2013-2014学年河北省武安市第八中学八年级下学期第一次月考英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2013-2014学年河北省武安市第八中学八年级下学期第一次月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 连词成句（ 10分） 【小题 1】 you， lie， and， down， should， rest _. 【小题 2】 she， there， volunteers， a， once， week， to， help， learn， kids， read，to _. 【小题 3】 making， some， to， signs， put， I， up， am， around， school， the _. 【小题 4】 he， a， fever， have， does _ 【小题 5】 my， frien

2、ds， with， dinner， go ， for， out， could， I _ 答案： 【小题 1】 You should lie down and rest. 【小题 2】 She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 【小题 3】 I am making some signs to put up around the school. 【小题 4】 Does he have a fever 【小题 5】 Could I go out for dinner with my friends 试题分析： 【小题 1

3、】该句是肯定句，词组 lie down and rest.故答案：是 You should lie down and rest. 【小题 2】该句是肯定句，动词不定式表示目的，词组 once a week ，helplearn to read, 故答案 ：是 She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 【小题 3】该句是进行时态， be dong sth,词组 put up, around the school,动词不定式表目的，故答案：是 I am making some signs to put up aroun

4、d the school. 【小题 4】该句是一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，借助助动词 does，故答案：是 Does he have a fever 【小题 5】该句是一般疑问句， 把情态动词放在主语前，词组 go out for dinner ，故答案：是 Could I go out for dinner with my friends 考点：连词成句 单项选择 * Theres rain on the road, so she should drive carefully. A too much B too many C much too D many too 答案： A 试题分析：

5、句意：路上雨水太多，所以她应该小心驾驶。 much too中心词是 too, much此处做副词表示程度 ,意思是太，修饰形容词 ; too much中心词是much,much此处意思是多 ,too作为副词修饰 much,意思是太多 .后加不可数名词。too many,太多，修饰可数名词。故选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析。 Could you please _ your room after school A to clean B cleaning C clean D cleans 答案： C 试题分析：句意：请你在放学后清整你的房间好吗？ Could you please do sth 请做

6、好吗？故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式。 The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital. A dead B death C dying D died 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这只猫快要死了，你应该带它去动物医院。 be doing sth,用进行时表示将来时。故选 C 考点：考查词义辨析。 The book is for us to read. A good enough B enough good C too good D good too 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这本书对于我们来说读起来足够好。 enough修饰形容词副词放

7、在形容词后， enough to do sth,足够的去做某事，结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查 enough的用法。 Could you _ watch TV Im sleeping. A please dont B not please C please not D dont please 答案： C 试题分析：句意：请你不要看电视好吗？我正在睡觉。 Could you please do sth 请做 好吗？否定形式是 Could you please not do sth 请不要做 好吗？故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式 He said he agreed _ me. A to B wit

8、h C on D at 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他说他赞同我。 agree with sb,同意某人，故选 B。 考点：考查介词用法。 -Could I a dictionary from you. David -Sorry , I it to my cousin yesterday. A lend; borrowed B borrow; lend C borrow: lent D borrowed; lend 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我能从你那里借一本字典吗？对不起，昨天我把它借给我的表弟了。 borrowfrom 从 ,借 ， lend sth tosb,lend sb sth,借

9、给某人某物。情态动词后加动词原形。故选 C。 考点：考查词义辨析。 Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. I have to clean up my bedroom. A So am I B Neither am I C Neither I am D So I am 答案： B 试题分析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清整我的卧室。上文是否定句，后文表示也不，用句式 Neither+助动词 +主语，某某也不。So+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语：某某也如此； so + 主语 +助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 +主语：某某确实如

10、此。这三种句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句，故选 B 考点：考查固定句式。 My mother is ill. . A I think so. B Thats OK. C Really Thank you D I am sorry to hear that. 答案： D 试题分析：我妈妈病了。听到别人生病的消息，要表示遗憾，故选 D。听到这个消息很遗憾。 考点：考查情景交际 _ you please play tennis with me Sorry, I _. A Could; cant B Could; couldnt C Can; dont D Can; couldnt

11、答案： A 试题分析：句意： could，可以用于疑问句表示委婉语气，或肯定句中表示建议。句意：你能和我打网球吗？对不起，我不能。 could，是 can 的过去式。故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词。 Smoking is bad for your health. You should . A give up it B give up them C give it up D give them up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害，你应该放弃吸烟。吸烟，一件事，用 it代替。动词副词构成的短语动词，代词放中间。故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 My father like

12、s tea nothing in it. A of B without C with D have 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的父亲喜欢什么都不放的茶。 with,带有， without 没有，故选 C。 考点：考查介词用法。 You should look after ,classmates. A yourselves B yourself C herself D himself 答案： A 试题分析：句意：同学们，你们应该自己照顾自己。主语发出动作作 用在自己身上，用反身代词，同学们，复数，故选 A。 考点：考查反身代词的用法。 Some people plan to _ a volu

