2013-2014学年海南省海口市八年级下学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年海南省海口市八年级下学期期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 A: Good afternoon! Welcome to our clothing shop. 【小题 1】 B: Yes. Id like a cotton dress. A: How do you like the ones in warm colors 【小题 2】 B: That would be fine. A: What about this orange dress Please try it on. B: 【小题 3】 A: Sorry. Look at the yellow one. Its

2、smaller than the orange one. B: Oh, its nice and I also like its style. 【小题 4】 A: All right. 【小题 5】 B: No, thats all. Heres the money. Thanks! A: Youre welcome. 答案：【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：对话大意 ：本段对话主要是顾客与商家在作商品买卖的交流。顾客需要一件棉质衣服，商家做了一些推荐，顾客试穿，并最终达成交易。 【小题 1】根据应答语 Yes. Id like

3、 a cotton dress.可知，这里是回答一般疑问句，意思是：您需要买什么？故选 F。 【小题 2】根据语境可知，这里是商家向顾客推荐商品，并介绍商品的优越性。故选 E。 【小题 3】联系下文 Sorry. Look at the yellow one.Its smaller than the orange one.的应答可知，顾客试穿以后觉得衣服大 了点，故应选 G。 【小题 4】根据语境并结合选项可知，顾客觉得衣服很好，款式也很喜欢，所以决定买了。故应选 A。 【小题 5】联系下文 No, thats all.的应答并结合选项可知，这里是商家询问顾客还需要别的什么吗。故选 C。 考点

4、：情景交际。 单项选择 * May I have _ bill, please Let me see. Its ￥ 150. A. a B. the C. / 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -我可以买单了吗？ -让我看一下，一共 150元。这个小对话应该是发生在商场或 饭店，这个账单应该是双方都知道的账单，表示特指。故选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 Can you tell me _ Sure. I go swimming twice a week. A. how often do you go swimming B. how often you go swimming C. when you

5、go swimming 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -你能告诉我你多久游一次泳吗？ -当然。我每周去游泳两次。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句的语序。根据语境，应答语表示的是一个动作发生的频率。故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 Remember _ too much. Its bad for your health. A. dont smoke B. not smoke C. not to smoke 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：记得不要抽烟过多，这对你的健康有害。 remember to do sth是固定搭配，表示 “记得要做某事 ”，其否定形式应表达为 remember not to

6、do sth，即 “记得不要做某事 ”。故选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式。 Do you know _ he is from Hainan or not A. that B. whether C. if 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：你知道他是否来自海南吗？根据后面 or not可知应选 B，即构成固定搭配 whether-or not，表示 “是否 ”。故选 B。 考点：考查引导词。 Peter comes to school _ in his class every day. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：在班上，彼得每天来校

7、是最早的。在班上这个范围内，早来校的可能有很多，但是彼得是最早的一个，应用最高级。故选 C。 考点：考查比较等级。 _ Size M, please. A. What can I do for you B. What color would you like C. What size do you take 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -你要买什么尺码的？ -大码的。 What can I do for you：你要买什么？ What color would you like：你需要什么颜色的？ What size do you take：你买什么尺码的？根据应答语 Size M可知，这里

8、是询问尺码大小。故应选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 Dont give up. I believe your dream will _ one day. A. come true B. come out C. come i 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：别放弃。我相信有一天你的梦想会实现。 come true：实现， come out：出版、发表， come in：进来。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查动词短语。 John is _ clever boy that everyone likes him. A. so B. such C. such a 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：约翰是一个

9、如此聪明的孩子以致每个人都喜欢他。suchthat 作 “如此 以致 ”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句，与 sothat 意思相同，但用法不同。如： sothat 这一结构中， so后边可加形容词或副词，而 such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。如果 such后边的名词前由 many、 much、 few、 little等词所修饰的话，则不用 such而用so。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查句型结构。 The teacher said the sun _ down in the west. A. go B. goes C. went 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：老

10、师说太阳在西边落下。在宾语从句中，如果从句说的是客观真理，应用一般现在时。根据语境，太阳在西边落下是客观真理。故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句的时态。 I have a sweet _, so I often eat chocolate. A. nose B. tooth C. mouth 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：我有一口讨人喜欢的牙齿，因此我经常吃巧克力。 nose：鼻子， tooth ：牙齿， mouth：嘴巴。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析。 Its _ for a fat woman to wear dark color clothes. A. terrible B.

