B a notice C an advertisement D a proposal (提议 ) 【小题 2】 The writer tells us _. A to thr

45、ow rubbish into a dustbin B to pour dirty water into the river C to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teeth D that we cant do all these things until Earth Day 【小题 3】 We can _to save paper. A use a paper cup B use both sides of paper C give old books to a library D pick up waste

46、paper at school 【小题 4】 . Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer A Turn off the lights when you leave the room. B Close the doors in winter. C Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth. D Give your old clothes to the poor children. 【小题 5】 The main idea of this passage is how to _. A

47、save money B save water and electricity C make better use of old things D protect the earth 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了几种简单容易做到的保护环境和地球的事情。如果我们大家都为保护环境做贡献，这个世界将变得越来越漂亮。 【小题 1】归纳理解题。根据短文开头和结尾描述可知这是一份倡议人们保护环境的倡议书，对比选项，故选 D， 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二条建议 keep rubbish in a bag

48、until you can put it in a dustbin (垃圾箱 ).故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第八条建议 Use both sides of paper.故选 B。 【小题 4】是非判断题。根据第二条建议 Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.可知为了节约纸，使用玻璃杯而不是纸杯，故选 C。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文的主旨大意可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一些如何保护环境的方法，故选 D。 考点：环境保护类短文阅读。 书面表达 根据以下四幅图和提示词语，写一篇语法正确，意思连贯的短文。 要求： 1.用第三人称叙述 2.词数 60-80左右 3.提示词语： play, street, car, policeman, stop, dangerous save, in time