2013-2014学年浙江杭州市萧山区靖江初中初三下学期开学检测英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年浙江杭州市萧山区靖江初中初三下学期开学检测英语卷（带解析） 其他 阅读匹配 阅读材料，根据每段内容从 A 至 F中选出恰当的匹配内容。 (共 5小题，计 10分 ) 【小题 1】 No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. 【小题 2】 Several

2、 Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place. 【小题 3】 Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research wor

3、k, and players may fail in competitions. 【小题 4】 The summer holiday is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. 【小题 5】 I played a country girl in my last movie. I had to live in a s

4、mall village with the other actors for part of the winter. To help me play a country girl better, I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. A Jessica can sing many songs but this time in the movie she acts as a country girl. B Pierre will graduate from a medi

5、cal university and he wants to know much about medical science. C Alicia is from America. She is in high school. She is a fun, energetic person. D Max is a music lover. Especially he loves music in movies. E. Sophia failed in the last exam. What will she do F. Jefferson is a super tour guide. He can

6、 help people know where to visit. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】本题讲了电影中的音乐的重要姓。每一步好莱坞的电影都配有音乐。音乐能使糟糕的电影变得好起来。这与 D项中 Max喜欢电影中的音乐，正好符合。故选 D。 【小题 2】本题说了现在有些亚洲医院正在实验远距离医疗，医生不用与患者在同一个地方。这与 B项 Pierre要学习医学科学，相符合，故选 B。 【小题 3】本题叙述了失败是经常发生的，这与 E项中 Sophia考试失败，不及格，相符合，故选 E。 【小题 4】

7、本题叙述了暑假即将到来，学生都可以不用上学，花时 间游玩，这与 F项中 Jefferson是导游，能帮助人们了解去哪里游玩，相符合，故选 F。 【小题 5】本题叙述了一个女孩在电影中扮演了一个乡村女孩，这与 A项的Jessica在电影中扮演乡村女孩，相符合，故选 A。 考点：信息匹配。 单项选择 * The underlined part in the word “sweater” is pronounced as the underlined part in the word _. A read B really C never D leave 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在单词 sweat

8、er中划线部分的发音与单词 never的划线部分的发音一样。 A. read ri:d;B. really ri li ； C. never nev ； D. leave li:v。根据 sweater swet ，故选 C。 考点：考查音标的用法。 Dont _ the ball on the ground. Its made of glass. A fall B drop C put D place 答案： B 试题分析：句意：别把那个 求球掉到地上。它是用玻璃做的。 A. fall 落下，不及物动词； B.drop 使降落，使掉下；及物动词； C. put 放；及物动词； D. Plac

9、e放置，及物动词；根据 Its made of glass.可知那个球是玻璃的，易碎，因此此处是担心它会掉到地上，因后接 the bal做宾语，因此用及物动词。故选 B。 考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。 _ all the things, Tim! I hate them here and there. OK, Mum. A Put up B Put on C Put down D Put away 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 蒂姆，把所有的东西收拾起来。我讨厌他们到处都是。 好的。妈妈。 A .Put up 举起来； B. Put on 张贴； C. Put down 写下，记下； D.

10、Put away收拾起来。根据 I hate them here and there. 可知蒂姆把东西弄的到处都是，他妈妈叫他收拾起来。 故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Mr. Blacks car is broken. So he has to go _ his bike to school. A by B on C with D in 答案： B 试题分析：句意：布莱克先生的车坏了。所以他不得不骑自行车去学校。 By+交通工具的单数名词， in/on+ 修饰限定词（ a/ones） +交通工具的单数名词，骑自行车用 on one bike。故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 Now

11、 people would like to use _ plastic bags to help protect the environment. A more B less C fewer D little 答案： C 试题分析：句意：为了帮助保护环境，现在人们想要用更少的塑料袋。 A. more 更多的； B. less更少的，修饰不可数名词； C. fewer 更少的，修饰可数名词； D. little小的，少的。结合句意，要保护环境，应该少用塑料袋，修饰 plastic bags，复数名词，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Im so sorry. _here on time ne

