2013-2014学年湖北省鄂州市一中八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年湖北省鄂州市一中八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * They arrived _ Wuhan _ a cold morning. A in; in B at; on C in; on D at; in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在一个寒冷的早上他到达了武汉。 arrive in +大地点； arrive at +接小地点，在具体某天的早午晚用介词 on，故选择 C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 - _ - I have a cold and I dont want to eat anything. A How are you B What can I

2、 do for you C Whats the matter with you D How do you like it 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你怎么了？ 我感冒了并且我不想喝任何东西。 A. How are you 你好吗 ？ B. What can I do for you我能为你做些什么呢？ C . Whats the matter with you 你怎么了？ D. How do you like it你认为它怎么样 根据答语，故选择 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 -Could you please _ so much noise -Sorry, I wont do that.

3、A not to make B not make C not making D dont make 答案： B 试题分析：句意：请你不要制造如此多的噪音好吗？ Couldyouplease+ do sth 表示 请你 好吗？ 否定句是： Couldyouplease not do sth？表示请你不要 好吗？故选择 B。 考点：考查固定句式。 _ day it is! Lets go out and enjoy the clear air and the sunshine. A How a sunny B What sunny C How sunny D What a sunny 答案： D

4、试题分析：句意： what修饰名词，其结构是： What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或者 What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！而 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词）+主语 +谓语！故选择 D。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 -Im _ in what _ you -Well, dont follow suit. Just do what you like. A interesting; interests B interested; interests C interest; interests D i

5、nterest; interesting 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你所感兴趣的就是我所 感兴趣的。 be interested in 对 感兴趣，因为宾语从句的主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故选择B。 考点：考查短语固定搭配及主谓一致。 Well be away for two weeks because well have a _. A two-weeks holiday B two weeks holidays C two-week holiday D two-weeks holiday 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们将离开两周，因为我们将有两周的假期 .two-wee

6、k作形容词，修饰 holiday，故选择 C。 考点：考查短语固定用法。 Fathers Day is coming, Im thinking about _. A what present will I give him B where we had a big meal C how I will give him a surprise D if I planned a party for him 答案： C 试题分析：句意：父亲节将要来了，我正考虑我将给他一个怎样的惊喜。宾语从 句的语序用陈述句的语序，根据句意，故选择 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 They didnt go to t

7、he park yesterday - _. A So did we B So we did C Neither did we D Neither we did 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：昨天他们没去公园。 我们也没去。当我们要表示与对方观点一致或不一致时，可用 “So / Neither + 助动词 + 主语 ”这个结构。如果表示同意对方观点，用 so；如果不赞同对方观点，用 neither。根据时间状语是昨天，故选择 C。 考点：考查倒装句的用法。 Do you know when your friend _ -Im not sure. I will tell you when he

8、_ A does come; will come B comes; comes C will come; comes D will come, will come 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你知道你的朋友什么时候来吗？ 我不确定。我将会告诉你他什么时候来？根据句意你的朋友将什么时候来，可知用将来时态，排除 A、 B；根据 when引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选择 C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 They decided to _ the meeting until after Christmas. A cheer up B put off C set up D giv

9、e up 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他们决定把会议延期到圣诞节之后。 A. cheer up（使）振作起来； B. put off 延期； C. set up建立； D. give up放弃， decide to do sth 决定去做某事，故选择 B。 考点：考查词语辨析。 The old man lives _ in the big apartment but he doesnt feel _ at all A alone; alone B alone; lonely C lonely; lonely D lonely; alone 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个老人独自居住在这个大

10、的公寓里，但是他一点也不感到孤独。 alone表示 “单独的；独自一人的 ”不含感情色彩 ;lonely指人孤独寂寞，有浓厚的感情色彩，故选择 B。 考点：考查词语辨析。 How does Jack usually go to work -He _ drive car, but now he _ there to lose weight. A used to; is used to walk B was used to; is used to walking C was used to; is used to walking D used to; is used to walking 答案：

11、D 试题分析：句意： 杰克通常怎样去工作？ 他过去常常开车去，但是现在他为了减肥习惯于步行去那儿。 used to do sth过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth习惯于做某事； be used to do sth被用于做某事，故选择 D。 考点：考查词语辨析。 You are so tired. Why dont you _ a rest A stop have B to stop having C stop having D stop to have 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你如此的累。你为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ stop to do sth停下来做另外一件事，

12、 have a rest休息一下，故选择 D。 考点：考查短语固定搭配。 Mike, you look so excited. -Yeah! There_ a basketball game played by Yao Ming this evening. A will have B is going to have C is going to be D are going to be 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 迈克，你看起来如此的兴奋。 耶！今天晚上将有一场由姚明打的篮球比赛。 There be 句型的 be going to 结构为： There is / are going to b

13、e.，表示将有某事发生。句型中 going to 后面的 be不能改为 have。 There be本身就含 ”有 ”的意思，故选择 C。 考点：考查短语固定搭配。 I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. -Oh, I _ a walk with my parents at that time. A took B was taking C am taking D take 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。 噢，在那个时候我正和我的父母亲散步。根据时间状语 at that t

14、ime可知应用过去进行时，故选择 B。 考点：考查过去进行时。 完型填空 Sam Kaye is only 12 years old. But he is a famous photographer (摄影师 ) not only in the UK, but also in countries. He is even the youngest member of the Royal Photographic Society (RPS,皇家摄影协会 ) of the UK. It was in 1853 and it has a long history. It was the photogr

15、aphic society in the world. About one third of its members are famous photographers all over the world. Sam Kays started taking photos the age of six. Last year, the UK schoolboy went on a trip to Africa with his parents. He took lots of photos of African such as lions, elephants, foxes and birds. H

16、e these photos to the Royal Photographic Society of the UK. People at the RPS were to see Sams photos. They said the photos were so great. Sam likes photography and his dream is to be a in the future. Sams parents are of their son. They encourage him to his dream. They say his dream can come true on

17、e day. 【小题1A another B the other C other D others 】 A picked up B set up C put on D got on A youngest B newest C oldest D fewest A for B in C on D at A plants B animals C history D buildings A received B got C sent D took A surprising B glad C boring D bored A doctor B photographer C teacher D paint

18、er A sad B pleased C proud D strict A keep B lose C miss D choose 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一个十二岁的孩子 Sam Kaye,他不仅是一名著名英国的摄影师，而且在其它国家也是，他甚至是皇家摄影师协会中最年轻的成员，他喜欢摄影，他的梦想将来成为一名摄影师。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. another又一个 ; 再一个； B.

19、 the other表示 “两个数量中的另一个 ”，表示特指 ； other别的；其它的，只能与复数名词连用； D. others 是 other复数形式，故选择 C。 【小题 2】考 查词组及语境的理解。 A. picked up捡起； B. set up建立； C. put on穿上； D. got on进行，根据 it has a long history，可知它在 1853年被建立，故选择 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. youngest 最年轻的； B. newest最新的；C. oldest最老的； D. fewest最少的；根据句意，故选择 C。 【小题 4】考

20、查短语固定搭配及语境的理解。 at the age of 短语固定搭配，表示在 几岁时，故选择 D。 【小题 5】考查名词及 语境的理解。 A. plants 植物； B. animals 动物； C. history 历史； D. buildings建筑物，根据 such as lions, elephants, foxes and birds.故选择B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. received收到； B. got 获得； C. sent送；D. took拿，根据后文皇家摄影协会的人看见他的照片很高兴，可知把照片发送给皇家摄影协会，故选择 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语

21、境的理解。 A. surprising使人惊讶的； B. glad高兴的； C. boring烦恼的（形容物）； D、 bored烦恼的（形容人），根据句意，故选择B。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. doctor医生； B. photographer 摄影师； C. teacher教师； D. painter画家；根据 Sam likes photography，可知他想要当一名摄影师，故选择 B。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. sad 悲伤的； B. pleased 高兴的； C. proud自豪的； D. strict严格的，根据句意及 be proud of为