11、impolite C. suitable 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：对肥胖女人来说，穿着深色衣服是恰当的。 terrible：可怕的， impolite ：不礼貌的， suitable：合适的、恰当的。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 Not only Kate but also Mary _ interested in cooking. A. is B. are C. be 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：不但凯特，而且玛丽也对厨艺感兴趣。 “not only-but also-”连接两个主语，其谓语动词与离它最近的主语在 “数 ”上保持一致。根据语境，Mary是第三人称单数

12、，故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致原则。 Why dont you buy the computer It costs too much. I cant _ it. A. afford B. borrow C. sell 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -你为什么不买这台电脑？ -太贵了，我买不起。 afford ：支付（得起）， borrow：借 sell：卖。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查动词 辨析。 English is useful. Lets try _ best to learn it well. A. us B. our C. ourselve 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：英

13、语是有用的。让我们尽力把它学好吧。 try ones best to do sth是固定短语，表示 “尽力做某事 ”。其中，不定代词 ones应用形容词性物主代词。故选 B。 考点：考查代词。 We can get _ touch with David on the Internet. A. in B. on C. to 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：我们可以通过互联网与戴维联系。在英语中， get in touch with sb是固定短语，表示 “与某人取得联系 ”。故选 A。 考点：考查介词。 完型填空 Mary was a 911 operator (接线员 ) in Los Ange

14、les. One Thursday morning, she was surprised to get a from a very young child. She said “Mom is ” again and again. Mary found the address of the call and called the police. In a minute, the policeman and the doctors arrived the house. When they broke the door open, they couldnt believe their . A lit

15、tle child was sitting beside her mother and holding her mothers hand. She was so young that maybe she could not ! Tears were running down her face at that time. The woman soon after the doctor gave her medicine. Later, she told people, “Many people were that my daughter could call 911. On Monday I t

16、ried to teach her to call 911, but she couldnt do it.” Mary was surprised, too. She said, “Its really amazing for a two-year-old child 10 911. How can she do that ” 【小题 1】 A. present B. call C. letter 【小题 2】 A. ill B. angry C. tired 【小题 3】 A. early B. happily C. quickly 【小题 4】 A. at B. in C. to 【小题

17、5】 A. ears B. eyes C. mouths 【小题 6】 A. speak B. see C. walk 【小题 7】 A. got up B. woke up C. put up 【小题 8】 A. surprised B. excited C. disappointed 【小题 9】 A. what B. when C. how 【小题 10】 A. call B. to call C. calling 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题

18、 10】 B 阅读理解 A man and his wife worked for Mr. Smith. There was a big box in Mr. Smiths living room. He pointed at the box and said, “There is only one thing you mustnt do. Dont open the box.” After saying this, he left the living room. The woman said to her husband, “There must be something expensiv

19、e in the box. Lets open it, shall we ” Her husband said nothing. The woman didnt give up her idea. One day, she made up her mind to find out what was in it. Her husband didnt stop her this time. She opened the box and looked inside. She found _ in the box and tried hard to close it, but she failed.

20、That evening Mr. Smith came home and found the box was open. He was very angry and decided to ask the woman and her husband to leave his home. “But there was nothing in the box.” The woman said. “We didnt take anything at all.” Mr. Smith shouted at them, “The box is not important. I cant believe you

21、. Thats important.” 按要求完成下列各题。 【小题 1】 Where is the big box （根据短文内容回答问题） 【小题 2】 What did Mr. Smith tell the man and his wife not to do （根据短文内容回答问题） 【小题 3】 Was the box very important to Mr. Smith （根据短文内容回答问题） 【小题 4】从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最相近的单词。 She made up her mind to find out what was in it. _ 【小题 5】根据短文内

22、容，将下面句子所缺的单词补充完整。 She found _ in the box and tried hard to close it, but she failed. 答案：【小题 1】 Its in Mr. Smiths living room. 【小题 2】 He told them not to open the box. 【小题 3】 No, it wasnt. 【小题 4】 decided 【小题 5】 nothing 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要通过一个故事告诉人们：要想人不知，除非己莫为。做人要诚实守信。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 There was a big box