12、xt time, or youll be punished. A Be B Being C To be D Been 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 我感到非常对不起。 下次要按时到达这里，否则要惩罚你。祈使句，连词 +一般将来时的句子。故此处用动词原形开头。故选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Last Sunday, we visited the factory _ my father ever worked for four years. A where B which C what D that 答案： A 试题分析：句意：上周六，我们 参观了我父亲曾经工作过四年的工厂。位于地点名词 th

13、e factory后的定语从句中谓语 worked是不及物动词，因此不接宾语，故用地点状语，因此此处用关系副词 where。故选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法。 - I get on well with my parents now. Better than I _. - Really Im glad to hear that. A used to B used to get C was used to D used 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 我现在和我的的父母相处的很好。比我过去好。 真的？听到这个我很高兴。 A. used to 过去常常； B. used to get 过去得到； C.

14、 was used to 被用于，习惯于； D. used使用。结合句意，现在跟过去比，因此用动词 used to，又因为动词不定式 后省略前面出现的动词短语。故选 A。 考点：考查动词的用法。 - How many students in your school have lunch at home - Only _ of us have lunch at home. A two hundreds B two hundred C hundreds D hundred 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你们学校有多少学生在家吃午饭？ 我们中只有两百人在家吃午饭。 hundred, thousand

15、, million等有数词修饰时，结尾不加 -s。故选B。 考点：考查数词的用法。 - Can you wait for me for another two hours - Sorry. Two hours _ too long, I will go without you. A are B has been C is D have been 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你能在等我两个小时吗？ 对不起。两个小时太长了。我不等你，先走了。表示时间，长度，高度，金钱的名词短语做主语时，看作是一个整体，谓语用单数形式。结合句意，两个小时实际上是长的，因此用一般现在时。故选 C。 考点：考查时态的

16、用法。 - _ - Drop in if you have time. A Well, I really have to leave now. B I wonder if you could let me go now. C Id like to go now. D Do you mind if I leave now 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 好吧，我现在真的必须离开了。 如果你有时间，顺便来玩。 A. Well, I really have to leave now. 好吧，我现在真的必须离开了。 B. I wonder if you could let me go now. 我想 知

17、道现在你是否能让我走。 C. Id like to go now. 现在我想走。 D. Do you mind if I leave now 如果我现在离开你介意吗？根据第二个人的话 Drop in if you have time.，可知第一个人坚决要走，因此用情态动词 have to，表示意志坚决，必须得走。故选 A。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 -Happy New Year, Jimmy! -_. A Thank you B Good luck to you C The same to you D Have a good time 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 吉米，新年快乐！ 祝你也

18、如此。 A. Thank you 谢谢； B. Good luck to you 祝你好运； C. The same to you 祝你也如此； D. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。当别人祝你新年快乐时，因为大家都在过新年，因此答语应是祝你也如此。故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 -Can I borrow your dictionary I _ mine at home. - OK. Here you are. A leave B will leave C have left D was left 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 我能借你的词典吗？ 我的忘在家里了。 好的

19、。给你。结合句意，现在我借词典，说明词典忘在家里已经发生，因此用现在完成时。故选 C。 考点：考查时态的用法。 -Look! Thats Amy. -It _ be her. Shes gone to Xian. A must B can C may D cant 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 看！那是艾米。 不可能是她。她去了西安。 A. must 一定； B. can 可能； C. may也许； D. cant 不可能。根据 Shes gone to Xian.可知艾米去了西安还没有回来，因此那个人不可能是她。故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 - I would like some

20、pants. -OK, look at the blue _. A one B pairs C pant D pair 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 我想要一些裤子。 好的。看看那条蓝色的。 A. one 那个； B. pairs 几双，几条； C. pant 裤子； D. pair双，条。代替修饰裤子用量词 pair，这里特指这条，故用单数形式。故选 D。 考点：考查名词的用法。 完型填空 Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years. Music has always bee

21、n a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my was more manageable , I ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. it was years ago and times have changed. I live with mother on a country farm. Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of ext