13、nteer project to help the disabled children. A put up B think up C set up D cheer up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：一些人计划建立一个志愿者工程以帮助残疾儿童。 A张贴 B想起 C建立 D振作起来。故选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析。 I saw him when I passed by. A ran B to run C runs D running 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当我经过时，我看到他正在跑。 see sb do sth,看到某人做了某事，强调看到的全过程， see sb doing sth,看到某人

14、正在做某事，强调同时进行。when I passed by，当我经过时，强调同时发生，故选 D 考点：考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语。 We cant put off _ a plan . A make B to make C making D to making 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们不能推迟制定计划。 put off doing sth/sth,名词，或动名词作介词的宾语。故选 C。 考点：考查动名词做宾语。 Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have _ some good ways to save it. A come up w

15、ith B come on C come out D come up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：污染是个严重的问题，科学家们已经想出了解决的办法。 A想出（注意，办法） B继续 C出 来，出版。 D走上前，故选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析。 .He lives_in the_village, but he is never_. A alone; alone; lonely B alone; lonely; lonely; C lonely; alone; lonely D lonely; lonely; alone. 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他独自住在一个偏僻的乡村，但是他从来不孤独。 a

16、lone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是 “独自一人 ”、 “没有同伴或助手 ”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示 “仅仅 ”、 “只有 ”，可作形容词。 另外， alone 可用作副词，表示 “独自地 ”、 “单独地 ”； lonely 偏僻，形容词，或有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是 “孤独 ”、 “寂寞 ”，作形容词。故选 B。 考点：考查词义辨析 This is_difficult problem that few students can work it out. A so B so a C such D such a 答案： D

17、试题分析： so、 such 区别 So，如此，那么，用法是 so+形容词， such,如此，那么。用法是： such+(a/an)+(形容词 )+名词，但名词前有 few,little,many,much修饰时只用 so. 组成句型， sothat 或 so that, 句意：这个问题如此的难，以至几乎没有同学能算出。故选 D。 考点：考查介词用法。 Aron water five days later. A ran out B used out C ran out of D used out of 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Aron五天后用光了水。 A用光，指物被用光。 B用光了 ，

18、use up 用光，故选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析。 完型填空 Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb( 哑的） he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to ,but with no success.When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town him carefully, but co

19、uld find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _ spoke. “There might be something wrong with his ， and he doesnt know hes able to speak， ， one doctor said.“But he can read and write， said Mr. Green. “Weve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. ”“Its certainly very

20、， ” another doctor said. Perhaps hell be able to speak some day. ” passed. Leo went to university. But he did not say a word. Then one day,Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his and said， “Pass me the salt,please. ” Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You sp

21、oke! You spoke!” they cried. “ Why have you so long to speak ” “I didnt have anything to say， he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ” 【小题1】 A because B when C though D before A speak B walk C play D laugh A taught B found C examined D asked A never B oft

22、en C usually D always A back B hair C face D mind A unfair B strange C noisy D quiet A Hours B Weeks C Months D Years A good B right C single D new A chair B meal C hands D books A slept B walked C served D waited 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【

23、小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了格林夫妇有一个孩子，能读能写，就是不会说话。他们很着急也看了许多医生，但都没起效。直到有一天菜里没放盐，孩子才开口说话。当问孩子为什么时孩子说一切都是完美的，我都不知说什么。只有这次菜里没放盐。 【小题 1】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：他似乎是哑的，尽管其他方面又很正常。前后句之间存在转折关系， A因为 B当 C尽管 D在 以前。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。格林夫妇尝试一切办法使他说话，但又没成功。根据上文他不会说话可知格林夫妇希望儿子能说话。 A说 B走 C玩 D笑故选 A 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。镇上的医生仔细的给他

24、检查了，但是没有发现那里有问题。 A教 B找到 C检查 D问，医生是为了给他看病，故要检查身体，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查频率副词及语境的理解。句意：他似乎很聪明但恰恰是从不说话。结合上下文，可 知他不说话。 A从不 B经常 C通常 D总是。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这肯定和他的大脑有关系，他不知道他能说话。他聪明但是不说话，应该与大脑有关， A背 B头发 C脸 D大脑，故选 D 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。那当然很奇怪。孩子能读能写，但是不说，是奇怪的。 A不公平的 B奇怪的 C嘈杂的 D安静的。故选 B 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。好多年过去了，他

25、上了大学。从小孩子到上大学，好多年的时间 A小时 B周 C月 D年，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。但他没有说过一个单个的词。 A好的 B正确的 C单个的 D新的。在这里主要是强调他没有说过话故选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。根据上下文可知，没有任何的提示，他从吃饭中抬起头，说，请把盐递给我。 A椅子 B饭 C手 D书，在吃饭时他开口说话故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。你为什么等了这么长时间才说话？ A睡觉B走，步行 C服务 D等，结合句意，及上下文，可知选 D。 考点：故事类短文 阅读理解 Do teenagers in small village

26、s do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Lets have a look

27、at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. C

28、hores 2000 teenagers in small villages 2000 teenagers in big cities Take out the trash 1600 1000 Sweep the floor 1200 850 Make the bed 1400 750 Do the dishes 1100 600 Fold the clothes 900 1500 【小题 1】 They surveyed _ teenagers from small villages. A 1,000 B 2,000 C 3,000 D 4,000 【小题 2】 There are 1,00

29、0 teenagers from the cities who _. A take out the trash B do the dishes C make the bed D fold the clothes 【小题 3】 Fewer than _ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed. A 500 B 1,000 C 1,500 D 2,000 【小题 4】 The number of teenagers _ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.