23、 in Mr. Smiths living room.的描述可知，大箱子在斯密斯先生的起居室。故应答： Its in Mr. Smiths living room. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 He pointed at the box and said, “There is only one thing you mustnt do. Dont open the box.”的描述可知，斯密斯先生叫那个人和他的妻子不要打开箱子，故应答： He told them not to open the box. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 Mr. Smith shouted at them,

24、 “The box is not important. I cant believe you. Thats important.”的描述可知，箱子对斯密斯先生并不重要，但是诚信是重要的。故回答是否定的， No, it wasnt. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据语境， she made up her mind to find out-是指 “她下定决心找出 -”。联系下文 He was very angry and decided to ask the woman and her husband to leave his home.的描述可知，他非常生气并决定叫那个人和他的妻子离开。故 deci

25、ded 与 made up ones mind意思一致，故应填 decided。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 But there was nothing in the box的描述可知，他发现箱子里什么东西也没有。故应填 nothing。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 On a Friday night, a poor young man stood at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some mon

26、ey into his hat. The next day, the young man came to the same place again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it, “George Sang has put an important thing into my hat carelessly. Welcome to claim (认领 ) it.” Then he began to play the violin. Soon he wa

27、s surrounded (围绕 ) by many people. They all wanted to know what the words on the paper meant. After an hour a man named George Sang ran here quickly and got back his important thing. He said many thanks to the young man. The important thing was a lottery ticket (彩票 ). Sang bought it and won a prize

28、of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the young man for his wonderful music, he threw the lottery ticket, too. Later people asked the young man why he didnt keep the lottery ticket for himself. The young man said, “Though I dont have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty (诚实 ), I wont be happ

29、y any longer.” 【小题 1】 The young man played the violin for _ at the gate of the railway station. A. money B. tickets C. food 【小题 2】 The young man came to the station again on _. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 【小题 3】 George Sang must be very _ to get back the important thing. A. sorry B. worried C. h

30、appy 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE A. George Sang gave money to the young man for his music. B. The lottery ticket was important because it was worth $500. C. The poor young man kept the lottery ticket for himself. 【小题 5】 Whats the best title for the passage A. The Happiness of Playing the V

31、iolin B. The Advantage of Buying a Lottery Ticket C. The Importance of Being Honesty 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文叙述了一位年轻的艺术家在火车站附近拉琴卖艺，有一次有个人把一张彩票当钱给了他，这位艺术家第二天来到原来的地方寻求失主，他说人的诚信是非常重要的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 a poor young man stood at the gate of the railway station, playing

32、his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into his hat的描述可知，这位穷小伙在街头卖艺挣钱。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。联系第一和第二段的描述可知，星期五晚上那位穷小伙在火车站门口卖艺，第二天他又去了，即星期六，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 He said many thanks to the young man的描述可知，乔治 .桑拿回他的重要东西的时候一定很高兴，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 when he gave $50

33、to the young man for his wonderful music-的描述可知， A选项符 合原文内容， B、 C选项不符合原文内容。故选 A。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要通过讲述了一位穷小伙把别人误给的一张 50万美元的彩票物归原主的故事，告诉人们，人最重要的是讲诚信。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 How would you help African people Here are some childrens ideas. I think being healthy is the most important thing. We should give

34、money to help the people there get clean water and better health care. Toby, aged 16, Australia People seem to give more money to charity (慈善机构 ) when there is a big disaster like the earthquake. Its good for people to do so, but I also think that people should get into the habit of giving money to

35、charity all the time. Ava, aged 15, America Giving money to charity can help, but its not the answer. I think what these countries need is good education (教育 ). Knowledge can make peoples life better and better. Neil , aged 14, England The best thing we can do is to send professionals (专业人士 ) like d

36、octors and teachers there. They can teach the people how to help themselves. Edwin, aged 16, Canada 【小题 1】 The children are giving suggestions to help _ people. A. Canadian B. African C. Australian 【小题 2】 Toby thinks _ is the most important thing. A. health B. food C. water 【小题 3】 The underlined wor

37、d “disaster” means “_” in Chinese. A. 组织 B. 惩罚 C. 灾难 【小题 4】 _ think knowledge can make the life better. A. Toby and Ava B. Ava and Neil C. Neil and Edwin 【小题 5】 From the passage, we know the four children _. A. are of the same age B. come from different countries C. give much money to help the poor

38、people 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 这篇短文主要分别介绍了来自澳大利亚、美国、英国、加拿大的几个孩子关于如何帮助非洲人民的一些观点。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一句 How would you help African people Here are some childrens ideas.的描述可知，这是孩子们为帮助非洲人民而提出的一些建议。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Toby的建议 I think being healthy is the most important thing.

39、描述可知，健康是最重要的事情。故选 A。 【小 题 3】句义猜测题。联系下文 like the earthquake.的描述可知，地震是自然灾难。故应选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Neil 和 Edwin的建议描述可知，知识可以让生活变得更美好。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 4个孩子的建议描述可知，他们分别来自不同的国家，故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 书面表达 假设你是 Mary, 你的好朋友 Jane经常不吃早餐就上学，而且她也很少吃肉和鱼。最近她时常觉得胃痛、疲劳。请根据以下提示词，用英语给她写一封信，告诉她在饮食习惯上的不足及应该怎么做。 提示： eati

40、ng habits, eat regularly, different foods 要求：语句通顺，语法正确， 70词左右（所给开头不计入总词数）。 Dear Jane, Im sorry to hear that you often have a stomachache and feel tired. I think Yours, Mary 答案： Dear Jane, Im sorry to hear that you often have a stomachache and feel tired. I think you have unhealthy eating habbits. Fi

41、rst, you dont eat regularly. All of us should have three meals a day. A good breakfast can give us energy and help us work well in the morning. So its bad for health if you go to school without breakfast. Second, its necessary for us to have different kinds of food because they can help us in differ

42、ent ways. For example, meat and fish help our bones grow. In short, healthy eating is important for us. You should learn how to eat healthily. Best withes to you. Yours, Mary 单词拼写 根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。 【小题 1】 The man is b_. He cant see anything. 【小题 2】 Finally, a_ some salt to the fried rice. 【小题 3】

43、Michael is one of the m_ in the school soccer team. 【小题 4】 The children are great. They _(成功 ) to raise 1,000 yuan yesterday. 【小题 5】 Nobody knows the _(原因 ) why he left. 答案：【小题 1】 blind 【小题 2】 add 【小题 3】 members 【小题 4】 succeeded 【小题 5】 reaso 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意为：这是个盲人，他什么也看不见。本题 He cant see anything.是解题的

44、突破口，什么都看不见，说明他是盲人。结合所给首字母提示可知应填 blind。 【小题 2】句意为：最后，加些盐到炒饭上。根据语境及所给首字母提示可知应填 add， add-to -是固定短语，表示 “加 到 ” 。 【小题 3】句意为：米歇尔是学校足球队的成员之一。根据语境可知，这里应用名词复数形式， “one of +名词复数 ”表示 “ 之一 ”。结合所给首字母提示可知应填 members。 【小题 4】句意为：孩子们太棒了。昨天他们成功地筹集到了 1000元。根据语境可知，这里应用动词形式。由于是昨天发生的事情，应用一般过去时。结合汉语提示可知应填 succeeded。 【小题 5】句意

45、为：没 有人知道他为什么离开。根据语境及所给汉语提示可知应填 reason。 考点：词汇填空。 选词填空 two south lady pick you 【小题 5】 Here are some new shoes for _, madam. 答案：【小题 1】 yourself 【小题 2】 southern 【小题 3】 picking 【小题 4】 second 【小题 5】 ladie 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意为：安娜，请随意喝些鸡汤。 Help yourself to some-是习惯用语，表示 “随便吃些东西 ”。根据语境及所给词可知应填 yourself。 【小题 2】句意为：在中国，南方人多吃米饭。根据语境及所给词汇可知，这里应用形容词形式，表示 “南方的 ”，故应填 southern。 【小题 3】句意为：我们看见他们的时候，他们正在农场摘橙子。在英语中， be busy doing sth是习惯用法，表示忙于做某事，结合所给词汇可知应填 picking。 【小题 4】句意为：上个月我第二次去伦敦。根据语境及所给词汇可知，这里表示顺序，应用序数词。故填second。 【小题 5】句意为：太太，这里有一些适合女士的鞋子。根据语境 及所给词汇可知，这里应用名词复数，表示一类人。故应填 ladies。 考点：词汇填空。