22、ra work to make up for my disability pension (残疾抚恤金 ). I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited(限制 ) in my choices. I decided that I would consider to singing in restaurants. My family are all musicians, so I was when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing aga

23、in but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of to get started. And often you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can use. When I told the owner of the shop about my , he gave me a long thoughtful . “This means a lot

24、 to you, doesnt it ” he said. “Come with me.” He led me the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand on his treasure(财宝 ) and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your pick and Ill record them for you. That should get you star

25、ted.” I could have cried. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. 【小题1】 A loneliness B sadness C tiredness D sickness A s

26、et B enjoyed C kept D shared A Gladly B Finally C Unfortunately D Surprisingly A Now B Then C Sometime D Meanwhile A If B As C Though D Before A reaching out B living up C getting on D going back A recognized B interviewed C found D invited A money B time C energy D knowledge A actually B hardly C n

27、early D mainly A job B family C idea D offer A face B view C look D sight A over B along C towards D through A unhappily B lovingly C pitifully D gratefully A more B the ones C few D the rest 【小题 15】 A. courage B happiness C. kindness D. trust 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】

28、D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：本文叙述了作者由于疾病无法继续在餐馆去唱歌，于是决定自己在录制唱片。但是自己有没有很多钱买唱片录制。因此，他来到一家音乐店，告诉老板自己想买录制好的唱片，自己录音。店主好心的帮助了他，让作者从他收藏的 800张唱片中选出自己能用的。终于，在店主的帮助下，作者的唱片录制好了。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. loneliness 孤独； B. sadness 悲伤； C. tiredness 疲倦；

29、D. sickness疾病。根据前文的 as Ive been ill for 28 years.可知此处指他的病。句意：当我的病情可以控制的时候。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. set 树立； B. enjoyed 喜欢； C. kept 保留； D. shared分享。根据前文的 Music has always been a great love of mine and, 可知作者喜欢音乐，因此也喜欢做歌手的日子。句意：我喜欢在餐馆里做职业歌手的那十年。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. Gladly 高兴地； B. Finally 最后； C.

30、Unfortunately 不幸地； D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据后文的 times have changed. 可知日子变了，有喜欢变成了不喜欢的，因此是不幸的。句意：不幸的是，几年前，日子发生了变化。故选 C。 【小题 4】考 查副词及语境的理解。 A. Now 现在； B. Then 当时； C. Sometime 某时； D. Meanwhile同时。根据 it was years ago 这是过去的事， I live with mother 时态是一般现在时，因此此处用时间副词 now。句意：现在，我和母亲住在乡村的农场上。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查连词及语境的理解。

31、 A. If 如果； B. As 因为； C. Though尽管； D. Before在 之前。根据 I was limited(限制 ) in my choices. 可知 此处是指工作的选择受到限制的原因。句意：因为我下午需要睡觉。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. reaching out 伸出； B. living up 实践； C. getting on相处，进展； D. going back回去。根据前文的 I ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, 可知作者在这家餐馆唱过歌，因此此处是要再回到这家

32、餐馆。句意：我决定考虑回到那家餐馆去唱歌。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. recognized 认出； B. interviewed 采访； C. found 发现； D. invited邀请。根据 My family are all musicians,可知我的家人都是音乐家，因此他们很出名，因此别人也认识我，因此很容易就被人认出。句意：所以当我走进我们当地的音乐商店时，我被认出来了。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. money 金钱； B. time 时间； C. energy 精力； D. knowledge知识。根据 I knew that d

33、iscs were very expensive可知唱片很贵，因此他没有钱自己录唱片。句意：我没有很多钱来自己录唱片。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. actually 实际地； B. hardly 几乎不； C. nearly 差不多； D. mainly主要地。根据后文的 This means a lot to you, doesnt it 可知，实际在录制好的唱片上，实际上找到能用的歌曲不多，因此实际需要的唱片要很多。句意：经常你在实际使用的一张唱片上 10首歌曲中只找到 3， 4首能用。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查 名词及语境的理解。 A. job 工作； B.