30、A making the bed B taking out the trash C folding the clothes D doing the dishes 【小题 5】 Why did they make the survey A Because they dont want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B Because they thought itll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home. C Because they wante

31、d to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. D Because they thought its not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了在中国 4000多名青少年中就是否做家务做的调查报告的结果。从结果中可以看到农村的孩子比大城市的孩子做的家务相对要多一些。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据短文 We asked 4,000 teenager

32、s in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages.可知总共 4000名青少年，一半来自大城市，其余来自农村，由此推算农村有 2000青少年。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据表格可以看出选 A。有 1000名来自城市的青少年倒过垃圾。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据表格，大城市的青少年扫地的有 850，整理床铺的有 750.总共 1600，故比起这两样 的人数少于 200

33、0，故选 D 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据表格可以看出，只有叠衣服的人数城市多用于农村，故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文 Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home 可知这次调查想知道青少年是否做家务。故选 C。 考点：调查报告类短文阅读 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young peopl

34、e go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者 ). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, bu

35、t now shes living in Belize. Pauline says, “Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁 ) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted (污染 ), the coral dies. Im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the ree

36、fs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before its too late.” “Im staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I dont get any money, butthats OK. I love my work here, and Im learning a lot about the people of Belizeand myself!When I finish

37、 my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” 【小题 1】 Some young people from England _ after they finish school. A go to university abroad B spend one year abroad as volunteers C go to work for money D start work in schools or hospitals 【

38、小题 2】 Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _ now. A England B China C Belize D Cardiff 【小题 3】 Pauline Jones is _ with other people. A studying Chinese in a university B working to save the coral reefs C helping do some housework D doing some research in Wales 【小题 4】 From the passag

39、e, we know that the coral reefs _. A will die because of the pollution B are not as beautiful as before C cannot live without fish in the sea D will probably be sold for money 【小题 5】 Pauline Jones wants to after she finishes her work as a volunteer. A stay there for another year B go back home to st

40、art work C learn about the people home D travel around Central America 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了每年数千名年轻人在毕业后在开始工作前会腾出一年的时间当志愿者。有的年轻人还会去国外做志愿者。 Pauline Jones就是这样的一个年轻人。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者 )描述

41、，可知他们到国外当志愿者。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 but now shes living in Belize.可知她住在Belize，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁 ) in the sea near Belize描述，可知他正在拯救珊瑚。故选 B. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 but if the sea water is very polluted (污染 ), the coral dies.描述，可知由于污染

42、珊瑚会死。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文最后 When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.描述，在结束工作后他将再呆三个月，想绕伯利兹和中美洲旅行。故选 D。 考点：类短文阅读 书面表达 根据汉语提示及要求 ,以 Sallys Dream为题写一篇短文 . 提示 : 1.Sally是一个中学生 ,她想成为一名职业演员 . 2.她同时也是一名志愿者 ,经常参加一些志愿者服务活动 ,业余时间

43、她还上表演课 . 3.现 在她遇到了一些麻烦 ,无钱上表演课 .她想出了许多办法 ,如 : 打电话给家长、主动辅导孩子的美术、张贴启事寻找工作挣钱等。 4问题解决了，她可以继续上课了，她的梦想会实现的。 要求： 1、条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2、不少于 80个单词。 Sallys Dream _ _ 答案： Sally is a middle school student; she wants to become a professional actor. She is also a volunteer, often takes part in some volunteer s

44、ervice activities. In her spare time, she also has acting lessons. But she has some trouble now. She had no money for the acting lessons. She has come up with many ways to solve the problem. She made a phone call to the parents to help childrens art. Also, she posted notice to find work to earn mone

45、y. So far, the problem has been solved and she can continue to have her classes. I hope that her dream will come true. 试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，所给内容十分详细，在组织文章时注意时态和句式结构正确就可以了。提醒学生注意用一些短语或句子来使上下文读起来流畅。 【亮点说明】这篇短文注意到了叙述事件时的时态变化，能适当的运用连词和国定短语。文章要点全，几乎没有语病错误。能适当的发挥。 考点：提纲作文。 单词拼写 词 汇（ 10分） 【小题 1】 There are too ma

46、ny children _( 咳嗽 )in her class today 【小题 2】 Ben is _(躺 )on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 【小题 3】 Everyone has two _（脚） 【小题 4】 If you have a _(胃疼 ),you should not eat anything 【小题 5】 Cant you see the_ (标牌 )”No parking ”at the corner 【小题 6】 A few _（乘客） got on the bus just now 【小题 7】 My sister is a _（ .护士） She works in a hospital. 【小题 8】 Alice _ (厌恶 )to do the dishes, but she likes sweeping the floor. 【小题 9】 Playing computer games too much is a _(浪费 ) of your time. 【小题 10】 My bike