22、自豪，故选择 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. keep 保留、保持； B. lose失去 ； C. miss错过； D. choose选择，根据 They encourage him可知是保持他的梦想，故选择 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Hello, everyone! Im Kathy. I live in Washington, D.C. Im in Grade 8. I spend about half an hour on my homework every day. My homework this week is to find out how mu

23、ch homework students have now. Please tell me about your homework on the website. Ben Im in Grade 7 in Macross City. I have too much homework. I usually spend more than two hours on homework every day. I dont use the Internet to help with my homework Linda Hi! I live in New York. Im in Grade 6. I gu

24、ess Im lucky, because I dont have too much homework. I usually finish my homework in an hour. I dont use the Internet for homework. My brother will come to help me if I have problems with my homework. Jack Im in Grade 8. I usually spend less than an hour on my homework. I sometimes use the Internet

25、to find information about homework. I dont think my homework is too much. 【小题 1】 Why does Kathy want others to tell her about their homework A Because she wants to know about her classmates. B Because she wants to make friends on the Internet. C Because she wants to finish her homework. D Because sh

26、e wants to find someone to do her homework. 【小题 2】 What will Linda do if she has problems with her homework A Ask her brother for help. B Ask her teacher for help. C Use the Internet for help. D Discuss them with her friends. 【小题 3】 spends the most time on homework . A Kathy B Ben C Linda D Jack 【小题

27、 4】 Which two students are in the same grade A Kathy and Linda. B Linda and Jack. C Ben and Jack. D Kathy and Jack. 【小题 5】 How many of the four students use the Internet for homework A One B Two C Three D Four 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了 Kathy、 Ben、 Linda、 Jack四个人

28、的自我介绍及四个人做家庭作业的时间和如何完成自己的家庭作业。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段内容， My homework this week is to find out how much homework students have now.可知因为他想要完成他的家庭作业。故选择 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据表格内容 My brother will come to help me if I have problems with my homework.故选择 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章内容的理解，可知 Ben 做作业超过两个小时；Linda在一个小时之内； Jack少

29、于一小时； Kathy用半小时，故选择 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章内容的理解，可知 Jack 和 Kathy都在八年级，故选择 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据对文章内容的理解，可知 Ben和 Linda不用电脑做作业，故选择 B。 考点：人物传记类短文阅读。 Do you like drinking Coke As a symbol of American culture, Coca-Cola is liked by many people, especially young people all around the world. But from now on, perha

30、ps it will be hard for students in the US to get it on campus. A new agreement will end almost all sales of high-sugar fizzy drinks in US schools. The agreement allow only unsweetened juice, low-fat milk and water in primary and middle school vending machines(自动销售机 ) and cafeterias. Former American

31、president Bill Clinton helped the American Heart Association and the beverage industry(饮料业 ) to come up with the agreement. He suffered from a weight problem and has had a heart operation since leaving the White House. He takes the agreement as “a bold step forward in the struggle to help 35 million

32、 young people lead healthier lives”. Rising childhood obesity(肥胖 ) has become a big problem in America. A federal report noted that obesity has tripled among teenagers in the past 25 years. It called for new limits on the marketing of junk food to children. Soda is a particular target because of its

33、 caloric content and popularity among children. Britain has already taken similar steps to fight obesity. A recent study shows that people in the UK are much healthier than the people in the US. However, its better late than never. Now American schools are trying to make new rules to guide the stude

34、nts to choose healthy drinks. American schools say goodbye to Coca-Cola. 【小题 1】 What kind of beverage is NOT allowed to sell on campus A. High-sugar fizzy drinks. B. Unsweetened juice. C. Low-fat milk. C. Water. 【小题 2】 What dose the underlined word “tripled” in the second paragraph mean A Became as

35、much. B Became twice as much. C Became three times as much. D Became four times as much. 【小题 3】 What is the writers attitude (态度 ) towards limits on junk food A Positive B Neutral C Negative D Unclear 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is WRONG A Coca-Cola causes students obesity. B Coca-Cola

36、makes people unhealthier. C Coca-Cola isnt very popular in the world. D Coca-Cola is bad for our body. 【小题 5】 Which is the best title of the passage A Say “Goodbye” to Coca-Cola B The Junk Coca-Cola C Coca-Cola in China D Coca-Cola in the World 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这

37、篇短文主要讲述了作为美国文化象征的 Coca-Cola，被许多人喜欢，尤其是来自世界各地的年轻人， Coca-Cola的危害及我们要杜绝 Coca-Cola。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中语句 “A new agreement will end almost all sales of high-sugar fizzy drinks in US schools.”理解可知。高含糖碳酸饮料在校园是不允许出售的，故选 A。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据文中语句 “Rising childhood obesity（肥胖） has become a big problem in America. A

38、 federal report noted that obesity has tripled among teenagers in the past 25 years.”理解可知。此词的含义是三倍的意思，故选C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中语句 “It called for new limits on the marketing of junk food to children.”理解可知。作者对 junk food是持肯定态度的，故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中语句理解可知， coca在世界非常受欢迎，故选 C。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。根据文中语句 “American s

39、chools say goodbye to Coca-Cola.”理解可知，整篇文章就说明 coca 的 危害，要求全社会杜绝 coca，故选 A。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 This summer I will leave the junior high school where I have been for three years. I am generally considered to be a careful and polite boy now. However, five years ago, I was a little bit bossy(专横的 ). I often f

40、ought with other boys and sometimes I even fought with my elder sister. When I saw Superman on TV for the first time, I dreamed of being a superman one day. One P.E. class, I called up all of my friends to get together in our classroom. “Can anybody jump out of the window ” I asked them. After heari

41、ng this, all my friends kept silent. “I know you are all chickens,” I said. “Can you ” one of my friends asked me. “Sure!” I answered. “If I do it, I will get all the toys that you have. If I fail, you will get all of my toys, OK ” They said, “OK!” Then I went up to the window of the second floor. I

42、 took a deep breath and then jumped down, stretching out my arms just like Superman. Then I hit the ground. When I opened my eyes, I found myself lying in the hospital. I was taken to the hospital because my arms were badly hurt. Later, I heard that my P.E. teacher nearly lost his job for this, but

43、I never received the serious punishment I feared. 【小题 1】 The story happened when the writer was in _ . A university B elementary school C junior high school D senior high school 【小题 2】 What did the writer mean by “I know you are all chickens” A The writer knew that his friends liked eating chicken.

44、B The writer knew that his friends kept chickens at home. C The writer thought that his friends were afraid to do that. D The writer thought that his friends looked like chickens. 【小题 3】 What was the result of the accident A The writers P.E. teacher was punished. B The writer left school because of

45、it. C The writer hurt his legs during it. D The writer was punished by his teacher for what he had done 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TURE according to the passage A There was only one child in the writers family. B The writer used to behave very well. C The writer was afraid to jump out of the w

46、indow. D Superman is one of the writers favorite characters. 【小题 5】 What is the best title for this passage A An Easy Flight B A “Brave” Superman C A Serious Punishment D My Classmates 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了作者在上初中时，自己一直梦想当一名超人，有一次体育老师问班里的同学谁敢从二楼跳下去，因为作者很早就想当一

47、名超人，于是他想爽快地答应了，结果作者从二楼跳下，自己受伤了，体育老师也受到了惩罚。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据文中第一段内容： This summer I will leave the junior high school 可知离开初中，和 However, five years ago五年前可以推断出是小学，故选择 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段内容： Can anybody jump out of the window ” I asked them. After hearing this, all my friends kept silent.可知作者认为他的朋友们都害怕做那

48、件事情。故选择 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段内容： I heard that my P.E. teacher nearly lost his job for this,可知体育老师被惩罚了，故选择 A。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段内容的理解，可以推断出超人是作者最喜欢的人物之一， 故选择 D。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。根据对整篇文章内容的理解，可知这篇文章最好的标题是一个 “勇敢 ”超人。故选择。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, （ 1）我惊讶的看到一个外国人从我家隔壁的房子里出来 . He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses. The first