34、family 家庭； C. idea 主意，想法； D. offer提议，出价。根据 I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music.可知作者项已经录制好的卡拉 OK来唱歌录音。因此此处是他向店主说明他的想法。句意：当我告诉店主我的想法时。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. face 脸； B. view 意见，风景； C. look 样子，面容； D. sight视力，景象。因为作者说出了自己的想法，店主要想一想是否能满足他的要求。句意：他作出了一个深思的表情。故选 C。 【

35、小题 12】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. over 在 . 之上； B. along 沿着； C. towards 朝，向； D. Through穿过。根据 “Come with me.”可知店主领着我穿过人群。句意：他领着我穿过拥挤的商店。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. unhappily 不幸地； B. lovingly 亲切地； C. pitifully 可怜地； D. gratefully感激地。根据 on his treasure(财宝 )可知店主对待自己的财宝应是亲切的。句意：他把他的大手亲切地放在他的财宝上。故选B。 【小题 14】考查代词及语境的理解。

36、A. more 更多的数量； B. the ones 那些； C. few 很少； D. the rest剩余部分。根据 I made a time with him to listen to all the songs 可知作者和店主听了所有的歌曲，从中选出能用的跟去，此处代指 the songs故用 the ones。句意： 我选出我能用的歌曲。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. courage 勇气； B happiness 幸福； C. kindness 仁慈，善良； D. trust信任。根据 I have come full circle with his he

37、lp.可知在店主的帮助下，作者有了完整的录音。因此作者感谢店主的善意帮助。句意：他的好心肠至今仍然温暖着我的心。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, pr

38、etended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. My mother has realized the disadvantages of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rud

39、e to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人 ).I said in a voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs Tan.” And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he doesnt send me the check. Its already two weeks late.” And then, in perfect English I said : “Im getting rathe

40、r anxious .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.” Then she talked more loudly. “What does he want Ill come to New York and say it in front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I cant accept any more excuses. If I dont receive the check immediately, I h

41、ave to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.” The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it d

42、ifferently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is clear and direct. It was the language that helped me form the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world. 【小题 1】 Why was the authors mother poorly s

43、erved A She was unable to speak good English B She was often misunderstood. C She was not clearly heard. D She was not very polite. 【小题 2】 From Paragraph 2, what can we know about the author A She was good at pretending. B She was rude to the stockbroker. C She was ready to help her mother. D She wa

44、s unwilling to phone for her mother 【小题 3】 What happened after the author made the phone call A They forgave the stockbroker. B They failed to get the check. C They went to New York immediately. D They spoke to their boss at once. 【小题 4】 What does the author think of her mothers English now A It con

45、fuses her. B It embarrasses her. C It helps her understand the world. D It helps her forgive rude people. 【小题 5】 What can we infer from the passage A Chinese English is clear and natural to native speakers. B Chinese English is impolite to native speakers. C Chinese English has a very bad name in Am

46、erica. D Chinese English may bring inconvenience in America. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了作者在美国生活时，小时候由于母亲的英语差，受到了很多不平等的服务。有一次，母亲的股票账单没有按时寄来，我被迫给股票经纪人打电话催问，结果一周后他们也没有收到，他们来到伦敦找那个老板大吵了一架。但是我为母亲蹩脚的英语感到羞愧。现在，我长大了，觉得母亲的英语对我而言是完美的。它帮助我养成了了解世界，表达自己的方法。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Because

47、of her English, she was often treated unfairly. 可知作者的母亲由于英语说的不好，因此得不 到公平的服务。故选 A。 【小题 2】 推理判断题。根据 I was forced to ask for information可知我被迫去询问一些信息，因此推断作者不愿意替他妈妈打电话。 故选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 The next week we ended up in New York.While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs Tan, was shoutin

48、g to his boss in her broken English. 可知打完电话，第二周我们来到伦敦，跟老板争吵，因此可断定我们没有拿到股票账单。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 It was the language that helped me form the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.可知正是母亲的英语帮助我形成了自己了解世界的方法。故选 C。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese